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Security report for uniparthenope.it

Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope · Education · Italy

Medium risk. 7 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 1 other check.

Security score

63/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope is a well-established public university in Italy, founded in 1919, providing higher education and research services with an international orientation. The website serves as an educational portal primarily targeting students and the academic community. The digital infrastructure is built on modern web technologies such as Angular and Font Awesome, with moderate performance and good mobile optimization. Security posture is solid with HTTPS and DNSSEC enabled, though some security headers are missing and could be improved. Privacy compliance is evident through a cookie consent mechanism and a privacy policy page. Overall, the website is professional, trustworthy, and aligned with the institution's reputation.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
40/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching uniparthenope.it

This scan found 24 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
77
Security headers
15
Email security
85
DNS health
60
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
40
Average
63

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention uniparthenope.it, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
4,853
Employees
39
Customers
2,834
Third parties
1,980
Weak passwords
11%

Latest record dated 2026-06-12 · 101 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for uniparthenope.it.

Select it in the checkout above.

Masked preview

  • –careerhub.uniparthenope.it2026-06-12
  • –webmail.uniparthenope.it2026-05-27
  • –wlcauth.uniparthenope.it2026-05-21
  • –careerhub.uniparthenope.it2026-05-16
  • –idp.uniparthenope.it2026-05-15

Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Open in Breach(opens in a new tab)Monitor on Breach(opens in a new tab)

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The university holds a strong market position as a public higher education institution in Italy, focusing on delivering academic programs and research. Its business model revolves around education services, targeting students and researchers. The website reflects consistent branding and content quality, supporting the institution's credibility. The presence of Matomo analytics indicates a privacy-conscious approach to user tracking. No direct partnerships or subsidiaries are identified from the website content. Growth indicators include multilingual support and modern web technologies, enhancing accessibility and user experience.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a good security baseline with HTTPS and DNSSEC enabled, reducing risks of interception and DNS spoofing. However, the absence of explicit security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options suggests room for improvement. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the analyzed content. The lack of a security policy or incident response contact information indicates potential gaps in formal security governance and communication. Privacy compliance is supported by a cookie consent banner and privacy policy, aligning with GDPR requirements.

Recommendations

  1. Implement comprehensive security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to enhance protection against common web attacks.
  2. Publish a clear security policy and incident response contact information to improve transparency and readiness.
  3. Enhance accessibility features to meet higher standards and improve user experience for all visitors.
  4. Regularly audit third-party scripts and analytics tools to ensure they do not introduce vulnerabilities or privacy risks.
  5. Consider adding a terms of service page and vulnerability disclosure policy to strengthen legal and security posture.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope
Description
Dal 1919 l'Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope assicura una formazione solida e flessibile valorizzata in prospettiva internazionale, orientata allo sviluppo equilibrato di conoscenze, competenze relazionali e capacità riflessive e critiche.
Key services
university education, academic programs, research activities
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Angular (ng-version=13.2.5), Font Awesome 6, Google Fonts (Montserrat, Roboto), Matomo Analytics, Google Translate widget
Frameworks
Angular
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • DNSSEC enabled

Analytics and tracking

Services
Matomo
Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Matomo
Marketing tools
Google Translate
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
basic
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is an official university educational portal.
  2. Content is primarily in Italian with some multilingual support via Google Translate.
  3. No contact emails or phone numbers explicitly found in the provided HTML snippet.
  4. Cookie consent banner is present and functional.
  5. No visible forms or input fields detected in the HTML content provided.
  6. No social media links explicitly found in the HTML content provided.
  7. Use of modern web technologies including Angular and Font Awesome.
  8. No explicit security headers detected in the HTML content; server headers not provided.
  9. No evidence of vulnerability disclosure or security.txt file.
  10. No terms of service page detected in the provided content.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses Angular framework version 13.2.5, Font Awesome 6 for icons, and Google Fonts for typography, indicating a modern front-end stack. Matomo analytics is used for privacy-friendly user tracking. The site is served over HTTPS with DNSSEC enabled, supporting secure and reliable domain resolution. Performance is moderate with some custom styling and animations. No common CMS detected, suggesting a custom or proprietary platform. Mobile optimization is good, but accessibility features are basic. SEO optimization is present but could be enhanced with more semantic markup and metadata. No server-side headers were provided for deeper security analysis.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 70/100Medium31 findingsView report
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