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Security report for toast.com

NHN Cloud · Technology · South Korea

Medium risk. 6 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 1 other check.

Security score

64/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

NHN Cloud is a South Korean enterprise cloud computing service provider leveraging OpenStack technology to deliver flexible and reliable cloud solutions. The company positions itself as a trusted partner for businesses seeking scalable cloud infrastructure, supported by the NHN Entertainment parent brand. The website content is professional and targeted at corporate clients, with a focus on cloud computing services and solutions. Technically, the site uses modern marketing and analytics tools such as Google Tag Manager and Marketo, indicating a mature digital marketing infrastructure. However, the absence of WHOIS registration data raises concerns about domain legitimacy or recent registration status. Security posture is moderate with HTTPS implied but lacks explicit security headers and published policies. Privacy compliance is minimal with no visible privacy or cookie policies, and no contact information is provided on the homepage. Overall, the site is functional and professional but would benefit from enhanced transparency and security disclosures.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
35/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

6 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

    • High

      Third-party services without privacy policy

      Detected services: Google Analytics, Facebook, YouTube

      What to do: Document all third-party data sharing in your privacy policy

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching toast.com

This scan found 26 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
72
Security headers
40
Email security
60
DNS health
75
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
35
Average
64

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention toast.com, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
3,754
Employees
0
Customers
3,705
Third parties
49
Weak passwords
15%

30 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

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Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

NHN Cloud operates in the competitive cloud computing market in South Korea, leveraging the NHN brand's recognition. Its business model focuses on providing enterprise-grade cloud infrastructure and solutions based on OpenStack. The company targets medium to large businesses requiring reliable cloud services. The presence of multiple marketing and tracking tools suggests active customer acquisition and engagement strategies. The lack of visible contact details and policies may impact customer trust and regulatory compliance. No direct partnerships or subsidiaries are identified from the website content. The company appears to maintain a consistent brand image and good content quality, supporting its market position as a significant cloud provider in the region.

Security posture

The website enforces HTTPS and uses standard marketing scripts but lacks visible security headers such as Content-Security-Policy or X-Frame-Options, which are recommended best practices. No forms or input fields are present on the homepage, reducing immediate attack surface. The absence of published privacy, cookie, or security policies and no incident response contacts limits transparency and may hinder compliance with GDPR or other regulations. No vulnerability disclosures or security.txt files are found. Overall, the security posture is moderate but could be improved by implementing security headers, publishing policies, and providing clear security contact channels.

Recommendations

  1. Publish comprehensive privacy and cookie policies to improve transparency and GDPR compliance.
  2. Implement and configure security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options.
  3. Provide explicit contact information including security incident response contacts.
  4. Add a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting.
  5. Verify and update WHOIS registration data to ensure domain legitimacy and trust.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
NHN Cloud
Description
안정적이고 유연한 기업용 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스, 오픈스택 기반의 개방성과 신뢰로 고객사의 비즈니스에 힘이 되는 NHN Cloud
Key services
Cloud Solution, Cloud Computing service, OpenStack based cloud services
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
OpenStack, Google Tag Manager, Marketo Munchkin, jQuery UI, JavaScript
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
70/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced (implied by og:url https)
  • No visible exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics (via GTM), Marketo RTP
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Marketo Munchkin, Google Ads (AW-859211334)
Marketing tools
Marketo
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is accessible with full content
  2. No WHOIS data available, indicating possible domain registration issues
  3. No visible privacy, cookie, or terms of service policies on homepage
  4. No contact emails or phone numbers explicitly provided in HTML
  5. Multiple marketing and analytics scripts present
  6. Website content is primarily in Korean with some English metadata
  7. No forms detected on homepage HTML
  8. Social media links present in JSON-LD structured data
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern tech stack with OpenStack as the underlying cloud platform (business offering), and client-side technologies including Google Tag Manager, Marketo Munchkin, and jQuery UI for marketing and UI enhancements. The site is mobile optimized and has good SEO metadata. Performance is moderate with asynchronous loading of scripts. No CMS or hosting provider information is directly detectable. The site lacks advanced accessibility features but maintains basic compliance. Technical debt appears low, but improvements in security headers and policy disclosures are recommended to reduce risk.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 62/100 −3Medium34 findingsView report
  2. 65/100Medium34 findingsView report
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