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Security report for ako-spravne-pisat.sk

CENTROPEN, a.s. · Education · Slovakia

High risk. 10 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Email security and 3 other checks.

Security score

40/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The website www.ako-spravne-pisat.sk is an educational platform dedicated to teaching correct writing techniques for children, primarily targeting parents and educators in Slovakia. It is supported and branded by CENTROPEN, a.s., a stationery manufacturer, which lends credibility and trust to the project. The site offers structured content including articles, videos, and an online advisory service with an expert guarantor. Technically, the site uses modern web technologies such as Google Fonts, YouTube API, Google Analytics, and reCAPTCHA, ensuring a functional and user-friendly experience. The site is mobile optimized and provides a clear navigation structure. Security-wise, the site enforces HTTPS and uses reCAPTCHA to protect forms, but lacks published privacy and security policies, which are recommended for compliance and trust. Overall, the site is safe, professional, and trustworthy, with moderate tracking via Google Analytics and a cookie consent mechanism in place.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
25/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

10 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

  2. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • Critical

      No email authentication configured

      Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing

      What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately

  3. Network security

    Services reachable from the internet are the first thing attackers probe. Anything open that does not need to be should be closed.

    • Critical

      Critical Service Exposed: MySQL

      Port 3306 (MySQL) is publicly accessible - MySQL - Database server

      What to do: Immediately restrict access to MySQL using firewall or VPN

      • NIS2 21(2)(e)
      • IR 2024/2690 6.7.2(f): Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Annex point 6.7.2(f): Network security
      • NIST CM-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 CM-7: Least Functionality
      • NIST SC-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-7: Boundary Protection

  4. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching ako-spravne-pisat.sk

This scan found 29 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
35
Email security
60
DNS health
60
Network security
0
GDPR outside view
25
Average
40

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet · found on this site
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention ako-spravne-pisat.sk, from OffSeq Breach.

No leaked records found

Breach holds no records for ako-spravne-pisat.sk right now. New leaks arrive continuously, so monitoring on Breach alerts you if that changes.

Monitor on Breach (opens in a new tab)

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The project is positioned as a niche educational resource supported by a reputable stationery company, CENTROPEN, a.s. Its business model revolves around providing free educational content and advisory services to parents and educators, enhancing brand visibility and trust for CENTROPEN products. The target audience includes preschool and school-age children and their caregivers. The site leverages partnerships with CENTROPEN and integrates social media (Facebook) for outreach. The content quality and expert involvement indicate a strong market position within the Slovak educational segment. There is no direct monetization visible, suggesting a brand-building and community engagement focus.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a good security posture with HTTPS enforced and Google reCAPTCHA protecting forms against automated abuse. However, it lacks visible security headers and published security or incident response policies, which are important for transparency and compliance. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the provided content. The cookie consent mechanism aligns with GDPR requirements, but the absence of a privacy policy page is a compliance gap. Incident response contact channels are not provided, limiting readiness communication. Overall, the security maturity is moderate with room for improvement in policy publication and header implementation.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a comprehensive privacy policy page detailing data collection, usage, and user rights.
  2. Add a terms of service page to clarify user obligations and site usage rules.
  3. Implement and publish a security policy including incident response contacts to improve transparency.
  4. Enhance security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security.
  5. Improve accessibility features to meet WCAG standards for broader user inclusivity.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
CENTROPEN, a.s.
Description
The website is an educational project focused on providing comprehensive information and guidance about correct writing techniques for children, including proper grip of writing tools, exercises, and advice for parents and educators.
Key services
Educational articles and guides, Video lessons and exercises, Online advisory/consultation service
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Google Fonts (Quicksand), YouTube Player API, Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager, Google reCAPTCHA, WebFont Loader
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
basic

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Use of Google reCAPTCHA for forms
  • Cookie consent mechanism implemented

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Content is focused on educational guidance for correct writing techniques for children.
  3. No explicit privacy policy or terms of service pages found.
  4. Cookie consent mechanism is implemented and functional.
  5. No direct company contact emails or phone numbers found on the homepage.
  6. Social media presence includes Facebook link.
  7. Use of modern web technologies and Google services for analytics and reCAPTCHA.
  8. Security posture is good with HTTPS and reCAPTCHA but lacks published security policies.
  9. Business information is consistent and credible with expert guarantor and company support.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a custom or unknown CMS with modern front-end technologies including Google Fonts, YouTube Player API, Google Analytics, and reCAPTCHA. The site loads external scripts asynchronously to improve performance. Mobile optimization is good, and navigation is clear and user-friendly. SEO is basic with meta tags and Open Graph data present. No major technical debt or outdated libraries were detected. Hosting provider details are not explicit. Performance is moderate, with potential improvements in caching and resource optimization possible. Accessibility is basic and could be enhanced for compliance and user experience.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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