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Security report for bocconisport.it

Università Bocconi · Education · Italy

Low risk. 3 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 1 other check.

Security score

81/100

Risk levelLow

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Bocconi Sport is a university-affiliated sports center integrated within the Bocconi University campus in Milan, Italy. It offers modern, sustainable sports facilities, organizes sports activities, tournaments, and supports teams across multiple disciplines. The website reflects a well-structured digital presence with a focus on community engagement and sports scholarship programs. Technically, the site is built on Drupal 10 with modern frontend libraries and includes GDPR-compliant cookie and privacy policies via Iubenda. Security posture is good with HTTPS enforced and no visible vulnerabilities, though security headers could be improved. The domain WHOIS data is privacy protected, which is typical for institutional sites, and no suspicious patterns were detected. Overall, the site is professional, trustworthy, and serves its target audience effectively.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
80/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

3 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…
  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  3. DNS health

    DNS sends visitors and email to the right servers. Misconfigured records can cause outages or let someone redirect your traffic.

    • High

      Unregistered MX Record

      MX record points to unregistered domain:

      What to do: Remove or fix MX record pointing to unregistered domain

      • RFC 5321 §5.1
      • NIS2 21(2)(i)
      • IR 2024/2690 12.4: Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Annex point 12.4: Asset inventory
      • NIST CM-8: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 CM-8: System Component Inventory

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching bocconisport.it

This scan found 16 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
100
Security headers
55
Email security
80
DNS health
70
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
80
Average
81

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention bocconisport.it, from OffSeq Breach.

No leaked records found

Breach holds no records for bocconisport.it right now. New leaks arrive continuously, so monitoring on Breach alerts you if that changes.

Monitor on Breach (opens in a new tab)

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The website positions Bocconi Sport as a niche sports community serving Bocconi University students and affiliates. Its business model revolves around providing access to sports facilities, organizing events, and fostering team participation. The presence of scholarships indicates investment in talent development. The site leverages partnerships with the parent university and related sports domains, enhancing its ecosystem. The content and social media presence support active engagement with the community. The lack of direct contact emails or phone numbers suggests reliance on contact forms and institutional channels. The site demonstrates moderate digital maturity with room for enhanced security and incident response transparency.

Security posture

The website maintains a solid security posture with HTTPS and cookie consent mechanisms aligned with GDPR. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries were detected. However, the absence of explicit security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options is a gap. There is no public incident response or vulnerability disclosure information, which could be improved to enhance trust. The use of reputable third-party services like Iubenda and Google Analytics is managed with user consent. Overall, the security maturity is good but could benefit from additional hardening and transparency.

Recommendations

  1. Implement security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to enhance protection against common web attacks.
  2. Publish a security policy or incident response page to provide transparency and guidance in case of security events.
  3. Regularly audit and update third-party scripts and libraries to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
  4. Consider adding direct company contact emails and phone numbers for improved user trust and support accessibility.
  5. Enhance SEO by adding structured data for organization and events to improve search visibility.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Università Bocconi
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Università Bocconi
Description
Bocconi Sport is a sports center and community integrated within the Bocconi University campus in Milan, offering sports facilities, activities, teams, and events for students and members.
Key services
Sports facilities access, Sports activities and tournaments, Team participation and support, Scholarships for sports, Event hosting
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Drupal 10, jQuery, Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager, Iubenda Cookie Solution, AddToAny
Frameworks
Drupal
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent banner with granular controls
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of reputable third-party scripts

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Marketing tools
Iubenda Cookie Solution
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with rich content and no blocking detected.
  2. Uses Drupal 10 CMS with modern frontend libraries and responsive design.
  3. Strong privacy compliance with Iubenda cookie and privacy policies.
  4. No direct contact emails or phone numbers found on main page; contact form available.
  5. WHOIS data is privacy protected, no registrar or dates available.
  6. Social media presence on LinkedIn, Instagram, and WhatsApp community.
  7. No security headers detected in provided data; recommend adding.
  8. No explicit terms of service page found.
  9. No security incident response or vulnerability disclosure information found.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on Drupal 10 CMS, leveraging jQuery and various frontend libraries for UI components and carousels. It uses Iubenda for cookie and privacy compliance and integrates Google Analytics and Google Tag Manager for analytics. The site is mobile responsive with good accessibility features and clear navigation. Performance is moderate, likely due to multiple frontend libraries and media content. The hosting provider is not explicitly identified. The site uses modern web standards but could improve by optimizing performance and adding security headers. The technical infrastructure supports the business goals effectively with room for modernization in security and SEO.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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