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Security report for edizioniedra.it

Edra SPA · Education · Italy

High risk. 7 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

47/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Edra SPA operates an e-commerce platform (shop.edraspa.it) specializing in educational materials such as books, courses, and magazines for healthcare professionals and university students in Italy. The website is well-structured and uses modern web technologies including Laravel Livewire, Alpine.js, and integrates multiple analytics and marketing tools such as Google Tag Manager, TikTok Pixel, Facebook Pixel, and Klaviyo. The platform targets a niche market of healthcare education and positions itself as a major Italian network for health professionals. Technically, the site is moderately performant and mobile-optimized with good SEO practices. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforced and cookie consent implemented, though explicit privacy policies and terms of service are missing. WHOIS data confirms the legitimacy of the domain and its alignment with the business identity. Overall, the site is professional and trustworthy but could improve privacy compliance and contact transparency.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
43/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
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  • Security headers
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  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
72
Security headers
20
Email security
60
DNS health
65
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
43
Average
47

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention edizioniedra.it, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
22
Employees
0
Customers
22
Third parties
0
Weak passwords
14%

7 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for edizioniedra.it.

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Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The business focuses on the healthcare education sector, providing a comprehensive catalog of books, ECM courses, and magazines. Its business model is e-commerce with a strong educational content emphasis. The target audience includes healthcare professionals and students, primarily in Italy. The company leverages partnerships such as with medikey.it for user registration. The platform's competitive advantage lies in its specialized content and integration of educational credits (ECM). Growth potential is supported by a broad catalog and digital marketing efforts. The absence of explicit contact information and privacy policies may impact customer trust and regulatory compliance.

Security posture

The website enforces HTTPS and uses cookie consent mechanisms, indicating awareness of privacy and security best practices. Multiple tracking pixels and marketing tools are used, which require transparent privacy disclosures that are currently missing. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the HTML content. However, the lack of a published privacy policy, terms of service, and incident response contacts represents compliance gaps. Security headers are assumed but not explicitly confirmed. The site would benefit from publishing a security.txt and vulnerability disclosure policy to enhance trust and readiness.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a comprehensive privacy policy and terms of service accessible from the homepage.
  2. Add explicit contact information including company email and phone numbers for customer and security inquiries.
  3. Implement and disclose a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file.
  4. Enhance accessibility features to improve compliance and user experience.
  5. Review and explicitly set security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Edra SPA
Description
Il nuovo store online di Edra offre un ampio catalogo di libri, riviste e corsi ECM dedicati alla formazione dei professionisti del mondo sanitario e degli studenti universitari.
Key services
Sale of books, Sale of ECM courses, Sale of magazines, Online educational resources
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
JavaScript, Alpine.js, Livewire (Laravel), Swiper.js, FontAwesome, Google Tag Manager, TikTok Pixel, Facebook Pixel, Klaviyo
Frameworks
Laravel Livewire
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent mechanism
  • No visible exposed sensitive data
  • Use of security-focused scripts asynchronously

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics (via GTM), TikTok Analytics, Facebook Analytics, Klaviyo Analytics
Tracking level
extensive
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Tracking pixels
TikTok Pixel, Facebook Pixel
Marketing tools
Klaviyo
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
moderate

Key observations

  1. Website is a professional e-commerce platform focused on healthcare education.
  2. Content is rich with books, courses, and magazines targeting healthcare professionals and students.
  3. Good use of modern web technologies and tracking tools.
  4. Lacks visible privacy policy and terms of service pages.
  5. Cookie consent banner is present and functional.
  6. No contact emails or phone numbers explicitly found in the HTML content.
  7. No security.txt or vulnerability disclosure information found.
  8. WHOIS data supports legitimacy and consistency with business claims.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern Laravel Livewire framework with Alpine.js for frontend interactivity and Swiper.js for sliders. It integrates multiple third-party analytics and marketing tools asynchronously to optimize performance. The site is mobile responsive and SEO optimized with proper meta tags. However, some accessibility features appear basic and could be improved. Hosting provider details are not explicitly identified. Performance is moderate with room for optimization. The technical stack is well-suited for an e-commerce educational platform but should ensure all security headers and privacy compliance features are fully implemented.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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