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Security report for etrasparenza.it

ISWEB S.p.A. · Technology · Italy

High risk. 10 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, DNS health and 2 other checks.

Security score

48/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

ISWEB S.p.A. is an Italian technology company specializing in software solutions for public administration transparency and compliance, notably through its eTRASPARENZA suite. The company targets public sector entities such as local governments, healthcare organizations, and universities, providing integrated tools to meet legal obligations under Italian transparency laws. The website demonstrates a mature digital presence with modern technologies and compliance with GDPR and accessibility standards. Security posture is strong with HTTPS, security headers, and no visible vulnerabilities. However, incident response and vulnerability disclosure information are not explicitly provided. Overall, ISWEB presents a trustworthy and professional profile with clear business focus and technical competence.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
25/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

10 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

  2. DNS health

    DNS sends visitors and email to the right servers. Misconfigured records can cause outages or let someone redirect your traffic.

    • Critical

      Domain Expired

      Domain expired 1 days ago

      What to do: Renew domain registration immediately

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching etrasparenza.it

This scan found 28 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
52
Security headers
20
Email security
75
DNS health
15
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
25
Average
48

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired · found on this site
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

ISWEB holds a solid position in the Italian public administration software market, offering specialized solutions that integrate with national identity systems (SPID, CIE, eIDAS) and provide modules for access to civic information and interoperability. The company maintains partnerships (e.g., Seeweb) and emphasizes compliance and quality certifications. Its business model revolves around software licensing, cloud services, and support for public entities. The website content and structure reflect a focus on transparency, regulatory compliance, and user-friendly administration tools, targeting a niche but essential market segment.

Security posture

The website employs HTTPS with strong SSL configuration and multiple security headers, indicating good security hygiene. Forms are implemented with client-side validation and use modern JavaScript libraries. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries were detected. The absence of a public vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file and lack of explicit incident response contacts are areas for improvement. Overall, the security posture is robust for a public-facing site, supporting trust and compliance requirements.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a dedicated vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to facilitate responsible reporting.
  2. Add explicit incident response contact information (e.g., security@ or abuse@ email addresses).
  3. Consider adding a terms of service page to clarify user and service terms.
  4. Enhance transparency by linking certifications and compliance documents more prominently.
  5. Regularly review and update third-party scripts and tracking tools to minimize privacy risks.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
ISWEB S.p.A.
Registration number
Registro delle Imprese del Gran Sasso d'Italia
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
ISWEB S.p.A.
Description
ISWEB S.p.A. develops and maintains eTRASPARENZA, a technological suite designed to help public administrations comply with transparency and anti-corruption obligations under Italian law (D.Lgs. 33/2013). The company offers integrated software solutions for managing transparency portals, access to civic information, and interoperability with other administrative systems.
Key services
eTRASPARENZA software suite, Integration with SPID, CIE, eIDAS, Accesso Civico module, Interoperability and web services, Support and updates, Cloud hosting dedicated to public administration
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
JavaScript, jQuery, Bootstrap, SweetAlert2, Swiper, Alpine.js, TomSelect
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Security headers present
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Secure forms with validation

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Tag Manager
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Marketing tools
CookieFirst consent management
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Content is focused on public administration transparency software solutions.
  3. Strong compliance with GDPR and cookie regulations.
  4. Multiple contact methods including a detailed contact form and phone numbers.
  5. Use of modern JavaScript libraries and frameworks for UI and UX.
  6. Presence of certifications and quality assurances.
  7. Social media presence on Facebook and LinkedIn.
  8. No evidence of security vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data.
  9. No terms of service page found, which could be improved.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on the proprietary IsWeb CMS platform, utilizing modern front-end technologies including jQuery, Bootstrap, SweetAlert2, Swiper, Alpine.js, and TomSelect for enhanced UI/UX. The site is mobile-optimized and accessible, following AgID guidelines. Performance is moderate with asynchronous loading of analytics and consent scripts. SEO is supported by proper meta tags and structured data. Hosting details are not explicitly identified but the presence of Seeweb partnership suggests possible hosting collaboration. Overall, the technical implementation is solid with room for performance optimization and enhanced transparency on hosting and infrastructure.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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