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Security report for toast.com

NHN Cloud · Technology · South Korea

Medium risk. 6 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 1 other check.

Security score

62/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

NHN Cloud is a Korean enterprise-focused cloud computing service provider leveraging OpenStack technology to deliver flexible and reliable cloud solutions. The website targets business customers and positions itself as a trusted cloud partner in the Korean market. Technically, the site uses modern marketing and analytics tools such as Google Tag Manager and Marketo, indicating a mature digital marketing infrastructure. However, the absence of WHOIS registration data raises questions about domain legitimacy, though the professional presentation and verified social media presence support business credibility. Security posture is moderate with HTTPS usage implied but lacks visible security headers and formal policies. Privacy compliance is weak due to missing privacy and cookie policies. Overall, the site is functional but would benefit from enhanced transparency and security documentation.

Scanned

This is an earlier scan of toast.com. View the latest report

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
35/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

6 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

    • High

      Third-party services without privacy policy

      Detected services: Google Analytics, Facebook, YouTube

      What to do: Document all third-party data sharing in your privacy policy

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching toast.com

This scan found 25 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
40
Email security
60
DNS health
75
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
35
Average
62

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention toast.com, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
3,754
Employees
0
Customers
3,705
Third parties
49
Weak passwords
15%

30 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for toast.com.

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Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

NHN Cloud operates in the technology sector providing cloud computing services primarily to Korean enterprises. Its business model focuses on cloud infrastructure and platform services based on OpenStack. The company leverages digital marketing tools to engage customers but lacks visible contact or compliance information on the homepage. The market position appears established locally with brand consistency and social media presence. Growth potential exists but could be improved by enhancing transparency and compliance. No direct partnerships or subsidiaries were identified from the data provided.

Security posture

The website demonstrates basic security hygiene with HTTPS usage and no exposed sensitive data detected. However, it lacks critical security headers and formal security or incident response policies. No vulnerability disclosure or security.txt files were found. The absence of privacy and cookie policies indicates compliance gaps, especially regarding GDPR. Incident response readiness and security culture indicators are not visible. Overall, the security posture is moderate but requires improvements in transparency, policy publication, and header implementation to strengthen trust and compliance.

Recommendations

  1. Publish comprehensive privacy and cookie policies to improve compliance and user trust.
  2. Implement standard security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options.
  3. Add clear contact information including security incident response contacts.
  4. Consider publishing a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to enhance security transparency.
  5. Improve mobile optimization and accessibility features to enhance user experience and SEO.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
NHN Cloud
Description
안정적이고 유연한 기업용 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스, 오픈스택 기반의 개방성과 신뢰로 고객사의 비즈니스에 힘이 되는 NHN Cloud
Key services
Cloud Solution, Cloud Computing service, OpenStack based cloud services
Content quality
basic
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
JavaScript, Google Tag Manager, Marketo Munchkin, OpenStack (mentioned in description)
Performance
moderate
Mobile
basic
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
60/100
Good practices seen
  • Use of HTTPS (implied by og:url https)
  • No visible exposed sensitive data

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics (implied by GTM), Marketo RTP
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
poor

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Marketo Munchkin
Marketing tools
Marketo
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
basic
User experience
basic
Content relevance
basic
Navigation
basic
Professionalism
basic
Trustworthiness
moderate

Key observations

  1. Website is accessible and not blocked by WAF or security mechanisms
  2. No WHOIS data available, indicating possible domain registration issues or privacy protection
  3. No visible privacy, cookie, or terms of service policies on the homepage HTML
  4. No contact emails or phone numbers found in the provided HTML content
  5. Use of multiple Google Tag Manager containers and Marketo tracking scripts indicates marketing sophistication
  6. Content is primarily in Korean language targeting business customers
  7. No forms detected in the provided HTML content
  8. No security headers information available from provided data
  9. No explicit security or incident response information found
  10. No certifications or compliance badges visible in the HTML content
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern JavaScript-based front end with multiple CSS and JS assets loaded asynchronously. It integrates marketing and analytics tools including Google Tag Manager and Marketo Munchkin for user tracking and campaign management. The site is mobile responsive at a basic level and includes SEO meta tags and Open Graph data for social sharing. No CMS or hosting provider information is directly detectable. Performance is moderate with no evident technical debt but could benefit from enhanced accessibility and security header implementation.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 64/100 −1Medium35 findingsView report
  2. 65/100Medium34 findingsView report
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