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Security report for ecn.cz

ECN Studio · Technology · Czech Republic

Medium risk. 8 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

52/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

ECN Studio operates a professional web presence focused on web design, hosting, and technical support services primarily for the Czech market. The company offers a suite of online tools including cloud storage, webmail, and an open source content management system called ActionApps Toolkit. The website reflects a mature business with a nearly 30-year domain history and multiple related service domains, indicating a stable market position. Technically, the website uses standard modern web technologies such as HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript with a responsive design approach. The presence of multiple service portals and an open source CMS suggests a moderate level of digital maturity. However, the site lacks visible advanced frameworks or analytics tools, and performance is moderate. From a security perspective, the site is served over HTTPS and does not expose sensitive data or vulnerable libraries in the HTML. However, no security headers are detected, and there is no visible privacy or cookie policy, which are important for GDPR compliance. Incident response contacts and security policies are also absent, indicating room for improvement in security posture. Overall, the website is professional, trustworthy, and safe for general audiences. The main risks relate to compliance and security best practices rather than technical vulnerabilities. Strategic improvements in privacy disclosures, security headers, and incident response readiness would enhance trust and compliance.

Scanned

This is an earlier scan of ecn.cz. View the latest report

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
25/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

8 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching ecn.cz

This scan found 20 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
65
Security headers
25
Email security
85
DNS health
90
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
25
Average
52

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

ECN Studio is positioned as a specialized technology service provider in the Czech Republic, focusing on web design, hosting, and software tools. Their business model centers on providing integrated web services and open source software solutions to businesses and individual users. The company benefits from a long-established domain and a network of related domains that reinforce brand presence. Revenue streams likely include service subscriptions, hosting fees, and software support. The target customer segments are small to medium businesses and tech-savvy users requiring reliable web infrastructure. The partnership ecosystem includes related domains for news and service portals, enhancing market reach. Growth indicators include ongoing software development (ActionApps Toolkit) and multiple service offerings. Strategic observations suggest a stable but niche market presence with opportunities to expand compliance and security capabilities.

Security posture

The current security maturity level is moderate. The website uses HTTPS, which is mandatory for secure communications. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries were detected in the HTML content. However, the absence of security headers such as Content Security Policy, HSTS, and X-Frame-Options reduces the defense-in-depth posture. There are no visible privacy or cookie policies, which is a compliance gap under GDPR and related regulations. Incident response readiness is unclear due to lack of dedicated security contacts. Data protection practices appear minimal based on available information. No vulnerabilities or malware indicators were found, but the security culture could be improved by formalizing policies and enhancing technical controls. Overall, the security posture is functional but could benefit from adopting best practices and transparency measures.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and publish comprehensive privacy and cookie policies to improve GDPR compliance and user trust.
  2. Add standard security headers (CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options) to enhance protection against common web attacks.
  3. Establish and display incident response contact information such as security@ or abuse@ email addresses.
  4. Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments of the CMS and hosting environment.
  5. Enhance accessibility and SEO features to improve user experience and search engine visibility.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
ECN Studio
Description
ECN Studio provides webdesign, webhosting, technical support, and related online services including cloud, webmail, and content management tools. They also develop and maintain the open source ActionApps Toolkit CMS.
Key services
webdesign, webhosting, technical support, cloud services, webmail, content management system (ActionApps Toolkit)
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, Fetch API
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
70/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS usage assumed (URL is https)
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • No visible vulnerable libraries

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
poor

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. No privacy, cookie, or terms of service policies found on the main page.
  3. Contact information is clearly provided with company email and phone number.
  4. Multiple related domains indicate a network of services under the ECN brand.
  5. No social media links detected in the provided HTML.
  6. No forms detected on the main page; user login portals are linked externally.
  7. No security headers visible in HTML; security posture could be improved.
  8. No analytics or tracking scripts detected in the provided content.
  9. Content is professional, business-focused, and safe for general audiences.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built using standard web technologies including HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript with responsive design CSS frameworks. The use of Fetch API indicates modern asynchronous content loading capabilities. The CMS powering the site is the open source ActionApps Toolkit, which is actively maintained and updated. Performance is moderate with no obvious broken elements or errors. Mobile optimization is good based on viewport meta tag and responsive CSS usage. Accessibility features are basic but present. SEO optimization is minimal with basic meta tags and structured headings. No advanced frameworks or third-party analytics/tracking scripts were detected, indicating a lightweight and privacy-conscious implementation. Hosting provider details are not explicitly available from the content.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 52/100Medium29 findingsView report
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