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Security report for degruyterbrill.com

Walter de Gruyter GmbH · Education · Germany

Low risk. No critical or high findings.

Security score

85/100

Risk levelLow

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

De Gruyter Brill is a well-established, independent academic publisher with a rich history spanning over 300 years. The company specializes in publishing scholarly books, journals, and online resources primarily in the humanities and related academic fields. Their business model includes both traditional subscription and open access publishing, targeting authors, librarians, researchers, and academic institutions globally. The website reflects a professional and comprehensive digital presence, supporting various user roles with dedicated resources and clear navigation. Technically, the website employs modern web technologies including Bootstrap, FontAwesome, and Google Tag Manager, ensuring a responsive and accessible user experience. The site is well-optimized for SEO and mobile devices, with good performance metrics. Security best practices are observed with HTTPS enforcement and multiple security headers, although explicit security and incident response policies are not prominently published. The security posture is strong with no evident vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data. Privacy compliance is addressed with clear privacy and cookie policies, including consent mechanisms aligned with GDPR requirements. However, WHOIS data for the domain is unavailable or privacy protected, which is common for enterprises but slightly reduces transparency. Overall, the website and business demonstrate a high level of professionalism, trustworthiness, and digital maturity. Strategic recommendations include publishing explicit security policies, incident response contacts, and vulnerability disclosure information to further enhance trust and compliance.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
83/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

No critical or high findings. These medium findings are worth fixing next.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • Medium

      Missing Permissions-Policy header

      Controls browser features and APIs

      What to do: Implement a Permissions-Policy to restrict feature access

      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Permissions-Policy: accelerometer=(), autoplay=(), camera=(), cross-origin-isolated=(),…
  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Medium

      Privacy policy may not be GDPR compliant

      Privacy policy lacks explicit GDPR compliance elements

      What to do: Update privacy policy to explicitly address GDPR requirements and user rights

  3. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Medium

      No MTA-STS Policy

      MTA-STS enforces TLS for email delivery

      What to do: Implement MTA-STS to prevent downgrade attacks

  4. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

  5. DNS health

    DNS sends visitors and email to the right servers. Misconfigured records can cause outages or let someone redirect your traffic.

    • Medium

      DNSSEC Not Enabled

      DNSSEC is not configured for this domain

      What to do: Enable DNSSEC to prevent DNS spoofing attacks

      • CAPEC-142
      • RFC 4033
      • RFC 4035

Keep watching degruyterbrill.com

This scan found 15 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
90
Security headers
80
Email security
85
DNS health
70
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
83
Average
85

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention degruyterbrill.com, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
14
Employees
0
Customers
14
Third parties
0
Weak passwords
14%

1 subdomain affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for degruyterbrill.com.

Select it in the checkout above.

Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

De Gruyter Brill holds a strong market position as a global leader in academic publishing, particularly in the humanities. Their competitive advantage lies in their long-standing history, diverse portfolio of imprints and brands, and commitment to open access publishing. Revenue streams likely include book and journal sales, institutional subscriptions, and open access fees. The target customer segments are academic authors, libraries, and researchers worldwide. Growth indicators include a broad subject coverage and active engagement with authors and librarians through dedicated resources. The partnership ecosystem includes multiple subsidiary brands and service domains such as checkout.degruyterbrill.com for payment processing. The company maintains a consistent brand presence and invests in digital content and marketing.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a mature security posture with HTTPS enforced and multiple security headers implemented, including HSTS, CSP, X-Content-Type-Options, and X-Frame-Options. No exposed sensitive information or vulnerable libraries were detected in the HTML content. Forms appear to be secured, and cookie consent mechanisms are in place. However, the absence of publicly available security policies, incident response procedures, and vulnerability disclosure channels indicates room for improvement in transparency and readiness. There is no evidence of malware or phishing indicators. Overall, the security maturity is good but could be enhanced by publishing formal security documentation and contact points.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a dedicated security policy page detailing security practices and controls.
  2. Provide clear incident response and vulnerability disclosure contact information, including a security.txt file.
  3. Disclose data protection officer contact details to improve GDPR compliance transparency.
  4. Regularly review and audit third-party scripts and tracking technologies for security risks.
  5. Enhance user trust by adding certifications or compliance badges related to information security.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Description
Independent, family-owned academic publisher and a global leader in the humanities and beyond with over 300 years of publishing excellence.
Key services
Publishing books, Publishing journals, Online academic resources, Open Access publishing
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
JavaScript, Bootstrap, FontAwesome, Google Tag Manager, Altmetric badges
Frameworks
Bootstrap
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Security headers present
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Secure forms with CSRF tokens likely

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Altmetric
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Altmetric
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with rich content and navigation.
  2. Strong academic publishing focus with extensive author and librarian resources.
  3. No signs of malicious or suspicious content.
  4. Good use of modern web technologies and security best practices.
  5. WHOIS data is unavailable or privacy protected, which is common for large enterprises.
  6. No explicit security or incident response policies published on site.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built using a modern tech stack with Bootstrap for responsive design, FontAwesome for icons, and JavaScript libraries for interactivity and analytics integration. The presence of Google Tag Manager and Altmetric badges indicates advanced analytics and research impact tracking. The site is mobile-optimized and accessible, with preloaded fonts and images to improve performance. No CMS was explicitly detected, suggesting a custom or proprietary platform. Hosting provider details are not disclosed. Performance is moderate with good SEO and accessibility features. Technical risks are minimal, but continuous monitoring of third-party dependencies is advised to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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