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Security report for keytraining.co.uk

Key Training Limited · Education · United Kingdom

High risk. 9 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, SSL/TLS and 2 other checks.

Security score

41/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Key Training Limited is a well-established UK-based educational organization specializing in apprenticeships and professional training courses. With over 55 years of experience, it holds a strong market position as a leading nationwide provider, offering services to both employers and individuals. The company leverages government funding and provides flexible online learning solutions, supported by a parent company, Teaching 4 Business Limited. The website reflects a professional and consistent brand image with clear trust indicators such as Ofsted accreditation and Cyber Essentials certification. Technically, the website is built on the Webflow platform, utilizing modern web technologies including Google Tag Manager and Jetboost for enhanced functionality. The site is mobile-optimized and performs moderately well, with good SEO and basic accessibility features. However, some technical improvements could enhance performance and security. From a security perspective, the site benefits from HTTPS and some best practices but lacks explicit security headers and has a misconfigured Google reCAPTCHA, which could expose it to spam or abuse. Privacy compliance is basic, with a privacy policy present but no cookie consent mechanism detected. Contact information is clearly provided, enhancing business credibility. Overall, the website presents a low to moderate risk profile with no critical vulnerabilities detected. Strategic improvements in security headers, privacy compliance, and form protection would strengthen its posture and trustworthiness further.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
10/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

9 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      No HTTPS encryption

      GDPR requires appropriate security measures for personal data

      What to do: Implement SSL/TLS certificate for HTTPS

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • Critical

      No HTTPS Encryption

      Website does not use HTTPS encryption, making all data transmission vulnerable to interception

      What to do: Implement SSL/TLS certificate and redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching keytraining.co.uk

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
0
Security headers
30
Email security
55
DNS health
50
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
10
Average
41

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Key Training operates in the education sector, focusing on apprenticeships and workforce upskilling. Its business model includes government-funded training programs and bespoke learning solutions, targeting employers seeking to train employees and individuals pursuing career development. The company demonstrates competitive advantages through long-standing market presence, multiple accreditations, and a comprehensive service offering. Revenue streams likely derive from training fees, government funding, and partnerships. The company maintains a strong partnership ecosystem, including its parent company and LMS providers. Growth indicators include a wide course catalog and active apprenticeship vacancies. Strategic observations suggest continued investment in digital learning platforms and compliance will support sustained market leadership.

Security posture

The security maturity level of the website is moderate. HTTPS is properly implemented, ensuring encrypted communications. However, the absence of key security headers such as Content Security Policy (CSP), HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS), and X-Frame-Options reduces protection against common web attacks. The misconfigured Google reCAPTCHA on the contact form presents a vulnerability to spam and automated abuse. There is no publicly visible incident response or security policy, which may impact compliance with GDPR and NIS2 regulations. Data protection practices appear basic, with no explicit cookie consent or data retention disclosures. The security culture could be improved by publishing clear policies and enhancing technical controls. Overall, the site is secure enough for its business purpose but would benefit from targeted improvements.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and properly configure security headers including CSP, HSTS, and X-Frame-Options to mitigate common web vulnerabilities.
  2. Fix the Google reCAPTCHA configuration on all forms to prevent spam and automated abuse.
  3. Add a cookie consent banner and update privacy policies to explicitly address GDPR compliance and user data handling.
  4. Publish a security policy and incident response plan accessible to users and partners to improve transparency and readiness.
  5. Conduct regular security audits of third-party scripts and dependencies to identify and remediate vulnerabilities.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Key Training Limited
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Key Training Limited
Description
Key Training is a leading nationwide provider of apprenticeships, professional training courses and end to end learning solutions.
Key services
Apprenticeships, Professional training courses, Upskilling employees, Recruiting apprentices, Bespoke online learning solutions
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Webflow, Google Tag Manager, Google Analytics, Jetboost
Frameworks
Webflow CMS
Platforms
Webflow Hosting
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
70/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enabled
  • Use of Google reCAPTCHA (though appears misconfigured)
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Marketing tools
Jetboost
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is professionally designed and content rich.
  2. Strong focus on apprenticeships and professional training in the UK.
  3. Multiple trust indicators including certifications and testimonials.
  4. Some minor technical and security improvements needed.
  5. No evidence of WAF or blocking mechanisms.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on the Webflow CMS platform, leveraging modern web technologies such as Google Tag Manager and Jetboost for enhanced interactivity and analytics. The hosting is managed by Webflow, providing reliable infrastructure and HTTPS support. Performance is moderate, with room for optimization in loading speed and accessibility. The site is mobile-optimized with responsive design. SEO is well addressed through meta tags and structured data (JSON-LD). However, the absence of security headers and a misconfigured CAPTCHA indicate technical debt in security implementation. Modernization opportunities include enhancing accessibility features and implementing advanced security controls to reduce technical risks impacting business operations.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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