Informa UK Limited · Education · United Kingdom
Low risk. 4 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view and SSL/TLS.
Routledge, a division of Informa UK Limited, is a leading academic and professional book publisher with a strong global presence. The company offers a wide range of scholarly content, including books, eBooks, online platforms, and open access publications, targeting scholars, instructors, and professionals. The website reflects a mature, enterprise-level digital presence with comprehensive content and a clear focus on academic publishing. The business model centers on publishing and e-commerce, supported by a robust marketing and analytics infrastructure. Technically, the website employs modern web technologies including Bootstrap, jQuery, Google Tag Manager, and Cloudflare CDN for performance and security. The site is well-optimized for mobile devices and accessibility, with good SEO practices. Privacy and cookie policies are comprehensive and GDPR compliant, with active consent mechanisms. However, explicit security policies and incident response information are not publicly available. Security posture is strong with HTTPS enforced and Cloudflare protection, but could be improved by adding explicit security headers and publishing a security policy. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. WHOIS data is unavailable, likely due to privacy protection, but the website content and branding strongly support legitimacy. Overall, Routledge's website is professional, secure, and compliant, serving its target audience effectively. Strategic recommendations include enhancing security transparency, publishing incident response contacts, and maintaining regular audits of third-party scripts to sustain security and trust.
Scanned
NIS2 Art. 21(2)
This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.
GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.
4 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.
These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.
GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage
What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes
GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies
What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit
TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.
Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1
What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions
SSL certificate uses 256-bit key, which is considered weak
What to do: Use at least 2048-bit RSA or 256-bit ECC key
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Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.
The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.
Counted in this score
Not counted
Findings that cap the score at 49
Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.
Partial scans
When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.
Risk levels
Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.
Leaked records that mention routledge.com, from OffSeq Breach.
12 subdomains affected
See the 10 newest leaked credentials
A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for routledge.com.
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Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.
Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.
Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.
Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.
Retrieved 2026-10-25
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