Security report for innosuisse-training-ticino.ch
Università della Svizzera italiana · Education · Switzerland
Medium risk. 6 critical or high findings in Email security, GDPR outside view and 1 other check.
The website innosuisse-training-ticino.ch represents the Innosuisse Entrepreneurship Training program offered in the Ticino region of Switzerland. It is organized by the Università della Svizzera italiana (USI) on behalf of Innosuisse, the Swiss innovation agency. The program offers entrepreneurship training modules aimed at startups and innovators, coordinated by the USI Startup Centre in collaboration with SUPSI. The site reflects a regional educational initiative with strong institutional backing and clear target audience focus. Technically, the website is built on Drupal 10 CMS, leveraging modern web technologies including jQuery, Google Tag Manager, Microsoft Clarity, and Usercentrics for cookie consent management. The site is mobile optimized with good SEO and accessibility basics, though some advanced accessibility features could be improved. Performance is moderate, with no critical technical issues detected. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS and implements cookie consent mechanisms, but lacks published security policies, incident response contacts, or vulnerability disclosure information. No security headers were detected in the provided data, suggesting room for improvement in hardening. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were found. Overall, the security posture is adequate but could be enhanced with formal policies and additional technical controls. The domain registration data aligns well with the website's educational and governmental affiliations, indicating high legitimacy and trustworthiness. Contact information is clearly provided, and social media presence is consistent with official university channels. No adult or questionable content is present, making the site safe for general audiences. Strategic recommendations include publishing security and incident response policies, adding security headers, and maintaining regular security audits to improve trust and compliance.
Scanned
NIS2 and GDPR posture
- GDPR outside view
- 35/ 100 · High
- Checks completed
- 7of 7
NIS2 Art. 21(2)
- (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
- (b) Incident handling: One indicator
- (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
- (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
- (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
- (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
- (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
- (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
- (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
- (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside
This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.
GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.
Priority findings
6 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.
Email security
SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.
- Critical
No email authentication configured
Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing
What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately
- Critical
GDPR outside view
These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.
- High
No Privacy Policy found
GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy
What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently
- GDPR Art. 12
- GDPR Art. 13
- NIST PT-5: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 PT-5: Privacy Notice
- High
No Cookie Policy found
GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage
What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes
- High
No Cookie Consent Banner found
GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies
What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit
- GDPR Art. 7
- ePrivacy Art. 5(3)
- NIST PT-4: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 PT-4: Consent
- High
Third-party services without privacy policy
Detected services: Google Analytics, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube
What to do: Document all third-party data sharing in your privacy policy
- High
Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com
Keep watching innosuisse-training-ticino.ch
This scan found 20 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.
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- TLS certificates and expiry
- DNS records
- SPF, DKIM and DMARC
- Security headers
- GDPR and NIS2 posture
- Exposed services
- Third-party trackers
- Security score drift
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Results by check
Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.
How this score is calculated
The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.
Counted in this score
- SSL/TLS
- 72
- Security headers
- 85
- Email security
- 60
- DNS health
- 75
- Network security
- 100
- GDPR outside view
- 35
- Average
- 71
Not counted
- NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
- OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.
Findings that cap the score at 49
Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.
- The certificate is not trusted by browsers
- The website is not served over HTTPS
- A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
- The page loads a script from a compromised source
- The domain registration has expired
- SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain
Partial scans
When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.
Risk levels
- Critical0–25
- High26–49
- Medium50–75
- Low76–100
Technical appendix
Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.
Business context
Business profile
Security posture
Recommendations
- Publish a comprehensive security policy and incident response plan accessible on the website.
- Implement and publish a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting.
- Add essential security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security.
- Regularly audit and update third-party scripts and libraries to mitigate vulnerabilities.
- Enhance GDPR compliance by providing clear data retention policies and user rights information.
Contact details published on the site
- Addresses
- Legal name
- Università della Svizzera italiana
Site observations
Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.
Business
- Company
- Università della Svizzera italiana
- Description
- Organized by Università della Svizzera italiana (USI) on behalf of Innosuisse, offering Modules 1, 2, and 2+ of the Innosuisse Entrepreneurship Training programme in Ticino, coordinated by USI Startup Centre in collaboration with SUPSI.
