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Security report for eua.be

EUA - European University Association · Education · Belgium

Low risk. 3 critical or high findings in Security headers and SSL/TLS.

Security score

78/100

Risk levelLow

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The European University Association (EUA) is a well-established, large membership organization representing over 900 universities and related institutions across Europe. It serves as a collective voice and platform for higher education institutions, providing advocacy, events, publications, and specialized services such as doctoral education and institutional evaluation. The website reflects a mature digital presence with a professional design, clear navigation, and comprehensive content tailored to its academic and policy-oriented audience. Technically, the site is built on Joomla CMS with modern front-end frameworks and includes accessibility and SEO best practices. Security posture is strong with HTTPS, cookie consent, and no visible vulnerabilities, though some security headers could be enhanced. Privacy compliance is robust with clear policies and consent mechanisms. Overall, EUA demonstrates high business credibility and trustworthiness, supported by consistent WHOIS data and transparent contact information.

Scanned

This is an earlier scan of eua.be. View the latest report

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
83/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

3 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching eua.be

This scan found 19 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
72
Security headers
45
Email security
80
DNS health
85
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
83
Average
78

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

EUA occupies a leading position in the European higher education sector, leveraging its extensive membership base and partnerships to influence policy and support universities. Its business model centers on membership fees, project funding, and service offerings. The organization targets universities, policymakers, and academic professionals, providing resources and platforms for collaboration and knowledge sharing. EUA's partnerships and subsidiaries extend its reach and service portfolio. The website content and structure indicate a focus on transparency, engagement, and thought leadership, positioning EUA as a trusted authority in its domain.

Security posture

The website exhibits a mature security posture with enforced HTTPS, anonymized IP tracking in analytics, and a comprehensive cookie consent mechanism. No sensitive data is exposed in the HTML, and forms include CSRF tokens. However, explicit security policies and incident response contacts are not published, and some security headers are not visibly implemented. There is no security.txt file for vulnerability disclosure. Overall, the site follows good security practices but could improve transparency and header configurations to enhance protection and trust.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and verify security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to mitigate common web attacks.
  2. Publish a dedicated security policy and incident response contact information to improve transparency and readiness.
  3. Add a security.txt file to facilitate responsible vulnerability disclosure.
  4. Regularly audit and update third-party libraries and scripts to avoid vulnerabilities.
  5. Enhance monitoring and validation of form inputs to prevent injection and other input-based attacks.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
EUA - European University Association
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
EUA - European University Association
Description
The European University Association (EUA) is the collective voice of the universities of Europe, representing over 900 members and affiliates across 48 European countries. EUA supports universities in higher education and research, fostering collaboration, policy dialogue, and capacity building.
Key services
Advocacy and representation, Events and conferences, Publications and reports, Membership services, Projects and expert groups, Institutional evaluation and doctoral education support
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Joomla CMS, Bootstrap 5, jQuery, Slick Carousel, Font Awesome, AOS (Animate On Scroll), Magnific Popup, Google Tag Manager, Google Analytics, Facebook Pixel, LinkedIn Insight Tag
Frameworks
Bootstrap
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enabled
  • Cookie consent with categories and opt-in/out
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of CSRF tokens in forms
  • No known vulnerable libraries detected

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Facebook Pixel, LinkedIn Insight
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Facebook Pixel, LinkedIn Insight
Marketing tools
HubSpot (commented out)
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is professionally designed and well-structured
  2. Comprehensive cookie consent and privacy mechanisms implemented
  3. Multiple social media and external links to reputable platforms
  4. No signs of blocking or WAF interference
  5. Use of modern web technologies and accessibility tools
  6. Clear business and contact information provided
  7. No visible security vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses Joomla CMS with Bootstrap 5 and jQuery, supplemented by modern libraries like Slick Carousel and AOS for animations. It integrates multiple analytics and marketing tools including Google Analytics, Facebook Pixel, and LinkedIn Insight. The site is mobile-optimized and accessible, with a cookie consent manager and accessibility tools. Performance is moderate, with asynchronous loading of scripts and CDN usage for libraries. Technical debt appears low, but some security headers and explicit hosting details are missing. Overall, the technical infrastructure supports a professional and scalable web presence.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 78/100Low28 findingsView report
  2. 78/100Low28 findingsView report
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