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Security report for linoolmostudio.it

Linoolmostudio · Technology · Italy

Medium risk. 5 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 2 other checks.

Security score

58/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Linoolmostudio is a well-established web agency based in Bergamo, Italy, specializing in web development, SEO, social media marketing, content marketing, and digital consultancy. Founded in 2008, the company targets businesses and the tourism sector, offering tailored digital solutions to enhance brand visibility and digital presence. The website reflects a professional and consistent brand image with a comprehensive portfolio and client testimonials, indicating a strong market position locally. Technically, the site is built on WordPress with modern plugins and frameworks, including Yoast SEO, Matomo analytics, and Iubenda for privacy compliance. The infrastructure supports good performance and mobile optimization, though some accessibility improvements could be made. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforced and cookie consent mechanisms in place, but could benefit from enhanced security headers and explicit incident response contacts. Overall, the domain registration data aligns well with the business claims, supporting high legitimacy and trustworthiness.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
80/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

5 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…
  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  3. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1
  4. Network security

    Services reachable from the internet are the first thing attackers probe. Anything open that does not need to be should be closed.

    • High

      High-Risk Service Exposed: FTP

      Port 21 (FTP) is publicly accessible - FTP - Often unencrypted file transfer

      What to do: Consider restricting access to FTP or implementing strong authentication

      • NIS2 21(2)(e)
      • IR 2024/2690 6.7.2(f): Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Annex point 6.7.2(f): Network security
      • NIST CM-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 CM-7: Least Functionality
      • NIST SC-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-7: Boundary Protection

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching linoolmostudio.it

This scan found 22 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
30
Email security
87
DNS health
70
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
80
Average
58

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention linoolmostudio.it, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
3
Employees
0
Customers
3
Third parties
0
Weak passwords
0%

2 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for linoolmostudio.it.

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Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The company operates as a small-sized digital agency focused on technology and media sectors, serving primarily local businesses and tourism clients in Italy. Their business model revolves around service provision in digital marketing and web development, leveraging partnerships such as with agevolab.it for funding and contributions. The firm demonstrates a mature digital presence with active social media channels and a diverse client portfolio. Their strategic focus on multichannel marketing and digital consultancy positions them competitively in the regional market. Revenue streams likely include project-based web development, ongoing SEO and social media campaigns, and digital consultancy services. The company shows growth potential through case studies and client success stories, indicating effective client engagement and retention.

Security posture

Linoolmostudio maintains a good security posture with HTTPS enabled site-wide and GDPR-compliant cookie consent mechanisms. The use of security-conscious plugins like SVG support with sanitization and Matomo analytics reflects attention to privacy and security. However, the absence of explicit security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options suggests room for improvement. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the HTML content. Incident response and vulnerability disclosure mechanisms are not publicly documented, which could be enhanced to improve security readiness. Overall, the security maturity is appropriate for a small digital agency but should evolve with growing digital risks and compliance requirements.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and enforce security headers including CSP, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to mitigate common web attacks.
  2. Publish a security.txt file or equivalent vulnerability disclosure policy to facilitate responsible reporting of security issues.
  3. Add explicit incident response contact information on the website to improve transparency and readiness.
  4. Enhance accessibility features to meet WCAG standards and improve user experience for all visitors.
  5. Maintain regular updates of WordPress core, themes, and plugins to reduce exposure to known vulnerabilities.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Linoolmostudio
Description
Web agency a Bergamo. Realizzazione siti web, posizionamento motori di ricerca, campagne AdWords, social media marketing, grafica pubblicitaria, fotografia.
Key services
Websites and portals, SEO positioning, Social media marketing, Content marketing, Digital consultancy
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
WordPress, Yoast SEO plugin, jQuery, SVG support plugin, Mail Mint plugin, Search Filter Pro plugin, WP Rocket caching, Google Tag Manager, Matomo Analytics, Iubenda cookie consent
Frameworks
Foundation CSS
Platforms
WordPress CMS
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Use of security plugins (SVG support sanitization)
  • Cookie consent with GDPR compliance
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
Matomo, Google Tag Manager
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Facebook Pixel, Matomo Analytics
Marketing tools
Facebook Pixel, Matomo
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
good
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
good
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a professional digital agency focused on web development and digital marketing.
  2. Strong presence of GDPR-compliant cookie and privacy policies.
  3. Use of modern web technologies and SEO best practices.
  4. Active social media presence with multiple platforms linked.
  5. No signs of malicious or suspicious activity.
  6. Good client portfolio and case studies presented.
  7. No visible security or privacy red flags.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on WordPress CMS using a Foundation CSS framework and several plugins for SEO (Yoast), analytics (Matomo), cookie consent (Iubenda), and SVG support. The site uses jQuery and modern JavaScript libraries, with lazy loading and caching via WP Rocket to optimize performance. SEO is well addressed with proper meta tags, Open Graph, and JSON-LD structured data. The site is mobile responsive with good design quality and navigation clarity. Hosting provider details are not explicit, but the site uses HTTPS with a valid SSL certificate. Performance is moderate, with potential improvements in accessibility and security headers. Overall, the technical infrastructure supports a professional digital presence with room for incremental modernization and security hardening.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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