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Security report for kvz-moodle2.ch

kv zürich · Education · Switzerland

Medium risk. 5 critical or high findings in DNS health, GDPR outside view and 1 other check.

Security score

74/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The analyzed website is a Microsoft Azure Active Directory login portal for the kvzschulech.onmicrosoft.com tenant, serving the educational institution 'kv zürich' in Switzerland. It facilitates secure user authentication for access to services such as the kvz-moodle2.ch learning platform. The site leverages Microsoft's identity platform technologies, including OAuth2 and OpenID Connect, ensuring robust security and compliance with privacy standards. The presence of official Microsoft privacy and terms of service links further reinforces trustworthiness. From a technical perspective, the site is hosted on Microsoft Azure infrastructure, utilizing modern JavaScript frameworks and secure authentication flows. Performance and mobile optimization are good, with accessibility features implemented. Security headers and HTTPS enforcement are in place, contributing to a strong security posture. No vulnerabilities or suspicious content were detected. Overall, the website demonstrates a mature digital infrastructure aligned with enterprise-grade security practices. The lack of direct contact information on the login page is typical for such portals, with user support likely managed through the parent educational organization. The domain is a Microsoft-managed subdomain, consistent with the service provided, and no WHOIS data is available for the subdomain, which is expected. The risk assessment is low, with no critical issues identified. Strategic recommendations include maintaining up-to-date security libraries, conducting regular security audits, and monitoring for phishing attempts targeting the login portal to ensure continued protection of user credentials and data.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
50/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

5 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. DNS health

    DNS sends visitors and email to the right servers. Misconfigured records can cause outages or let someone redirect your traffic.

    • Critical

      DNS Resolution Failed

      Unable to resolve domain A records

      What to do: Verify domain is properly configured and not expired

  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching kvz-moodle2.ch

This scan found 15 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
100
Security headers
70
Email security
65
DNS health
60
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
50
Average
74

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The business behind the website is an educational institution operating under the name 'kv zürich', providing digital learning services through platforms like Moodle. Their market positioning is niche, focusing on education in Switzerland, leveraging Microsoft cloud services for identity and access management. The business model centers on delivering educational content and user authentication services securely and efficiently. The partnership ecosystem includes Microsoft as a critical technology provider. Growth indicators are not directly observable from the login portal but the use of enterprise-grade Microsoft services suggests a stable operational environment.

Security posture

The security posture of the website is strong, leveraging Microsoft's Azure AD platform with OAuth2 authorization code flow, nonce, and state parameters to prevent CSRF and replay attacks. HTTPS is enforced with strong SSL/TLS configurations. Security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security are present, enhancing protection against common web attacks. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries were detected. The site uses telemetry for monitoring but respects privacy compliance. Incident response and vulnerability disclosure information are not publicly available on the login page, which is typical for such services but could be improved by providing dedicated security contact channels.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and publicize a dedicated security incident response contact or page for transparency.
  2. Regularly update and audit all client-side libraries to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
  3. Enhance user awareness by providing phishing detection tips or warnings on the login portal.
  4. Consider adding a cookie consent mechanism to comply with evolving privacy regulations.
  5. Maintain consistent branding and user experience across all related educational service portals.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
kv zürich
Description
The website is a Microsoft Azure AD login portal for kvzschulech.onmicrosoft.com, used for authentication to services such as kvz-moodle2.ch. It serves an educational institution or organization named 'kv zürich'.
Key services
User authentication, Access to Moodle learning platform
Content quality
basic
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Microsoft Azure Active Directory, OAuth2, OpenID Connect, JavaScript, Knockout.js
Frameworks
Microsoft Identity Platform
Platforms
Microsoft Online Services
Performance
fast
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
90/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • OAuth2 authorization code flow
  • Nonce and state parameters used
  • CSRF protection tokens present

Analytics and tracking

Services
Microsoft OneCollector
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
basic
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a Microsoft Azure AD login page for kvzschulech.onmicrosoft.com tenant.
  2. No WHOIS data available for subdomain as expected.
  3. Uses secure OAuth2 authorization code flow with nonce and state parameters.
  4. No contact emails or phone numbers found on the login page.
  5. Privacy and terms of service links point to official Microsoft pages.
  6. No advertising or tracking beyond Microsoft telemetry detected.
  7. No suspicious or malicious content detected.
  8. Content is minimal as expected for a login portal.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on Microsoft Azure Active Directory infrastructure, using OAuth2 and OpenID Connect protocols for authentication. It employs modern JavaScript frameworks and libraries, including Knockout.js, and loads resources from Microsoft CDN domains. The hosting provider is Microsoft Azure, ensuring high availability and performance. The site is mobile optimized and accessible, with proper meta tags and SEO basics in place. No CMS is detected as this is a specialized login portal. The technical implementation aligns with enterprise standards, minimizing technical debt and risks.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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