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CYBERNETICA AS · Technology · Estonia

Medium risk. 6 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

53/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Cybernetica AS is a well-established Estonian technology company specializing in secure digital society technologies, including e-governance, cybersecurity, digital identity, and maritime surveillance. The company has a strong market position as the architect of e-Estonia and serves governments and enterprises globally. Their website reflects a mature digital presence with comprehensive content, clear navigation, and professional design. Technically, the site uses modern frameworks such as Nuxt.js and Vue.js, is mobile-optimized, and performs well. Security posture is strong with HTTPS enforced and privacy compliance evident through cookie consent and privacy policies. However, explicit security policies and vulnerability disclosure mechanisms are absent. Overall, Cybernetica demonstrates high business credibility and technical maturity, making it a trustworthy and professional entity in its sector.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
28/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

6 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

  3. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
72
Security headers
45
Email security
85
DNS health
70
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
28
Average
53

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Cybernetica operates primarily in the government, defence, energy, maritime surveillance, and banking sectors, offering a broad range of solutions from advisory services to advanced AI and privacy technologies. The company leverages its nearly 30 years of expertise and academic roots to maintain a competitive advantage. Its business model focuses on B2B and B2G engagements, with a strong emphasis on secure digital transformation. The presence of memberships in reputable organizations and active news dissemination indicates a robust partnership ecosystem and market engagement. Growth indicators such as revenue growth and international presence in 40 countries further underscore its market strength.

Security posture

The website and company demonstrate a mature security posture with enforced HTTPS, cookie consent mechanisms, and phishing warnings to protect users. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the HTML content. However, the absence of explicit security headers like X-Frame-Options and a dedicated security or incident response page suggests room for improvement. There is no visible vulnerability disclosure or security.txt file, which could enhance transparency and trust. Overall, the security maturity is good but could be elevated with additional formal policies and disclosures.

Recommendations

  1. Publish explicit security headers such as X-Frame-Options and X-Content-Type-Options to enhance browser security.
  2. Create and publish a dedicated security policy and incident response page to improve transparency and readiness.
  3. Implement and publicize a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting.
  4. Maintain and update cookie and privacy policies regularly to ensure ongoing GDPR compliance.
  5. Enhance analytics transparency by disclosing data collection and retention practices.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
CYBERNETICA AS
VAT number
EE100322358
Registration number
10140133
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
CYBERNETICA AS
Description
Develops future-proof technologies for secure digital societies, specializing in mission-critical systems for e-governance and defence with nearly 30 years of experience.
Key services
Advisory in e-Government, AI & machine learning, Border surveillance, Cybersecurity, Digital identity, Energy market digitalisation, Interoperability & data exchange, Maritime safety, Privacy technologies, Tax & customs
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Nuxt.js, Vue.js, JavaScript, HTML5, CSS3, WebM/MP4 video, Lazy loading images
Frameworks
Nuxt.js, Vue.js
Performance
fast
Mobile
excellent
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Cookie consent mechanism implemented
  • Phishing warning prominently displayed

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is professionally designed with clear navigation and rich content.
  2. Strong focus on secure digital society technologies and government/enterprise sectors.
  3. Active news and insights section with recent publications.
  4. Cookie consent and privacy notices are implemented.
  5. Contact information is complete and includes VAT and registration numbers.
  6. No signs of phishing or malware detected.
  7. No explicit terms of service or security policy pages found.
  8. No visible analytics or tracking scripts detected in the provided HTML.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on a modern JavaScript framework stack (Nuxt.js and Vue.js), ensuring good performance and responsiveness. The use of lazy loading for images and video content optimizes load times. Hosting and domain registration are consistent with the company's Estonian roots. The site is mobile-optimized and accessible, with good SEO practices evident in meta tags and structured navigation. No common CMS was detected, indicating a custom or proprietary solution, which may offer better security control but requires ongoing maintenance. Overall, the technical infrastructure supports a professional and scalable digital presence.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 56/100Medium29 findingsView report
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