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Security report for cfmt.it

CFMT · Education · Italy

Medium risk. 6 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 1 other check.

Security score

64/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

CFMT is an Italian educational organization specializing in personalized and customized managerial training. The website offers a broad range of services including courses, masters, events, podcasts, ebooks, and research materials targeted primarily at managers and executives in Italy. The platform positions itself as an important player in the managerial education sector with a focus on tailored learning experiences. Technically, the website is built on Drupal 8 with modern frontend technologies such as Bootstrap and jQuery, providing a responsive and user-friendly experience. Security-wise, the site enforces HTTPS and avoids exposing sensitive data but lacks some advanced security headers and explicit incident response policies. Privacy compliance is partially addressed with a comprehensive privacy policy but lacks a cookie consent mechanism. Overall, the site is professional, trustworthy, and well-branded, with clear contact information and partner affiliations.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
28/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

6 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
82
Security headers
40
Email security
70
DNS health
65
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
28
Average
64

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention cfmt.it, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
147
Employees
0
Customers
147
Third parties
0
Weak passwords
54%

6 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for cfmt.it.

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Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

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Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

CFMT operates in the education sector, focusing on managerial training and development. Its business model revolves around offering a variety of learning formats including online and in-person courses, masters, and events. The target audience is primarily Italian managers and corporate executives. The presence of partner logos such as Confcommercio and Manageritalia indicates strong industry connections. The website content and structure suggest a medium-sized organization with a solid market position in Italy. The company emphasizes personalized learning paths and continuous professional development, which are key competitive advantages. Revenue streams likely include course fees, master programs, and corporate training projects. The platform also provides free resources like podcasts and research papers to engage its audience.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a moderate security posture with HTTPS enabled and no visible exposure of sensitive information. However, it lacks several recommended security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options, which could enhance protection against common web attacks. There is no visible vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file, and no dedicated incident response contact information is provided. Forms on the site collect personal data but no explicit security measures or encryption details are visible beyond HTTPS. The absence of a cookie consent mechanism may also pose compliance risks under GDPR. Overall, while basic security practices are in place, there is room for improvement to meet higher security and compliance standards.

Recommendations

  1. Implement comprehensive security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options.
  2. Add a cookie consent banner to comply fully with GDPR requirements.
  3. Publish a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to facilitate responsible reporting of security issues.
  4. Provide explicit incident response contact information, such as a dedicated security or abuse email address.
  5. Regularly audit and update third-party libraries and dependencies to mitigate vulnerabilities.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
CFMT
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
CFMT
Description
Progettiamo percorsi di apprendimento inediti, personalizzati e disegnati sulle esigenze dei nostri associati. Non una formazione standard ma una Formazione Unica. Come Te.
Key services
Corsi (Courses), Master, Eventi (Events), Learning Path, Podcast, Ebook, Pillole (Short lessons), Video, Researches, Magazine
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Drupal 8, Bootstrap 4 and 5, jQuery, Owl Carousel, FontAwesome
Frameworks
Drupal
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of secure cookies (implied by HTTPS)

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Content is primarily in Italian targeting managerial education.
  3. No cookie consent banner detected, which may be a GDPR compliance gap.
  4. No explicit security policies or incident response contacts found.
  5. Use of modern web technologies and frameworks.
  6. Contact information and physical addresses are clearly provided.
  7. No signs of adult or questionable content.
  8. No visible analytics or tracking scripts detected in the HTML.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on Drupal 8 CMS, leveraging Bootstrap 4 and 5 for responsive design, jQuery for DOM manipulation, and Owl Carousel for interactive content sliders. FontAwesome is used for icons. The site loads resources from reputable CDNs such as Google Fonts and CDNJS, enhancing performance and reliability. The HTML structure is valid and includes meta tags for viewport and mobile optimization. Accessibility features are basic but present, such as skip links and ARIA roles. SEO optimization is basic with canonical links and descriptive titles but lacks advanced structured data like JSON-LD. Performance is moderate, with some heavy CSS and JS assets but overall responsive design. The site does not appear to use extensive analytics or tracking scripts, which may be a privacy advantage but limits marketing insights.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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