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Security report for iearth.no

iEarth · Education · Norway

Medium risk. 8 critical or high findings in Email security, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

61/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

iEarth is a Norwegian educational center focused on integrated earth science education, fostering innovative and student-centered learning environments. It collaborates with major Norwegian universities and research centers to provide educational resources, events, and research support for future earth scientists. The website reflects a well-structured and professionally branded platform targeting students and educators in the geosciences sector. Technically, the site is built on Webflow with modern technologies including jQuery, Google Analytics, and Weglot for multilingual support. Performance is moderate with some room for optimization. Security posture is basic with HTTPS enabled but lacking advanced features such as HSTS and OCSP stapling, and the SSL certificate is close to expiry. Privacy compliance is weak due to absence of privacy and cookie policies. Overall, the domain registration is consistent and mature, supporting the legitimacy of the site.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
25/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

8 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  3. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching iearth.no

This scan found 24 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
77
Security headers
30
Email security
60
DNS health
75
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
25
Average
61

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The business operates as a small educational entity within the Norwegian higher education ecosystem, leveraging partnerships with leading universities. Its business model centers on providing integrated educational content, organizing conferences, and supporting student internships. The presence of consortium partners enhances credibility and market position. The website's content and navigation are well-aligned with its educational mission, targeting students and academic staff. Marketing and analytics tools are used moderately, with Google Analytics and Weglot translation services. The lack of explicit privacy and cookie policies may pose compliance risks. The organization appears stable with a domain age of 7 years and consistent WHOIS data.

Security posture

The website employs HTTPS with support for TLS 1.3 and 1.2, and no critical SSL vulnerabilities were detected. However, it lacks important security headers and mechanisms such as HSTS, OCSP stapling, DMARC, DNSSEC, and CAA records. The SSL certificate is expiring soon, which requires prompt renewal to avoid service disruption. No incident response or security policy information is publicly available. Forms are present but no explicit security or privacy notices accompany data collection. Overall, the security posture is basic and could be improved to meet higher standards and compliance requirements.

Recommendations

  1. Renew SSL certificate immediately to avoid expiry-related issues.
  2. Implement HSTS with includeSubDomains and preload to enforce HTTPS.
  3. Add OCSP stapling to improve SSL certificate revocation performance.
  4. Publish clear privacy and cookie policies to improve GDPR compliance.
  5. Add DMARC, DNSSEC, and CAA DNS records to enhance domain and email security.
  6. Implement security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options.
  7. Provide incident response contact information and security policy documentation.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on Webflow CMS platform using modern web technologies including jQuery 3.5.1, Google Tag Manager, Google Analytics, and Weglot for multilingual support. The site uses CDN for assets and is hosted on Webflow infrastructure. Performance is slow with a load time of over 13 seconds and a page size of approximately 260 KB with 49 resources. Mobile optimization is good, but accessibility is basic. SEO is supported with proper meta tags and Open Graph data. Technical debt is low but performance optimization and security hardening are recommended to reduce risks and improve user experience.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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