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Security report for hpwbxhn.com

第一考网 · Education · China

High risk. 10 critical or high findings in Email security, Network security and 3 other checks.

Security score

43/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

第一考网 is a Chinese educational information platform specializing in adult continuing education exams (成考). The website provides comprehensive services including exam news, policies, registration guidance, exam schedules, score queries, study materials, and professional school information. It targets adult learners preparing for continuing education exams across multiple Chinese provinces and cities, supported by numerous city-specific subdomains. The business model is primarily informational and service-oriented, focusing on facilitating exam preparation and registration.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
50/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

10 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

  2. Network security

    Services reachable from the internet are the first thing attackers probe. Anything open that does not need to be should be closed.

    • Critical

      Critical Service Exposed: MySQL

      Port 3306 (MySQL) is publicly accessible - MySQL - Database server

      What to do: Immediately restrict access to MySQL using firewall or VPN

      • NIS2 21(2)(e)
      • IR 2024/2690 6.7.2(f): Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Annex point 6.7.2(f): Network security
      • NIST CM-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 CM-7: Least Functionality
      • NIST SC-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-7: Boundary Protection

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching hpwbxhn.com

This scan found 28 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
15
Email security
60
DNS health
70
Network security
0
GDPR outside view
50
Average
43

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet · found on this site
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The platform holds a niche position in the adult education sector in China, offering localized content through city subdomains, which suggests a strategy to capture regional markets. The use of a generic QQ email for contact and lack of advanced certifications or trust seals may limit perceived credibility. The site is relatively new (domain created in July 2024) but shows active content updates and a broad service scope. Partnerships or subsidiaries are mainly city subdomains. The business appears small but focused on growth in the education information market.

Security posture

Security posture is moderate with some gaps. The domain is protected against transfer (clientTransferProhibited) but lacks DNSSEC and visible security headers. No HTTPS status was provided, so SSL configuration cannot be fully assessed. No incident response or vulnerability disclosure information is present, and no privacy or cookie consent mechanisms are implemented, which may expose compliance risks. The use of external scripts from Baidu for link submission is noted but no major vulnerabilities detected in the HTML content.

Recommendations

  1. Enable DNSSEC to improve DNS security and prevent spoofing.
  2. Implement and enforce HTTPS with strong SSL/TLS configurations.
  3. Add security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options.
  4. Introduce privacy and cookie consent banners to comply with GDPR and other privacy regulations.
  5. Use a professional company email address instead of generic QQ email to enhance trust.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
第一考网
Description
全国成考报名网站,为用户提供2025年最新成考政策、成考报名、成考时间、成考网上报名、成考报考条件、成考考试科目、成考准考证打印、成考历年真题、成考院校、成考专业、成考成绩查询及成考录取分数线查询等服务。
Key services
成考资讯, 成考政策, 成考报名, 考试安排, 成绩查询, 教材大纲, 复习资料, 备考指南, 院校专业信息
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Bootstrap, jQuery
Frameworks
Bootstrap
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
50/100
Good practices seen
  • Domain status clientTransferProhibited

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
poor

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Baidu linksubmit push.js
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
moderate

Key observations

  1. Website is a Chinese adult continuing education exam information portal.
  2. Content is rich with recent updates and multiple city subdomains.
  3. No privacy or cookie consent banners detected.
  4. No visible security headers or advanced security policies.
  5. Contact information is present but email is a generic QQ email, which may reduce trust slightly.
  6. No social media links detected.
  7. No forms detected in the provided HTML content.
  8. Use of Bootstrap and jQuery indicates a standard modern frontend stack.
  9. No CMS identified; likely custom-built or lightly customized.
  10. No explicit privacy or security certifications displayed.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses Bootstrap and jQuery, indicating a standard responsive frontend framework. The site is mobile optimized and has good navigation and content structure. No CMS was detected, suggesting a custom or lightweight platform. Performance is moderate with no explicit indicators of slow loading. SEO is supported by meta tags and structured navigation. However, accessibility features are basic and could be improved. The hosting and DNS are managed via July Name Limited and julydns.com respectively, with no advanced security configurations like DNSSEC enabled.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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