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Security report for vrinn.no

VRINN Immersive Learning Cluster – VR/AR/XR and gamification · Technology · Norway

Medium risk. 8 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 1 other check.

Security score

51/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

VRINN Immersive Learning Cluster is a Norwegian cluster organization specializing in VR, AR, XR, and gamification technologies focused on immersive learning. The cluster provides a collaborative platform for companies to exchange ideas, develop projects, and advance immersive learning applications across various sectors including healthcare and crisis management. The website is built on WordPress with standard plugins and moderate performance, featuring good design and navigation but lacking key compliance documents such as privacy and cookie policies. Security posture is adequate with HTTPS but missing important security headers and incident response information. Tracking technologies like Facebook Pixel and Google Tag Manager are present without explicit consent mechanisms, indicating privacy compliance gaps. Overall, the domain registration is consistent with the business launch timeline, supporting legitimacy.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
35/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

8 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching vrinn.no

This scan found 25 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
15
Email security
70
DNS health
85
Network security
40
GDPR outside view
35
Average
51

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The cluster targets companies and professionals in immersive technology sectors, offering networking, project development, and international marketing support. Its niche market position in Norway is supported by certifications like the ECEI Bronze Label and partnerships such as XR4ALL. The business model revolves around membership and collaborative innovation. The website content is professional and consistent, supporting moderate trustworthiness. Growth potential is linked to expanding immersive learning adoption and international networking.

Security posture

The website enforces HTTPS and uses secure contact form plugins, but lacks critical security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options. No vulnerability disclosures or incident response contacts are published, limiting transparency. Tracking scripts are present without cookie consent, posing GDPR compliance risks. No exposed sensitive data or known vulnerabilities were detected in the HTML content. Security maturity is moderate but could be improved by implementing recommended headers, policies, and disclosure mechanisms.

Recommendations

  1. Publish comprehensive privacy and cookie policies with explicit consent mechanisms to improve GDPR compliance.
  2. Implement security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to enhance protection against common web attacks.
  3. Add a security.txt file and incident response contact information to facilitate vulnerability reporting and improve transparency.
  4. Regularly audit and update WordPress plugins to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
  5. Enhance accessibility features and conduct performance optimization to improve user experience and SEO.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
VRINN Immersive Learning Cluster – VR/AR/XR and gamification
Description
VRINN is a cluster of companies operating in Norway in the fields of VR, AR, and gamification. The cluster offers a platform for members to exchange ideas, develop projects, and advance immersive learning technologies. Members are active in diverse disciplines including health care, crisis management, decision making, and operational support.
Key services
Networking, Project development, International marketing support, Platform for idea exchange
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
WordPress, PHP, jQuery, Google Fonts, Custom Facebook Feed Pro plugin, Contact Form 7 plugin, The Events Calendar plugin, Autoptimize plugin, LazySizes (lazy loading images)
Frameworks
Gutenberg (WordPress block editor)
Platforms
WordPress CMS
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of secure contact form plugin (Contact Form 7)

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Tag Manager
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
poor

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Facebook Pixel
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
moderate

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. No privacy, cookie, or terms of service policies found, indicating compliance gaps.
  3. Contact information is present but no direct email addresses found in HTML.
  4. Use of standard WordPress plugins and technologies with moderate performance.
  5. Security headers are missing, which is a notable security improvement area.
  6. Presence of Facebook Pixel and Google Tag Manager indicates tracking but no cookie consent mechanism.
  7. Business is a cluster organization focused on immersive learning technologies in Norway.
  8. Website content is professional and relevant with good navigation and branding consistency.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on WordPress using Gutenberg editor and several common plugins such as Contact Form 7, The Events Calendar, and Custom Facebook Feed Pro. It uses jQuery and Google Fonts, with lazy loading implemented via LazySizes. Hosting appears to leverage a CDN (s36355.pcdn.co) for asset delivery. Performance is moderate with good mobile optimization. SEO is supported by proper meta tags and structured data (JSON-LD). However, accessibility is basic and security headers are missing, representing technical debt and modernization opportunities.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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