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Security report for bibbiaedu.it

Education · Italy

Medium risk. 5 critical or high findings in Security headers, SSL/TLS and 1 other check.

Security score

63/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Bibbiaedu.it is an Italian educational website dedicated to providing access to official Bible texts and facilitating comparative study of different Bible translations, including Italian, Hebrew, and Greek versions. The platform targets Italian-speaking users interested in religious studies and biblical scholarship. The website offers search functionality and comparison tools for various Bible versions, positioning itself as a niche educational resource in the religious education sector. Technically, the site employs modern web technologies including Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager, Matomo Analytics, and a cookie consent management system, indicating a moderate to advanced digital maturity. The website is mobile optimized and provides a good user experience with clear navigation and relevant content. Security-wise, the site uses HTTPS and implements cookie consent mechanisms but lacks DNSSEC and visible security headers, suggesting room for improvement in security hardening. No privacy policy or terms of service pages were detected, and no direct contact information is provided on the homepage, which may impact trust and compliance. The domain is well aged, registered since 2000, consistent with the site's educational purpose, and shows no suspicious patterns. Overall, the site is trustworthy and safe, with a solid foundation but could benefit from enhanced privacy and security disclosures.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
83/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

5 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1

  3. DNS health

    DNS sends visitors and email to the right servers. Misconfigured records can cause outages or let someone redirect your traffic.

    • High

      Weak SPF Policy

      SPF record has permissive policy allowing any server to send email

      What to do: Use -all or ~all qualifier for better email security

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching bibbiaedu.it

This scan found 26 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
67
Security headers
15
Email security
70
DNS health
45
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
83
Average
63

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention bibbiaedu.it, from OffSeq Breach.

No leaked records found

Breach holds no records for bibbiaedu.it right now. New leaks arrive continuously, so monitoring on Breach alerts you if that changes.

Monitor on Breach (opens in a new tab)

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The website operates in the education sector, focusing on religious and biblical content. It serves a specialized audience interested in official Bible texts and comparative religious studies. The business model appears to be content provision without direct monetization visible on the homepage. The platform leverages partnerships or hosting related to chiesacattolica.it, indicating alignment with Catholic Church institutions. The site’s longevity and consistent branding suggest a stable presence in its niche. However, the absence of explicit business contact details and legal documents may limit its appeal to institutional partners or users requiring formal assurances. The use of multiple analytics tools indicates an interest in user behavior analysis and potential content optimization. No affiliate or advertising programs were detected, reinforcing the educational and non-commercial nature of the site.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a moderate security posture with HTTPS enabled and a comprehensive cookie consent mechanism that aligns with GDPR principles. The use of Matomo analytics hosted on a related domain suggests data privacy considerations. However, the lack of DNSSEC and absence of security headers such as Content Security Policy, HSTS, or X-Frame-Options reduces the overall security robustness. No vulnerability disclosure or incident response information is provided, which is a gap in security transparency. No direct contact channels for security incidents were found. The site does not expose sensitive data or use vulnerable libraries based on the provided content. Recommendations include enabling DNSSEC, implementing security headers, publishing a security policy, and adding a security.txt file to improve security posture and compliance.

Recommendations

  1. Enable DNSSEC for the domain to enhance DNS security and prevent spoofing.
  2. Implement standard security headers (CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options) to protect against common web attacks.
  3. Publish explicit privacy policy and terms of service pages linked from the homepage.
  4. Provide clear contact information including emails and phone numbers for user support and security incident reporting.
  5. Add a security.txt file to facilitate vulnerability disclosure and improve transparency.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Description
Bibbia EDU: Leggi, esplora e confronta i testi ufficiali della Bibbia. Confronta la traduzione della Bibbia CEI 2008 con gli altri testi ufficiali in italiano e in ebraico e greco.
Key services
Online reading of official Bible texts, Comparative analysis of Bible translations, Search functionality for biblical verses and words
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager, Matomo Analytics, CookieConsent v2.8.0, Swiper.js, Selectize.js
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
75/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent mechanism implemented
  • No DNSSEC enabled

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Matomo Analytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Matomo
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is an educational platform focused on official Bible texts.
  2. Content is in Italian and targets religious scholars and general public interested in biblical studies.
  3. Cookie consent is implemented with a comprehensive modal and settings.
  4. No explicit privacy policy or terms of service pages found in the provided content.
  5. No direct contact information such as emails or phone numbers found on the homepage.
  6. Uses multiple analytics tools including Google Analytics and Matomo.
  7. No security.txt or vulnerability disclosure information found.
  8. Domain is well aged and consistent with the website's purpose.
  9. No signs of adult or questionable content.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern technology stack including Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager, Matomo Analytics, and a cookie consent management library. The HTML structure is valid and includes meta tags for SEO and Open Graph for social sharing. The site is mobile optimized with responsive design elements and uses CSS frameworks and JavaScript libraries such as Swiper.js and Selectize.js. Performance is moderate with asynchronous loading of analytics scripts. No CMS is explicitly detected. Hosting details are not explicit but related domains suggest hosting within church-affiliated infrastructure. Accessibility is basic with some ARIA attributes and focus management in cookie consent modals. SEO is supported by meta descriptions and robots directives. Overall, the technical implementation is solid but could benefit from enhanced accessibility and security features.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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