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Security report for ramitalia.it

RAM Consulting · Education · Italy

Medium risk. 5 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, SSL/TLS and 1 other check.

Security score

50/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

RAM Consulting Italia SRL is an established Italian consulting and training company with over 15 years of experience supporting entrepreneurs, managers, and professionals to improve individual and organizational performance. Their business model focuses on integrated management, organizational coaching, and strategic marketing services, delivered through workshops, video courses, and personalized consulting. The company maintains a professional and content-rich website that clearly communicates its services and values to its target audience. Technically, the website is built on WordPress with a modern plugin ecosystem but suffers from a critical lack of HTTPS due to an invalid SSL certificate, which significantly impacts its security posture. Privacy and cookie policies are comprehensive and GDPR compliant, reflecting a mature approach to data protection. Overall, while the business credibility and content quality are high, the security weaknesses pose a risk that should be addressed promptly to protect user data and enhance trust.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
33/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

5 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      No HTTPS encryption

      GDPR requires appropriate security measures for personal data

      What to do: Implement SSL/TLS certificate for HTTPS

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • Critical

      No HTTPS Encryption

      Website does not use HTTPS encryption, making all data transmission vulnerable to interception

      What to do: Implement SSL/TLS certificate and redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching ramitalia.it

This scan found 17 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
0
Security headers
30
Email security
50
DNS health
85
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
33
Average
50

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

RAM Consulting holds a strong market position in the Italian consulting and education sector, targeting business leaders and professionals. Their competitive advantage lies in their integrated approach combining management consulting, coaching, and marketing strategy. Revenue streams likely include consulting fees, training workshops, and digital course sales. The company has a partnership ecosystem including EXE Business School and other educational platforms, enhancing its service offerings. The website's detailed content, testimonials, and partner listings reinforce its credibility and market presence. Growth indicators include active blog content and regular workshops, signaling ongoing engagement with their audience.

Security posture

The website's security maturity is currently low due to the absence of a valid SSL certificate and lack of HTTPS support, exposing users to potential data interception risks. No modern TLS protocols or HSTS headers are enabled, and advanced security features like OCSP stapling and session resumption are missing. While security headers such as Content-Security-Policy are present, the overall configuration is insufficient for robust protection. There is no visible incident response or vulnerability disclosure policy. Privacy compliance is strong, with detailed policies and consent mechanisms in place. Immediate remediation of SSL/TLS issues is critical to improve security and maintain user trust.

Recommendations

  1. Obtain and install a valid SSL certificate to enable HTTPS across the entire website.
  2. Enable TLS 1.2 or TLS 1.3 protocols and disable outdated protocols to secure communications.
  3. Implement HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) with includeSubDomains and preload directives.
  4. Enable OCSP stapling and session resumption to improve SSL performance and security.
  5. Regularly audit and update security headers to cover all best practices.
  6. Establish and publish an incident response and vulnerability disclosure policy.
  7. Maintain comprehensive GDPR compliance and regularly update privacy and cookie policies.
  8. Enhance accessibility features to improve user experience for all visitors.
  9. Optimize website performance to reduce load times and improve mobile responsiveness.
  10. Leverage trust signals such as certifications and security badges once security is improved.
Technical notes

Notes

The website runs on WordPress 6.7.2 with PHP 8.0.30 on a LiteSpeed server hosted by Hostinger. It uses a variety of plugins including LayerSlider, Bold Page Builder, Contact Form 7, GDPR Cookie Compliance, and marketing tools like PixelYourSite and Sendinblue. The site includes modern front-end libraries such as jQuery and uses Google Fonts. Performance metrics indicate slow loading, likely due to unoptimized resources or server configuration. Mobile optimization is good, and SEO is well addressed with proper meta tags and structured data (JSON-LD). However, the lack of HTTPS and modern TLS protocols is a significant technical risk. The site integrates multiple external services and tracking pixels, requiring careful privacy management. Overall, the technical infrastructure is modern but requires security hardening and performance tuning.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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