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Security report for kunstschule.li

Kunstschule Liechtenstein · Education · Liechtenstein

Medium risk. 5 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 1 other check.

Security score

65/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Kunstschule Liechtenstein is a regional educational institution specializing in art and design courses, targeting children, youth, and adults interested in creative development. The website presents a professional and well-structured platform offering detailed information about courses, events, and the preparatory art course (Vorkurs). The business model focuses on education and community engagement within the Liechtenstein region. Technically, the website employs modern JavaScript libraries such as jQuery and Owl Carousel, and uses Matomo for privacy-conscious analytics. The site is mobile-optimized, accessible, and SEO-friendly, hosted likely by a local provider (li-life.li). The CMS appears custom-built, supporting modular content delivery. From a security perspective, the site uses HTTPS with good SSL configuration and secure forms. However, it lacks explicit security headers and a cookie consent mechanism, which are recommended for enhanced security and GDPR compliance. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. Overall, the website is trustworthy, professionally maintained, and suitable for its educational purpose. Strategic improvements in privacy compliance and security headers would further strengthen its posture.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
53/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

5 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  3. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching kunstschule.li

This scan found 24 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
47
Security headers
30
Email security
85
DNS health
75
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
53
Average
65

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The Kunstschule Liechtenstein holds a stable position as a small, specialized educational provider in the art sector within Liechtenstein. Its competitive advantage lies in offering a comprehensive preparatory art course and diverse workshops for multiple age groups. Revenue streams likely derive from course fees and partnerships with schools and companies. The target customer segments include aspiring artists, students seeking orientation in art careers, and local community members interested in art education. The partnership ecosystem includes local schools and corporate collaborations, enhancing its community integration and outreach. The website content and structure indicate a mature digital presence with room for growth in digital marketing and compliance. Security and compliance are currently basic but adequate for the business scale, with opportunities to formalize incident response and data protection officer roles.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a moderate to good security maturity level. HTTPS is enforced with strong SSL, and no sensitive data leakage is evident. The use of Matomo analytics suggests a privacy-aware approach. However, the absence of key security headers (CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options) and lack of a cookie consent mechanism represent compliance and security gaps. No incident response contacts or vulnerability disclosure policies are present, which could hinder rapid response to security events. Overall, the security posture is sufficient for a small educational site but should be enhanced to meet best practices and regulatory requirements fully.

Recommendations

  1. Implement a cookie consent banner to comply with GDPR and enhance user privacy transparency.
  2. Add security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, Strict-Transport-Security, and X-Frame-Options to improve protection against common web attacks.
  3. Develop and publish a security policy and incident response contact information to improve transparency and readiness.
  4. Consider appointing and publishing Data Protection Officer contact details to strengthen GDPR compliance.
  5. Regularly audit third-party libraries and scripts to ensure no vulnerabilities are introduced.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Kunstschule Liechtenstein
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Kunstschule Liechtenstein
Description
Die Kunstschule Liechtenstein ist ein Ort für Kunst und Gestaltung. Sie verfolgt das Ziel, die kreativen Anlagen und Fähigkeiten der Menschen zu fördern und im Sinne einer ganzheitlichen Persönlichkeitsbildung zu entfalten.
Key services
Gestalterischer Vorkurs, Kurse für Kinder, Jugendliche und Erwachsene, Veranstaltungen, Kooperationen mit Schulen und Unternehmen
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery 3.7.1, Owl Carousel, Matomo Analytics
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Secure form with required input

Analytics and tracking

Services
Matomo
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Matomo
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Content is professionally presented in German language targeting art students and enthusiasts.
  3. Clear contact information and social media presence enhance trust.
  4. No explicit privacy or security policy pages beyond basic GDPR privacy policy and terms of service.
  5. Use of Matomo analytics indicates privacy-conscious tracking compared to third-party trackers.
  6. No cookie consent banner detected, which may be a GDPR compliance gap.
  7. No explicit security headers detected in HTML source; potential area for improvement.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a custom CMS with modular content and modern JavaScript libraries like jQuery and Owl Carousel for UI components. Matomo analytics is integrated for user tracking with a privacy focus. The site is responsive and accessible, with good SEO metadata and Open Graph tags for social sharing. Hosting appears local and stable. Performance is moderate, with potential improvements in script loading and caching. The absence of explicit CMS identification suggests a bespoke or less common platform, which may require specialized maintenance. Overall, the technical infrastructure supports the business needs effectively but could benefit from enhanced security configurations and privacy features.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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