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Security report for erwachsenenbildung.li

Stiftung Erwachsenenbildung Liechtenstein · Education · Liechtenstein

Medium risk. 5 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 1 other check.

Security score

67/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Stiftung Erwachsenenbildung Liechtenstein is a non-profit foundation dedicated to promoting adult education and lifelong learning within Liechtenstein. The organization offers a variety of educational services including courses, educational counseling, and administration of education vouchers. It holds a central position in the Liechtenstein education sector, serving adult learners and various community groups. The website reflects a professional and consistent brand image with clear navigation and relevant content tailored to its audience. Technically, the site uses modern JavaScript libraries and a self-hosted Matomo analytics platform, combined with a GDPR-compliant consent management system. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforced and no visible vulnerabilities, though some security headers could be improved. Overall, the site demonstrates good privacy compliance and business credibility, with transparent contact information and social media presence.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
53/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

5 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  3. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
72
Security headers
30
Email security
70
DNS health
75
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
53
Average
67

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The foundation operates in the education sector, focusing on adult and continuing education. Its business model is non-profit, centered on educational promotion and support services. The organization targets adult learners, migrants, and EU project participants in Liechtenstein. Partnerships with course providers and voucher platforms enhance its service offerings. The website content and structure indicate a stable market position as the authoritative voice for adult education in the country. Revenue streams likely include government funding and course fees via partners. The foundation maintains a professional online presence with consistent branding and trust signals such as official contact details and social media links.

Security posture

The website exhibits a mature security posture with HTTPS enabled and use of a consent management platform for GDPR compliance. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. However, the absence of explicit security policies, incident response contacts, and security headers like CSP or X-Frame-Options suggests room for improvement. The use of self-hosted Matomo analytics reduces reliance on third-party trackers, enhancing privacy. Overall, the site is secure for its purpose but would benefit from publishing formal security documentation and enhancing HTTP security headers.

Recommendations

  1. Implement HTTP security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to strengthen browser security.
  2. Publish a dedicated security policy and incident response contact information to improve transparency and readiness.
  3. Add a security.txt file to facilitate vulnerability disclosure and improve security communication.
  4. Regularly audit and update third-party libraries and scripts to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
  5. Enhance accessibility features to improve compliance and user experience for all visitors.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Stiftung Erwachsenenbildung Liechtenstein
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Stiftung Erwachsenenbildung Liechtenstein
Description
Die Stiftung Erwachsenenbildung Liechtenstein ist die Stimme der Erwachsenenbildung in Liechtenstein und fördert das lebenslange Lernen. Sie bietet Kurse, Bildungsberatung, Weiterbildungsgutscheine und weitere Bildungsdienstleistungen an.
Key services
Kurse, Weiterbildungsgutschein beantragen und einlösen, Bildungsberatung, Bildungskarte, National Coordinator für Weiterbildungsstrategie
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery 3.4.1, jQuery UI 1.12.1, Slick Slider 1.8.0, Usercentrics Consent Management, Matomo Analytics (self-hosted), Modernizr 2.7.1
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Consent management via Usercentrics
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • No visible vulnerable libraries

Analytics and tracking

Services
Matomo (self-hosted)
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Matomo
Marketing tools
Usercentrics Consent Management
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Content is focused on adult education and lifelong learning in Liechtenstein.
  3. Clear navigation with multilingual support (German primary).
  4. Use of modern JavaScript libraries and consent management tools.
  5. No signs of suspicious or malicious content.
  6. Contact information and social media links are clearly presented.
  7. No visible forms collecting sensitive data on the homepage.
  8. No explicit security policy or incident response information published.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a custom or proprietary CMS with a modern front-end stack including jQuery, jQuery UI, and Slick Slider for UI components. Usercentrics manages cookie consent, ensuring GDPR compliance. Analytics are handled via a self-hosted Matomo instance, reducing third-party data exposure. The site is mobile-optimized with responsive design and good navigation clarity. Performance is moderate, with potential for improvement through optimization of scripts and assets. No major technical debt or outdated technologies were detected, but the site could benefit from enhanced accessibility and security header implementation.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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