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Security report for vhs-pages.de

ITEM KG · Education · Germany

Medium risk. 7 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Email security and 2 other checks.

Security score

58/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

vhs.Pages is a digital platform transforming traditional VHS program booklets into interactive, mobile-friendly digital flip catalogs with integrated course booking capabilities. The service targets adult education centers in Germany, providing a modern channel to keep course offerings current and accessible. The platform integrates with established VHS management software such as KuferSQL, vhs.Connect, and LISSY.Net, enhancing operational efficiency and user experience. The website is professionally designed, with clear navigation and German language content, reflecting a focused business model serving the education sector. Technically, the site uses a combination of jQuery, Bootstrap, and Shadowbox, though some libraries are outdated, which may pose security risks. Security posture is moderate with HTTPS enforced and captcha-protected forms, but lacks advanced security headers and explicit incident response policies. Privacy compliance is well addressed with a comprehensive privacy policy and cookie consent mechanism. Overall, the site is trustworthy and functional but could benefit from technical and security enhancements.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
28/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

  2. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching vhs-pages.de

This scan found 28 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
40
Email security
60
DNS health
60
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
28
Average
58

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The business operates in the education sector, specifically targeting Volkshochschulen (adult education centers) in Germany. It offers a SaaS solution priced at a fixed fee, converting analog program booklets into digital catalogs with real-time course booking integration. The company, ITEM KG, is a recognized partner with over 250 customers nationwide, indicating a strong market presence. The business model leverages partnerships with VHS management software providers, creating a competitive advantage through seamless integration. Revenue streams are primarily from service subscriptions or one-time fees for digital catalog creation. The target customers are VHS institutions seeking digital transformation of their course offerings. The partnership ecosystem includes ITEM KG and software providers like KuferSQL and LISSY.Net. Strategic observations suggest opportunities for growth by enhancing security, expanding marketing, and improving direct contact availability.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a moderate security maturity level. HTTPS is enforced, and forms include captcha to prevent automated abuse. However, the use of an outdated jQuery version introduces potential vulnerabilities. The absence of security headers such as Content Security Policy, HSTS, and X-Frame-Options reduces protection against common web attacks. No explicit security or incident response policies are published, limiting transparency and preparedness. Privacy practices are strong with GDPR-compliant policies and cookie consent. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the content. Incident response readiness and security culture indicators are not evident. Overall, the security posture is adequate for the business type but requires improvements to meet higher standards and regulatory expectations.

Recommendations

  1. Update all JavaScript libraries, especially jQuery, to the latest secure versions to mitigate known vulnerabilities.
  2. Implement comprehensive security headers including CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to enhance protection.
  3. Publish explicit security policies and incident response procedures to improve transparency and readiness.
  4. Provide direct company contact information such as official emails and phone numbers to increase trust and facilitate communication.
  5. Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing to identify and remediate potential vulnerabilities proactively.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
ITEM KG
Description
vhs.Pages is a digital program booklet solution that converts analog VHS program booklets into modern, mobile-friendly digital flip catalogs with integrated course booking functionality.
Key services
Digital flip catalog conversion, Mobile optimized program display, Course booking integration with KuferSQL, vhs.Connect, LISSY.Net, Automatic archiving for DIE Bonn, Weekly usage analytics
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery 1.11.0, Bootstrap CSS/JS, Font Awesome 4.4.0, Shadowbox, Modernizr
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Captcha on forms
  • Cookie consent mechanism

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website provides a clear digital solution for VHS program booklets.
  2. Strong integration with known VHS management software.
  3. Cookie consent and privacy policy are implemented in German language.
  4. No direct contact emails or phone numbers found; contact via form only.
  5. No explicit terms of service or security policies published.
  6. No advertising or tracking services detected.
  7. Site uses older jQuery version which may pose security risks.
  8. No security headers detected in provided data.
  9. No social media links found on the site.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on a custom CMS platform powered by ITEM KG, utilizing jQuery 1.11.0, Bootstrap, Font Awesome, Shadowbox, and Modernizr. The site is mobile optimized with responsive CSS and supports modern browsers. Performance is moderate with no evident broken elements. SEO optimization is basic with minimal meta descriptions and keywords. Accessibility features are limited but present. The hosting provider is not explicitly identified. The site uses HTTPS with valid SSL configuration. Technical debt is indicated by the use of outdated JavaScript libraries. Modernization opportunities include upgrading libraries, enhancing accessibility, and improving SEO metadata. Technical risks include potential security vulnerabilities from legacy scripts and lack of security headers.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 58/100Medium37 findingsView report
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