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Security report for afm-marketing.org

Association Française du Marketing · Education · France

High risk. 9 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, SSL/TLS and 2 other checks.

Security score

35/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The Association Française du Marketing (AFM) is a French academic non-profit organization founded in 1984, serving a community of approximately 700 members including researchers, doctoral candidates, and marketing practitioners. It focuses on promoting marketing research and disseminating knowledge primarily within the francophone academic and professional marketing community. The website offers comprehensive information on events, publications, membership, and job opportunities, positioning AFM as a leading scientific reference in marketing in France and internationally within the francophone sphere. Technically, the website employs a modern technology stack including jQuery, Google reCAPTCHA, Google Translate, and SEO tools integrated via SeoSamba's Marketing Operating System. The site is mobile-optimized, uses HTTPS, and includes structured data for SEO. Performance is moderate with good navigation and content quality. From a security perspective, the site uses HTTPS and Google reCAPTCHA to protect forms, but lacks explicit security headers and published security or incident response policies. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. Privacy compliance is partial, with a privacy policy present but no cookie consent mechanism, which is a gap given GDPR requirements. Overall, the website is professional, trustworthy, and well-aligned with its academic mission. Strategic recommendations include enhancing privacy compliance with cookie consent, publishing security policies, and implementing additional security headers to improve security posture and regulatory compliance.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
10/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

9 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      No HTTPS encryption

      GDPR requires appropriate security measures for personal data

      What to do: Implement SSL/TLS certificate for HTTPS

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • Critical

      No HTTPS Encryption

      Website does not use HTTPS encryption, making all data transmission vulnerable to interception

      What to do: Implement SSL/TLS certificate and redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching afm-marketing.org

This scan found 22 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
0
Security headers
35
Email security
70
DNS health
75
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
10
Average
35

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

AFM holds a strong market position as the premier francophone marketing association, offering value through scientific publications, conferences, thematic groups, and career resources. Its business model is membership-based with additional revenue from events and publications. The organization targets academic and professional marketing communities, emphasizing research dissemination and professional development. Partnerships with academic institutions and companies are evident, supporting its ecosystem. Growth indicators include regular international congresses and active community engagement. The website content and structure reflect a mature, credible organization with consistent branding and clear communication.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a good security baseline with HTTPS enforced and integration of Google reCAPTCHA to mitigate automated abuse. However, the absence of explicit security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options reduces defense-in-depth. No security or incident response policies are published, limiting transparency and preparedness communication. No vulnerabilities or sensitive data exposures were found in the HTML content. Privacy compliance is incomplete due to missing cookie consent mechanisms. Overall, the security posture is adequate but can be improved by adopting recommended headers, formalizing security policies, and enhancing privacy controls.

Recommendations

  1. Implement a cookie consent banner to comply with GDPR and enhance user privacy transparency.
  2. Publish a formal security policy and incident response contact information on the website.
  3. Add and configure security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options.
  4. Regularly audit and update third-party scripts and libraries to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
  5. Enhance accessibility features and conduct periodic security and privacy compliance reviews.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Association Française du Marketing
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Association Française du Marketing
Description
L'association française du marketing (afm) est une association académique française fondée en 1984, regroupant environ 700 membres dont enseignants chercheurs, doctorants et praticiens. Elle promeut la recherche en marketing et le transfert des résultats vers l'enseignement, les organisations et la société, avec une priorité pour la francophonie.
Key services
Organisation de congrès et colloques, Publications scientifiques (revues RAM et DM), Groupes d'intérêt thématique, Offres d'emploi et job market, Formation doctorale et bootcamps
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery 3.5.1, jQuery UI 1.12.1, Google reCAPTCHA v2, Google Translate widget, Moment.js, Caleandar.js (calendar plugin), SeoSamba Marketing Operating System
Frameworks
FlexKit 1.9.1
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • Use of HTTPS
  • Google reCAPTCHA integration on forms
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • No vulnerable libraries detected

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Marketing tools
SeoSamba Marketing Operating System
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with rich content in French.
  2. Strong focus on academic marketing community and events.
  3. No signs of phishing, malware, or suspicious activity.
  4. Lacks explicit cookie consent mechanism despite GDPR relevance.
  5. Uses modern web technologies and integrates Google services.
  6. Contact information is clear and professional.
  7. No explicit security or incident response policies published.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on Widcard CMS with FlexKit framework and uses jQuery and jQuery UI libraries. It integrates Google services including reCAPTCHA, Translate widget, and Google Analytics via Google Tag Manager. The site is mobile-optimized with responsive design and uses a calendar plugin for event management. Performance is moderate, with asynchronous loading of scripts and CSS concatenation. SEO is supported by meta tags, Open Graph data, and structured schema.org markup. There is some technical debt in legacy IE support scripts and inline JavaScript for UI interactions. Hosting provider details are not explicitly identified. Overall, the technical infrastructure is solid but could benefit from modernization and enhanced security configurations.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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