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Security report for butian.net

补天 · Technology · China

Medium risk. 6 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 1 other check.

Security score

66/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

补天 is a leading Chinese cybersecurity platform focused on vulnerability response and collaboration between enterprises and white-hat hackers. The platform offers a range of services including public and dedicated Security Response Centers (SRC), crowdsourced vulnerability testing, and security intelligence. It targets enterprises seeking to strengthen their security posture by leveraging a large community of security experts. Technically, the website employs modern web technologies such as Vue.js, jQuery, and integrates Single Sign-On with a trusted partner domain, indicating a mature digital infrastructure. Security-wise, the site enforces HTTPS and integrates professional security teams, but lacks explicit privacy and cookie policies, which are areas for improvement. The WHOIS data is incomplete, which slightly impacts domain trustworthiness, but the overall professional presentation and government partnerships support legitimacy. Strategic recommendations include enhancing privacy compliance, publishing incident response contacts, and improving security headers.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
50/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

6 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…
  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching butian.net

This scan found 23 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
67
Security headers
25
Email security
70
DNS health
85
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
50
Average
66

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention butian.net, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
408
Employees
0
Customers
352
Third parties
56
Weak passwords
15%

9 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for butian.net.

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Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

补天 operates in the cybersecurity technology sector, providing a platform that bridges enterprises and white-hat hackers for vulnerability discovery and remediation. Its business model revolves around vulnerability reporting, bounty programs, and managed security services. The platform has a large user base of over 120,000 white-hat experts and thousands of enterprises, indicating strong market penetration. Partnerships with government entities and a professional audit team enhance its competitive advantage. The company fosters community growth through events like white-hat conferences and training programs, supporting sustainable growth. Revenue streams likely include enterprise subscriptions for dedicated SRC services and crowdsourced testing engagements. The ecosystem includes related domains for user management and specialized services, reflecting a well-integrated service offering.

Security posture

The platform demonstrates a solid security posture with HTTPS enforcement and integration of Single Sign-On for authentication. The presence of professional security research teams and a dedicated vulnerability response platform indicates a mature security culture. However, the absence of explicit security headers and lack of published incident response contacts or security.txt files are gaps that could be exploited. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the HTML content. Compliance with privacy regulations such as GDPR is not evident, which could pose risks for international users. Overall, the security maturity is good but can be enhanced by adopting additional best practices and transparency measures.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a comprehensive privacy policy and cookie consent mechanism to improve privacy compliance.
  2. Implement and publish security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options to strengthen security posture.
  3. Provide clear incident response contact information and consider publishing a security.txt file for vulnerability disclosure.
  4. Verify and update WHOIS domain registration information to improve domain transparency and trust.
  5. Enhance accessibility features to comply with standards and improve user experience for all users.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
补天
Description
补天漏洞响应平台旨在建立企业与白帽子之间的桥梁,帮助企业建立SRC(安全应急响应中心),让企业更安全,让白帽子获益。
Key services
公益SRC, 专属SRC, 补天众测, 安全情报
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery, Layer.js (UI layer), Swiper.js (carousel), HTTPS
Frameworks
Vue.js
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Single Sign-On integration
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
poor

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible and functional with rich content.
  2. No privacy or cookie policies explicitly found on main page.
  3. No visible contact emails or phone numbers in the HTML content.
  4. Strong focus on cybersecurity services and white-hat community.
  5. Multiple modules showcase statistics, products, advantages, scenarios, team, honors, clients, and government guidance.
  6. Use of modern web technologies and SSO integration.
  7. No signs of adult or questionable content.
  8. WHOIS data incomplete or unavailable, which is a concern for domain transparency.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern technology stack including Vue.js for frontend components, jQuery for DOM manipulation, and Layer.js for UI elements. It integrates Single Sign-On with a trusted partner domain, indicating a centralized authentication system. The site uses Swiper.js for interactive carousels and is served over HTTPS, ensuring encrypted communication. Performance appears moderate with preloading and prefetching of assets to optimize loading times. Mobile optimization is good, with responsive meta tags and scalable UI components. No CMS was detected, suggesting a custom-built platform. Hosting provider details are not evident from the HTML content. Technical risks include missing security headers and incomplete WHOIS data, which should be addressed to reduce operational risks.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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