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Security report for mediquiz.it

EDRA S.p.A. · Education · Italy

Medium risk. 7 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 1 other check.

Security score

54/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Studenti33 is an established Italian educational portal operated by EDRA S.p.A., targeting university students in medical and pharmaceutical disciplines. The site offers a variety of educational resources including online content, downloadable materials, forums, and announcements. It maintains a niche market position within Italy's higher education sector, leveraging partnerships with publishers such as Edizioni Edra and MediQuiz. Technically, the site is built on ASP.NET Web Forms with legacy jQuery and integrates modern marketing and analytics tools including Google Tag Manager, Facebook Pixel, and TikTok Pixel, managed under a Usercentrics consent framework. Security posture is adequate with HTTPS and consent management but could benefit from updates to libraries and enhanced security headers. The WHOIS data confirms legitimacy with consistent registrant information matching the business entity. Overall, the site provides a professional and trustworthy experience for its target audience.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
28/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
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  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
15
Email security
55
DNS health
65
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
28
Average
54

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention mediquiz.it, from OffSeq Breach.

No leaked records found

Breach holds no records for mediquiz.it right now. New leaks arrive continuously, so monitoring on Breach alerts you if that changes.

Monitor on Breach (opens in a new tab)

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The portal's business model centers on providing value-added educational content and services to Italian medical students, supported by advertising revenue and partnerships with academic publishers. Its competitive advantage lies in specialized content and integration with study tools like Medikey and MediQuiz. The presence of a download center and forums enhances user engagement and retention. The company, EDRA S.p.A., is a recognized publisher in the education sector, lending credibility. Growth potential exists through expanding digital offerings and mobile optimization. The partnership ecosystem includes Edizioni Edra and MediQuiz, which strengthens content quality and market reach.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a moderate security maturity level with HTTPS enforcement and use of a consent management platform, aligning with GDPR requirements. However, the use of outdated JavaScript libraries (jQuery 1.6.3) introduces potential vulnerabilities. The absence of a published security.txt and incident response contacts limits transparency for vulnerability reporting. Security headers such as CSP are not detected, which could mitigate cross-site scripting risks. No exposed sensitive data or obvious vulnerabilities were found in the HTML content. Overall, the security posture is functional but requires modernization and formalization of security policies to enhance resilience and compliance.

Recommendations

  1. Upgrade all JavaScript libraries, especially jQuery, to current secure versions to reduce vulnerability exposure.
  2. Publish a security.txt file and provide clear incident response contact information to facilitate responsible vulnerability disclosure.
  3. Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) and other relevant security headers to strengthen defense against common web attacks.
  4. Enhance mobile optimization and accessibility to improve user experience across devices and for users with disabilities.
  5. Regularly review and update privacy and cookie policies to maintain compliance with evolving GDPR and ePrivacy regulations.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
EDRA S.p.A.
Description
Studenti33 is an Italian portal dedicated to university students, providing educational content, online resources, study materials, and services related to medical and pharmaceutical studies.
Key services
Online educational content access, Download center for study materials, Announcements board, Forum for student interaction, Mobile access, Advertising space
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
ASP.NET Web Forms, jQuery 1.6.3, Google Tag Manager, Google Publisher Tags (GPT), Flowplayer, Usercentrics Consent Management, Facebook Pixel, TikTok Pixel
Frameworks
ASP.NET
Platforms
Windows Server (implied by ASP.NET)
Performance
moderate
Mobile
basic
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
70/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Use of consent management platform (Usercentrics)
  • No visible exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Tag Manager, Facebook Pixel, TikTok Pixel
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Ad networks
Google Ad Manager, DoubleClick
Tracking pixels
Facebook Pixel, TikTok Pixel
Marketing tools
Usercentrics Consent Management
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a specialized educational portal for Italian university students in medical fields.
  2. Content is well structured with clear navigation and multiple services.
  3. Use of multiple advertising and tracking technologies with consent management.
  4. No signs of malicious or suspicious content.
  5. Security posture is adequate but could be improved with modern libraries and security headers.
  6. WHOIS data supports legitimacy and consistency with business operations.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on a legacy ASP.NET Web Forms platform with older jQuery versions, indicating technical debt and potential modernization needs. It integrates multiple third-party analytics and advertising scripts, including Google Tag Manager, Facebook Pixel, and TikTok Pixel, managed via Usercentrics CMP for consent compliance. Performance is moderate with room for improvement in mobile responsiveness and accessibility. The site uses Google Publisher Tags for ad delivery and Flowplayer for media content. The lack of modern frontend frameworks and absence of advanced SEO or accessibility features suggest opportunities for technical upgrades to enhance performance, security, and user engagement.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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