Is unibo.it Safe? Security Analysis for ALMA MATER STUDIORUM - Università di Bologna
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Below Education avg (55)
GDPR-aligned
Data handling
EU
Hosting region
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The Università di Bologna (University of Bologna) is a historic and prestigious public university based in Italy, recognized as the oldest university in the Western world. The website serves as a comprehensive portal offering extensive academic programs, research information, student services, and community engagement resources. It targets students, researchers, academic staff, and the general public, positioning itself as a leading institution in higher education. The business model focuses on education, research, and societal contribution, with a large organizational size and a strong market position in the education sector. Technically, the website is built on the Plone CMS platform, served by an Nginx server on Ubuntu, and utilizes modern web technologies including jQuery, Leaflet.js for maps, Splide.js for carousels, and Font Awesome for icons. Analytics are handled primarily via Matomo and Contentsquare, indicating a moderate level of user tracking with privacy compliance measures in place. The site is well-structured, mobile-optimized, accessible, and SEO-friendly, providing an excellent user experience. From a security perspective, the site lacks a valid SSL certificate and does not support HTTPS, which is a critical vulnerability. Other security headers like X-Frame-Options and X-Content-Type-Options are present, but the absence of HTTPS and modern TLS protocols significantly lowers the security posture. No WAF or content blocking mechanisms are detected, and no immediate vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data are found. Overall, the site is highly credible and professional, with strong business legitimacy and comprehensive content. However, the lack of proper SSL/TLS configuration poses a significant risk that should be addressed promptly to protect user data and maintain trust.
Detected Technologies
14 urgent findings need attention
4 critical · 10 high
- + 6 more findings in the full report below
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Security drift alerts
Risk score drops, new high-severity issues, and header hardening gaps
Compliance watch
GDPR / NIS2 posture changes with governance evidence snapshots
Infrastructure surface
Unexpected open services, SSL expiry, DNS & email authentication changes
Content & tracker intelligence
Marketing tech shifts, analytics drift, and AI recommendation updates
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Security Headers
6 findings
40/100
GDPR Compliance
7 findings
0/100
NIS2 Compliance
9 findings
0/100
Email Security
1 finding
50/100
🧠AI Business Intelligence
Technology stack, business insights, and market analysis powered by AI.
Business Intelligence
Market & Strategic Analysis
The University of Bologna operates as a large public educational institution with a rich history dating back to 1088. It offers a wide range of academic programs including undergraduate, graduate, doctoral, and continuing education courses. The university maintains strong ties with industry and society, providing services such as job placement, international mobility, and research dissemination. Its digital presence is robust, with multiple online services and a well-maintained website that supports its educational mission. The university leverages partnerships with various academic and research entities, enhancing its competitive advantage and market reach. The presence of multiple official social media channels and apps indicates a strategic approach to engagement and communication with its diverse audience.
Extracted Contact Information
Marketing Intelligence Data
Physical Addresses (1)
Security Posture Analysis
Comprehensive Security Assessment
The current security posture of the website is moderate to low due to the absence of a valid SSL certificate and lack of HTTPS support, which is a critical issue for any modern website, especially one handling personal and academic data. While some security headers are implemented, the lack of TLS protocols, HSTS, OCSP stapling, and session resumption mechanisms indicates room for significant improvement. No evidence of malware, phishing, or other critical vulnerabilities was found. Privacy policies and cookie consent mechanisms are in place, supporting GDPR compliance. The site would benefit from immediate remediation of SSL/TLS issues and enhancement of security best practices to safeguard user data and maintain institutional trust.
Strategic Recommendations
Priority Actions for Security Improvement
Obtain and deploy a valid SSL/TLS certificate to enable HTTPS across the entire site.
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🛡️Security Headers
HTTP security headers analysis and recommendations.
Security Headers
HTTP security headers analysis
Missing Strict-Transport-Security header
Forces HTTPS connections
Missing Content-Security-Policy header
Controls resources the browser is allowed to load
Missing X-XSS-Protection header
Legacy XSS protection (deprecated but still recommended)
Missing Referrer-Policy header
Controls referrer information sent with requests
Missing Permissions-Policy header
Controls browser features and APIs
Sensitive data may be cached
Cache-Control header should include "no-store" for sensitive pages
👤GDPR Compliance
Privacy and data protection assessment under GDPR regulations.
GDPR Compliance
Privacy and data protection assessment
No Privacy Policy found
GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy
No Cookie Policy found
GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage
No Cookie Consent Banner found
GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies
Insufficient contact information
GDPR requires organizations to provide clear contact details
EU business without adequate privacy measures
EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements
Third-party services without privacy policy
Detected services: Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube
No HTTPS encryption
GDPR requires appropriate security measures for personal data
GDPR Compliance Analysis
🛡️NIS2 Compliance
Network & Information Security Directive compliance assessment.
NIS2 Compliance
Network & Information Security Directive
No HTTPS encryption
NIS2 requires appropriate technical measures including encryption
No information security framework found
NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity and information security measures
No vulnerability disclosure policy
NIS2 encourages coordinated vulnerability disclosure
Software version information exposed
Server headers reveal software versions which could aid attackers
No security policy documentation found
NIS2 requires documented cybersecurity governance and risk management
No incident response procedures found
NIS2 requires documented incident response and business continuity plans
No business continuity planning found
NIS2 emphasizes operational resilience and business continuity
No security contact information
NIS2 requires clear incident reporting channels
No NIS2 reference found
Consider explicitly mentioning NIS2 compliance efforts
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📧Email Security
SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation and email security assessment.
Email Security
SPF, DKIM, and DMARC validation
Email Security Check Incomplete
Some email security checks timed out
🏆SSL/TLS Security
Certificate validity and encryption analysis.
SSL/TLS Security
Certificate validity and encryption analysis
No HTTPS Encryption
Website does not use HTTPS encryption, making all data transmission vulnerable to interception
OCSP Status
📊DNS Health
DNS configuration and security assessment.
DNS Health
DNS configuration and security assessment
DNSSEC Not Enabled
DNSSEC is not configured for this domain
CAA Records Not Configured
Certificate Authority Authorization (CAA) records not found
DNS Records
DNSSEC Status
⚡Network Security
Port scanning and network exposure analysis.
Network Security
Port scanning and network exposure analysis
Good Network Security Posture
No unnecessary services detected on common risky ports
How does unibo.it compare?
unibo.it scores below average. Browse similar domains to see how competitors handle security.
🔧Technical Analysis
Detailed technical findings and analysis from AI assessment.
Technical Analysis
Comprehensive security assessment findings
Additional Findings
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