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Security report for vepa.ee

VEPA · Education · Estonia

High risk. 10 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

40/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

VEPA is an Estonian educational initiative focused on evidence-based classroom management methodologies primarily targeting early school years. The website presents a professional and consistent brand supported by the Tervise Arengu Instituut, with clear educational content and training offerings. The digital infrastructure is based on WordPress with common JavaScript libraries and includes standard tracking and marketing tools such as Google Analytics and Mailchimp. Privacy and cookie policies are well implemented and GDPR compliant, enhancing user trust. Security posture is generally good with HTTPS enforced and secure form practices, though improvements in security headers and incident response transparency are recommended. Overall, the website is accessible, well-structured, and trustworthy, supporting its educational mission effectively.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
10/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

10 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching vepa.ee

This scan found 30 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
15
Email security
65
DNS health
70
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
10
Average
40

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

VEPA operates as a small-sized, non-profit educational entity with a clear focus on early education and classroom management. Its market position is strengthened by evidence-based research and affiliation with a reputable health development institute. The business model revolves around training and methodology dissemination to schools and teachers, with a target audience of primary school educators. The partnership ecosystem includes EU co-funding and institutional support, but no commercial subsidiaries or related domains were identified. The website content and structure support the organization's mission and provide clear pathways for engagement and training enrollment.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a moderate to good security maturity level with HTTPS enabled and secure form handling including anti-spam honeypots. However, the absence of explicit security headers and lack of publicly available security or incident response policies indicate areas for improvement. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the analysis. GDPR compliance is evident through cookie consent and privacy policy disclosures. The organization would benefit from publishing a vulnerability disclosure policy and enhancing security transparency to improve stakeholder confidence and incident readiness.

Recommendations

  1. Implement comprehensive HTTP security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security.
  2. Publish a dedicated security policy and incident response information to improve transparency and preparedness.
  3. Conduct regular security audits of third-party scripts and plugins to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
  4. Enhance website accessibility features to meet higher compliance standards.
  5. Consider establishing a vulnerability disclosure program or security.txt file to facilitate responsible reporting.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
VEPA
Description
VEPA metoodika on tõenduspõhine ennetustegevus, mida kasutatakse koolis tavapärase õppetöö käigus. VEPA aitab lihtsate ning mänguliste klassijuhtimistehnikate abil luua toetavat õpikeskkonda. VEPA toetab laste eneseregulatsiooni- ja sotsiaal-emotsionaalsete oskuste arengut, koolipere vaimset tervist ning ennetab laste riskikäitumist.
Key services
VEPA metoodika koolitused, VEPA-ga liitumine, Tõenduspõhised klassijuhtimistehnikad
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery, Fancybox
Frameworks
WordPress
Platforms
WordPress CMS
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Secure forms with anti-spam honeypot fields
  • Cookie consent banner implemented

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics (gtag.js)
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Marketing tools
Mailchimp (via mailchimpsubscribe form action)
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Content is primarily in Estonian with language alternates for Russian and default.
  3. Strong focus on educational methodology for early school years.
  4. Multiple forms for newsletter subscription and contact with anti-spam honeypot fields.
  5. No phone numbers or physical addresses explicitly listed on the site.
  6. Uses WordPress CMS with common plugins and scripts.
  7. Cookie consent and privacy policy are clearly presented and GDPR compliant.
  8. No explicit terms of service or security policy pages found.
  9. Social media presence includes Facebook and YouTube channels.
  10. Google Analytics is used for tracking with standard consent mechanisms.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on WordPress CMS using jQuery and Fancybox libraries, with a responsive design optimized for mobile devices. Performance is moderate with no critical technical issues detected. SEO practices are good with proper meta tags and Open Graph data. The site uses Google Analytics for user tracking and Mailchimp for newsletter subscriptions. Technical debt appears low, but security header implementation and accessibility enhancements represent modernization opportunities. Hosting provider details were not identified, and no advanced frameworks beyond WordPress were detected.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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