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Security report for comma3.com

Comma3 · Technology · Italy

Medium risk. 6 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 2 other checks.

Security score

53/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Comma3 is a well-established digital marketing and communication agency based in Bari, Italy, with over 25 years of experience. The company specializes in web design, digital marketing, SEO, social media management, content marketing, and advertising services. Their website reflects a professional and consistent brand image, targeting businesses seeking digital communication solutions. Technically, the site is built on WordPress using Elementor, with integrations for analytics and cookie consent, indicating a mature digital infrastructure. Security posture is good with HTTPS and reCAPTCHA implemented, though some security headers and policies are missing. Privacy compliance is partially addressed with a cookie consent mechanism but lacks a visible privacy policy and terms of service. Overall, the domain registration data aligns well with the business claims, supporting legitimacy and trustworthiness.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
73/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

6 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…
  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  3. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching comma3.com

This scan found 25 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
15
Email security
70
DNS health
75
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
73
Average
53

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention comma3.com, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
4
Employees
0
Customers
4
Third parties
0
Weak passwords
0%

1 subdomain affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for comma3.com.

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Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The company positions itself as a digital hub with a team of 14 professionals, offering a broad range of digital communication services. Their market approach focuses on tailored solutions for unique client needs, emphasizing quality and ethical business practices. The presence on multiple social media platforms and use of modern marketing tools suggest active engagement with clients and prospects. The business model is service-oriented, targeting SMEs and organizations in Italy, particularly in the Puglia region. No parent or subsidiary companies were identified, indicating an independent operation. The company leverages partnerships with technology players to enhance service offerings.

Security posture

The website employs HTTPS and integrates Google reCAPTCHA to protect forms from abuse. Cookie consent is managed via a reputable third-party solution (iubenda) with TCF v2 support, indicating awareness of GDPR requirements. However, the absence of explicit privacy policies, terms of service, security policies, and incident response contacts represents compliance gaps. Security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options are not evident, which could improve protection against common web attacks. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the HTML content. Overall, the security posture is moderate but could benefit from enhanced policies and technical controls.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a comprehensive privacy policy and terms of service accessible from the website footer or main menu.
  2. Implement and verify security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options, and Referrer-Policy.
  3. Add a security policy and incident response contact information to improve transparency and readiness.
  4. Consider publishing a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting.
  5. Enhance accessibility features to comply with standards and improve user experience for all visitors.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Comma3
Description
Comma3 è una web agency specializzata nella consulenza, nella progettazione e realizzazione di siti internet, piattaforme e-commerce, software gestionali web based, posizionamento sui motori di ricerca, direct e-mail marketing e formazione. Italia / Puglia / Bari
Key services
web design, web marketing, brand and visual design, mobile marketing, content marketing, advertising, social media management, SEO, e-commerce platforms, software development
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
WordPress, Elementor, Yoast SEO, Google Analytics, Facebook Pixel, Iubenda Cookie Solution, Google Tag Manager, YouTube iframe API, reCAPTCHA
Frameworks
Elementor
Platforms
WordPress
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enabled
  • Use of reCAPTCHA
  • Cookie consent mechanism with TCF v2 support
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Facebook Pixel
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Facebook Pixel
Marketing tools
Iubenda Cookie Solution, Facebook Pixel
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is a professional digital marketing agency based in Bari, Italy
  2. Content is in Italian language
  3. No privacy policy or terms of service pages explicitly found in provided content
  4. Cookie consent implemented via iubenda with TCF v2 support
  5. Contact information including email and phone numbers clearly displayed
  6. Social media presence on Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, YouTube
  7. Use of modern web technologies and CMS (WordPress with Elementor)
  8. No signs of malicious or suspicious content
  9. No security.txt or vulnerability disclosure found
  10. No explicit security policy or incident response information found
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on WordPress with the Elementor page builder, leveraging Yoast SEO for search optimization. It uses modern web fonts (Noto Sans, Poppins) and integrates multiple third-party scripts including Google Analytics, Facebook Pixel, Google Tag Manager, and YouTube iframe API. Cookie consent is managed by iubenda, a recognized compliance tool. Hosting is provided by OVH sas, a reputable European hosting provider. Performance is moderate with caching and minification evident. Mobile optimization is good, and SEO meta tags are well implemented. Some technical debt may exist due to missing security headers and incomplete privacy documentation.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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