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Security report for fh-zwickau.de

Westsächsische Hochschule Zwickau · Education · Germany

Medium risk. 3 critical or high findings in Security headers and SSL/TLS.

Security score

73/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Westsächsische Hochschule Zwickau is a regional German university of applied sciences offering a broad range of technical, economic, and life quality related academic programs. The institution targets students, prospective students, alumni, and international participants, providing comprehensive study options including bachelor, master, dual study programs, and extensive research activities. The website reflects a mature digital presence built on TYPO3 CMS, integrating modern JavaScript libraries and analytics tools such as Matomo. It demonstrates good mobile optimization, accessibility, and SEO practices. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforcement and cookie consent mechanisms, though explicit security and incident response policies are not publicly detailed. WHOIS data aligns well with the institution's identity, reinforcing legitimacy. Overall, the site is professional, trustworthy, and well-suited for its educational mission.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
83/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

3 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1
    • High

      Weak SSL Key Length

      SSL certificate uses 256-bit key, which is considered weak

      What to do: Use at least 2048-bit RSA or 256-bit ECC key

      • CWE-326
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • Mozilla TLS: Mozilla Server Side TLS 6.0 intermediate: rsa_key_size 2048

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching fh-zwickau.de

This scan found 20 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
52
Security headers
70
Email security
60
DNS health
70
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
83
Average
73

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The institution holds a stable market position as a public higher education provider in Saxony, Germany, focusing on applied sciences and practical education. Its business model revolves around academic program delivery, research projects, and student services. The website's ecosystem includes partnerships with student teams, job portals, and regional educational platforms, indicating a collaborative approach. The content and navigation cater well to diverse user groups including students, alumni, and international visitors. The absence of commercial advertising and affiliate programs aligns with its non-profit educational nature. Growth indicators include active research forums and internationalization efforts.

Security posture

The website employs HTTPS with a good SSL configuration and includes security headers, though explicit header details are assumed rather than confirmed. Cookie consent is implemented, supporting GDPR compliance. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries were detected in the HTML content. However, the absence of a published security policy, incident response contacts, or vulnerability disclosure mechanisms suggests room for improvement in transparency and readiness. The use of Matomo analytics indicates privacy-conscious tracking. Overall, the security maturity is moderate to good but could benefit from formalized policies and public disclosure channels.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a dedicated security policy and incident response page to enhance transparency and user trust.
  2. Implement and publicly link a vulnerability disclosure policy and security.txt file to facilitate responsible reporting.
  3. Regularly audit and update third-party libraries and scripts to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
  4. Enhance contact information with explicit security and data protection officer contacts.
  5. Continue improving accessibility and mobile optimization to maintain excellent user experience.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Westsächsische Hochschule Zwickau
Description
Praxisorientiertes Studium an der Westsächsischen Hochschule Zwickau. Die Westsächsische Hochschule Zwickau bietet eine breit gefächerte Palette von Studienmöglichkeiten auf den Gebieten Technik, Wirtschaft und Lebensqualität an.
Key services
Bachelor and Master degree programs, Dual study programs with companies, Research and innovation projects, International student services, Career and alumni services
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
TYPO3 CMS, jQuery, Matomo Analytics, Swiper, Magnific Popup
Frameworks
TYPO3 CMS
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent banner implemented
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of async and defer for scripts

Analytics and tracking

Services
Matomo
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Matomo
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a well-structured academic institution site with comprehensive content.
  2. Uses TYPO3 CMS with modern front-end libraries.
  3. Includes cookie consent and privacy policy compliant with GDPR.
  4. No signs of blocking or WAF challenges.
  5. No exposed sensitive data or obvious security issues in HTML.
  6. WHOIS data consistent with institutional ownership.
  7. No terms of service page explicitly found.
  8. No explicit security or incident response policy pages found.
  9. External links mostly to academic, institutional, or related service domains.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on TYPO3 CMS, a robust and widely used open-source content management system, supported by jQuery and other modern JavaScript libraries like Swiper and Magnific Popup for UI enhancements. The presence of Matomo analytics reflects a privacy-focused approach to user tracking. Hosting appears to be managed via academic or DFN infrastructure, indicated by nameservers. Performance is moderate, with asynchronous script loading improving page responsiveness. The site includes comprehensive meta tags and SEO-friendly structures. Accessibility features such as visual help tools are integrated. Technical risks are minimal, with no visible outdated or vulnerable components in the provided HTML snapshot.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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