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Security report for miraheze.org

WikiTide Foundation, Inc. · Technology · United States

Low risk. 2 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view and SSL/TLS.

Security score

84/100

Risk levelLow

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Miraheze is a non-profit organization operated by WikiTide Foundation, Inc., providing free, ad-free wiki hosting services powered by expert MediaWiki volunteers. The platform targets individuals and organizations seeking customizable wiki hosting without advertisements, supporting a wide variety of topics and use cases. The website is professionally designed, mobile-optimized, and offers extensive customization options including over 300 extensions and skins, custom domains, and VisualEditor support. The service is supported by donations and emphasizes privacy and community support. Technically, Miraheze employs a modern technology stack including MediaWiki CMS, Bootstrap 5, Font Awesome, Google Fonts, and Matomo analytics with cookies disabled to ensure privacy. The site is hosted with Cloudflare DNS and uses HTTPS with excellent SSL configuration. The website performance is fast, with good accessibility and SEO optimization. No WAF or blocking mechanisms were detected, allowing full content access. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS, disables cookies in analytics, and uses clientTransferProhibited domain status to prevent unauthorized transfers. However, DNSSEC is not enabled, and several recommended security headers are missing. There is no published security policy or incident response information, and no security.txt file was found. Privacy compliance is strong with a comprehensive privacy policy and terms of use, though no cookie consent banner is present. Overall, Miraheze demonstrates a high level of trustworthiness, technical maturity, and privacy awareness. The domain WHOIS data is consistent with the organization's claims and shows a stable registration history. Strategic recommendations include enabling DNSSEC, adding security headers, publishing security policies, and implementing a cookie consent mechanism to enhance compliance and security posture.

Scanned

This is an earlier scan of miraheze.org. View the latest report

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
68/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

2 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak SSL Key Length

      SSL certificate uses 256-bit key, which is considered weak

      What to do: Use at least 2048-bit RSA or 256-bit ECC key

      • CWE-326
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • Mozilla TLS: Mozilla Server Side TLS 6.0 intermediate: rsa_key_size 2048

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Keep watching miraheze.org

This scan found 14 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
75
Security headers
90
Email security
85
DNS health
85
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
68
Average
84

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention miraheze.org, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
11,415
Employees
0
Customers
11,359
Third parties
56
Weak passwords
15%

1,243 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for miraheze.org.

Select it in the checkout above.

Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Miraheze occupies a niche market as a non-profit wiki hosting provider, differentiating itself by offering ad-free, highly customizable wiki hosting powered by MediaWiki experts. Its business model relies on donations rather than commercial advertising or subscription fees. The platform appeals to a broad audience including technology enthusiasts, gamers, educators, and researchers. The organization maintains a strong community presence with active social media channels and an issue tracker for transparency. The 501(c)(3) status and clear contact information enhance credibility. Growth indicators include a large user base (450,000 users) and thousands of hosted wikis. The partnership ecosystem is limited but includes integration with social platforms and open source communities. The company’s operations emphasize openness, privacy, and community support.

Security posture

Miraheze’s security posture is solid with mandatory HTTPS, privacy-conscious analytics, and domain transfer protections. The absence of DNSSEC and some HTTP security headers represents areas for improvement. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the analyzed content. The lack of a formal security policy or incident response contact limits transparency in security governance. Privacy compliance is strong, but cookie consent mechanisms are missing, which could be a compliance risk in some jurisdictions. Overall, the security culture appears mature but could benefit from formalized policies and enhanced DNS security measures.

Recommendations

  1. Enable DNSSEC on the miraheze.org domain to improve DNS security and prevent spoofing.
  2. Implement additional HTTP security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security.
  3. Publish a formal security policy and incident response procedures on the website to improve transparency and preparedness.
  4. Add a cookie consent banner or mechanism to comply with GDPR and other privacy regulations regarding cookie usage.
  5. Consider creating and publishing a security.txt file to facilitate vulnerability disclosure and improve security communication.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
WikiTide Foundation, Inc.
Description
Miraheze offers free, ad-free wiki hosting powered by expert MediaWiki volunteers, operated by a non-profit organization. It enables users to create and manage wikis with extensive customization and no ads.
Key services
Free wiki hosting, Custom domain support, Extensive MediaWiki extensions and skins, VisualEditor support, Friendly expert support
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
MediaWiki, Bootstrap 5, Font Awesome 6.7.1, Google Fonts, Matomo Analytics, Cloudflare DNS
Frameworks
Bootstrap
Platforms
Web
Performance
fast
Mobile
excellent
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • No cookies tracked by Matomo (disableCookies set)
  • No ads or third-party ad scripts
  • Use of clientTransferProhibited domain status

Analytics and tracking

Services
Matomo
Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Matomo
Marketing tools
Matomo Analytics
Transparency
excellent

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Content is professionally presented with clear navigation and multilingual support.
  3. Strong emphasis on privacy and ad-free hosting.
  4. Use of Matomo analytics with cookies disabled indicates privacy-conscious tracking.
  5. WHOIS data supports legitimacy and transparency of the organization.
  6. No phone numbers or physical addresses explicitly listed on main site.
  7. No security.txt or explicit security policy found.
  8. No cookie consent banner despite cookie policy presence.
  9. No visible forms on the landing page; user interactions via linked wiki pages.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern and well-maintained technology stack centered on MediaWiki CMS, enhanced with Bootstrap 5 for responsive design and Font Awesome for icons. Google Fonts are used for typography, and Matomo analytics is deployed with cookies disabled to respect user privacy. The site is hosted with Cloudflare DNS services and uses HTTPS with strong SSL configuration. Performance is fast with good mobile optimization and accessibility features. The site structure is clear and SEO-friendly with comprehensive metadata and Open Graph tags. No broken elements or errors were detected. The technical implementation supports a high-quality user experience and aligns with best practices for non-profit digital services.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 78/100Low25 findingsView report
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