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Security report for brave.app

Brave Software Inc · Technology · United States

Low risk. 2 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view.

Security score

86/100

Risk levelLow

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Brave Software Inc operates the Brave browser, a privacy-centric web browser designed to block ads and trackers by default, offering users faster and more secure browsing experiences. The company also provides complementary services such as Brave Search, a privacy-focused search engine, Brave Firewall + VPN, and a digital wallet for cryptocurrency management. Positioned as a strong alternative to mainstream browsers, Brave emphasizes user privacy, security, and control over personal data. The website reflects a mature digital presence with comprehensive multilingual support and detailed product information. Technically, the website is built using modern web technologies including the Hugo static site generator, JavaScript, and Lottie animations for interactive content. Hosting and DNS services are provided via Cloudflare, ensuring fast and secure content delivery. The site employs Matomo analytics, indicating a privacy-conscious approach to user data collection. The website is well-optimized for performance, mobile responsiveness, accessibility, and SEO. From a security perspective, Brave demonstrates strong practices such as HTTPS enforcement, domain transfer protection, and an active vulnerability disclosure program via HackerOne. However, DNSSEC is not enabled, and explicit security policy documentation is not found on the site. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. Privacy compliance is robust with a comprehensive privacy policy and GDPR adherence, though a cookie consent mechanism is absent. Overall, Brave's website and business operations present a low-risk profile with high trustworthiness, strong privacy and security postures, and a clear commitment to user-centric technology. Strategic recommendations include enabling DNSSEC, publishing detailed security policies, and implementing cookie consent to further enhance compliance and user trust.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
58/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

2 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
100
Security headers
75
Email security
95
DNS health
85
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
58
Average
86

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention brave.app, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
55
Employees
0
Customers
55
Third parties
0
Weak passwords
16%

3 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for brave.app.

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Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Brave Software Inc is positioned as a privacy-first technology company in the web browser market, competing against major players like Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Its competitive advantage lies in blocking ads and trackers by default, integrating privacy-preserving features such as a built-in VPN, AI assistant, and a proprietary search engine. Revenue streams include optional subscription services (VPN, Brave Talk Premium), privacy-respecting advertising (Brave Ads), and the Basic Attention Token ecosystem that rewards users for attention. The company targets privacy-conscious consumers and enterprises seeking secure browsing solutions. Partnerships and integrations with blockchain and Web3 technologies indicate a forward-looking strategy. The company maintains active community engagement and transparent communication channels, supporting growth and market penetration.

Security posture

Brave Software exhibits a mature security posture with HTTPS enforced across the site, domain registration protections, and an open vulnerability disclosure program hosted on HackerOne. The use of open-source Chromium core enhances security through community vetting. No critical security headers were explicitly detected in the HTML content, suggesting room for improvement in HTTP header configurations such as Content Security Policy and HSTS. DNSSEC is not enabled, which is a recommended enhancement for DNS security. The absence of a published security policy or data protection officer contact reduces transparency but does not indicate a direct risk. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries were found. Overall, the security posture is strong but could benefit from formalized documentation and additional technical controls.

Recommendations

  1. Enable DNSSEC on the domain to enhance DNS security and prevent spoofing.
  2. Publish a detailed security policy outlining frameworks, controls, and incident response procedures.
  3. Implement and display a cookie consent mechanism to comply with privacy regulations and enhance transparency.
  4. Add security HTTP headers such as Content Security Policy (CSP), Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS), and X-Content-Type-Options.
  5. Provide contact information for a Data Protection Officer or privacy contact to improve compliance and user trust.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Brave Software Inc
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Brave Software Inc
Description
Brave Software Inc develops the Brave browser, a fast, private, and secure web browser for PC, Mac, and mobile devices. It offers ad-blocking, privacy protection, a built-in AI assistant, VPN services, and a privacy-focused search engine.
Key services
Brave Browser, Brave Search, Brave Rewards, Brave Firewall + VPN, Brave Wallet, Brave Ads
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Hugo (static site generator), JavaScript, Lottie animations, Matomo analytics, Cloudflare DNS
Platforms
Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS
Performance
fast
Mobile
excellent
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Domain status clientTransferProhibited
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of open source Chromium core
  • Vulnerability disclosure via HackerOne

Analytics and tracking

Services
Matomo
Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Ad networks
Brave Private Ads
Tracking pixels
Matomo
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with rich content and no blocking detected.
  2. Strong focus on privacy and security features in product offerings.
  3. Comprehensive multilingual support with hreflang tags and language switcher.
  4. Use of open source technologies and transparent security practices.
  5. Active presence on multiple social media platforms and community forums.
  6. No phone numbers found; contact primarily via email and community support.
  7. No cookie consent banner detected despite privacy focus.
  8. No explicit security policy or DPO contact found on site.
  9. Use of Matomo analytics indicates privacy-conscious tracking.
Technical notes

Notes

The website leverages a modern and performant technical stack, including the Hugo static site generator for fast content delivery and JavaScript modules for interactive features. Use of Lottie animations enhances user engagement without compromising performance. Hosting and DNS services are managed via Cloudflare, providing robust infrastructure and security benefits. The site is well-optimized for mobile devices, accessibility, and SEO, with comprehensive metadata and structured data (JSON-LD) for enhanced search engine understanding. Analytics are handled by Matomo, a privacy-respecting platform. No deprecated or vulnerable libraries were detected. The technical implementation supports a high-quality user experience and aligns with industry best practices.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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