- Key services
- Entrepreneurship training modules, Business concept development, Matchmaking events
- Content quality
- good
- Branding
- consistent
Technology
- Stack
- Drupal 10, jQuery, Usercentrics (cookie consent), Google Tag Manager, Bing UET, Microsoft Clarity
- Frameworks
- Drupal CMS
- Performance
- moderate
- Mobile
- good
- Accessibility
- basic
- SEO
- good
Security
- Observed score
- 75/100
- Good practices seen
- HTTPS enforced
- Cookie consent mechanism implemented
Analytics and tracking
- Services
- Microsoft Clarity, Bing UET, Google Tag Manager
- Tracking level
- moderate
- Privacy practices
- basic
Advertising
- Tracking pixels
- Microsoft Clarity, Bing UET
- Marketing tools
- Usercentrics cookie consent
- Transparency
- basic
Site quality
- Design
- good
- User experience
- good
- Content relevance
- good
- Navigation
- good
- Professionalism
- good
- Trustworthiness
- high
Key observations
- Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
- Content is focused on entrepreneurship training in Ticino, Switzerland.
- Strong affiliations with reputable Swiss educational and governmental institutions.
- Use of modern CMS (Drupal 10) and standard tracking/analytics tools.
- Cookie consent mechanism implemented via Usercentrics.
- No explicit privacy policy page found but credits page likely contains basic policy information.
- No visible security policy or incident response information published.
- No vulnerability disclosure or security.txt found.
- Contact information is clearly provided in footer with email, phone, and physical address.
- Social media links point to official university channels.
Technical notes
Notes
Standards and sources
Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.
- MITRE CWE (opens in a new tab)4.20 (2026-04-30) · CWE Terms of Use (free use with attribution, © MITRE)
- OWASP Top 10:2025 (opens in a new tab)2025 (membership per CWE 4.20) · CC BY-SA 4.0
- MITRE CAPEC (opens in a new tab)3.9 (2023-01-24) · CAPEC Terms of Use (free use with attribution, © MITRE)
- OWASP ASVS (opens in a new tab)5.0.0 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- OWASP Web Security Testing Guide (opens in a new tab)latest (checklist.json, master) · CC BY-SA 4.0
- OWASP Secure Headers Project (opens in a new tab)2026-10-18 · Apache-2.0
- Mozilla Server Side TLS (intermediate) (opens in a new tab)6.0 · MPL-2.0
- NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 (OSCAL catalog) (opens in a new tab)5.2.0 · Public domain (US Government work)
- Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (NIS2) (opens in a new tab)OJ L 333, 27.12.2022 · EUR-Lex reuse under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (© European Union)
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 (opens in a new tab)OJ L, 18.10.2024 · EUR-Lex reuse under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (© European Union)
- Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR) (opens in a new tab)OJ L 119, 4.5.2016 · EUR-Lex reuse under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (© European Union)
- Directive 2002/58/EC (ePrivacy), consolidated (opens in a new tab)19.12.2009 · EUR-Lex reuse under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (© European Union)
- RFC Editor metadata (opens in a new tab)per-RFC (obsolete RFCs rejected) · IETF Trust Legal Provisions (metadata only)
- NIST CSRC, W3C TR, IETF Datatracker, EDPB, EUR-Lex CELLAR and gesetze-bayern.de (opens in a new tab)per document · Titles and links only
- NIST NVD CVE API 2.0 (opens in a new tab)live records · Public domain (NVD); CVE® records © MITRE, free use
- W3C WCAG 2.2 (opens in a new tab)W3C Recommendation (wcag.json) · W3C Software and Document License
- ETSI EN 301 549 (opens in a new tab)V3.2.1 (2021-03), clause headings · Clause numbers and titles only (© ETSI)
- Directive (EU) 2019/882 (European Accessibility Act) (opens in a new tab)OJ L 151, 7.6.2019 · EUR-Lex reuse under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (© European Union)
- Directive (EU) 2016/2102 (Web Accessibility Directive) (opens in a new tab)OJ L 327, 2.12.2016 · EUR-Lex reuse under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (© European Union)
Retrieved 2026-10-25
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