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Security report for fondation-feron-vrau-icam.fr

Fondation ICAM · Education · France

Medium risk. 9 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Email security and 2 other checks.

Security score

56/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The Fondation Feron-Vrau is a well-established non-profit foundation based in France, dedicated to supporting students of the Icam engineering school through financing honor loans and backing educational and campus development projects. With over 40 years of history, it plays a critical role in fostering solidarity and diversity within the Icam community. The website reflects a professional and consistent brand image, targeting students, alumni, donors, and educational partners. Technically, the site is built on WordPress with modern libraries and analytics tools, showing good digital maturity and mobile optimization. Security posture is strong with HTTPS and consent management, though some security headers and explicit policies could be enhanced. Overall, the foundation's online presence is trustworthy and compliant with GDPR, supporting its mission effectively.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
10/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

9 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

  2. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching fondation-feron-vrau-icam.fr

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
65
Email security
40
DNS health
60
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
10
Average
56

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Fondation Feron-Vrau occupies a niche in the education and non-profit sector, focusing on student financial aid and institutional support. Its business model relies on donations and partnerships with alumni and companies. The foundation's market position is solid, supported by a long history and integration within the Icam group. The website's content and linked domains indicate a strong partnership ecosystem with Icam and its alumni association. The foundation leverages digital tools for fundraising and engagement, indicating growth orientation and modern outreach strategies.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a mature security posture with enforced HTTPS, use of a consent management platform (Axeptio), and privacy-conscious analytics (Matomo). No exposed sensitive data or obvious vulnerabilities were detected in the HTML content. However, the absence of explicit security policies, incident response contacts, and security.txt files suggests room for improvement in transparency and readiness. The site would benefit from implementing standard security headers and publishing a formal security policy to enhance trust and compliance.

Recommendations

  1. Implement HTTP security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, Strict-Transport-Security, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options.
  2. Publish a dedicated security policy and incident response contact information on the website.
  3. Conduct regular audits of third-party scripts and analytics tools to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
  4. Enhance website accessibility features to meet recognized standards and improve user experience.
  5. Consider adding a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to facilitate responsible reporting.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Fondation ICAM
Description
Depuis 1981, la fondation Feron-Vrau joue un rôle essentiel de solidarité et de mixité en finançant des prêts d'honneur d'étudiants de l'Icam. Elle soutient également des projets immobiliers et pédagogiques pour l'épanouissement des élèves.
Key services
Financing honor loans for students, Supporting educational innovation, Backing campus development projects, Fundraising and donor engagement
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
WordPress, jQuery, Slick Carousel, Google Fonts, Matomo Analytics, Google Tag Manager, Axeptio Consent Management, Microsoft Clarity
Frameworks
Yoast SEO
Platforms
WordPress
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Consent management platform implemented
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of security-focused analytics (Matomo with secure cookie)

Analytics and tracking

Services
Matomo, Microsoft Clarity, Google Analytics (via GTM), Clicky
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Microsoft Clarity, Matomo, Google Analytics (via GTM), Clicky
Marketing tools
Axeptio Consent Management
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with rich content and multimedia
  2. Strong presence of privacy and cookie policies with consent management
  3. No exposed emails or sensitive data in HTML
  4. Multiple social media channels linked and active
  5. WHOIS data unavailable, likely due to privacy protection or AFNIC policy
  6. Use of modern web technologies and analytics tools
  7. No security.txt or explicit security policy found
  8. No visible vulnerabilities or suspicious external links
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on WordPress CMS with a modern tech stack including jQuery, Slick Carousel, Google Fonts, and multiple analytics platforms such as Matomo and Microsoft Clarity. The site uses Yoast SEO for optimization and Axeptio for GDPR-compliant cookie consent management. Performance is moderate with good mobile responsiveness and clear navigation. The use of multiple tracking and marketing tools is balanced with privacy compliance mechanisms. Hosting provider details are not explicitly found. Overall, the technical infrastructure supports a professional and user-friendly experience with opportunities to improve security headers and accessibility.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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