Pavel Leonidov operates as a freelance software and web developer based in Stuttgart, Germany, specializing in custom software solutions and web development primarily for small businesses and non-profit organizations. The website serves as a professional portfolio showcasing skills, certifications, and open-source projects, emphasizing affordable and tailored solutions. The business model is focused on individual freelance services with continuous client support and hosting.
Technically, the website employs a modern technology stack including PHP, Java, JavaScript, and popular CMS platforms like TYPO3 and WordPress. Hosting is managed via domaincontrol.com nameservers, likely GoDaddy, with AWS mentioned for hosting infrastructure. The site is mobile-optimized and uses Google Analytics with privacy-conscious settings such as IP anonymization and cookie consent mechanisms.
From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS and includes a cookie consent banner compliant with GDPR. However, it lacks advanced security headers and explicit security or incident response policies. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. The site demonstrates good privacy compliance but could improve by adding security policies and vulnerability disclosure information.
Overall, the website is professional, trustworthy, and well-structured with a good balance of content quality, technical implementation, and privacy compliance. The risk level is low, with recommendations focusing on enhancing security headers and formalizing security policies to further strengthen the security posture.
Scanned ·
NIS2 and GDPR posture
GDPR outside view
40/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7
NIS2 Art. 21(2)
a(a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
b(b) Incident handling: One indicator
c(c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
d(d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
e(e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
f(f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
g(g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
h(h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
i(i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
j(j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside
Partly checked
One indicator
Not visible from outside
This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.
GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.
Priority findings
7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.
GDPR outside view
These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.
Critical
EU business without adequate privacy measures
EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements
What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures
High
No Cookie Policy found
GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage
What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes
Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.
High
Missing X-Frame-Options header
Prevents clickjacking attacks
What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"
This scan found 24 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.
Daily monitoring
Recommended
€25per month
TLS certificates and expiry
DNS records
SPF, DKIM and DMARC
Security headers
GDPR and NIS2 posture
Exposed services
Third-party trackers
Security score drift
Email alerts on material changes and an exportable JSON history of every change.
Prices incl. 21% VAT. Secure checkout by Mollie; sold by SEQ SIA, Latvia.
Results by check
Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.
How this score is calculated
The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.
Counted in this score
SSL/TLS
72
Security headers
25
Email security
65
DNS health
70
Network security
40
GDPR outside view
40
Average
52
Not counted
NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.
Findings that cap the score at 49
Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.
The certificate is not trusted by browsers
The website is not served over HTTPS
A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
The page loads a script from a compromised source
The domain registration has expired
SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain
Partial scans
When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.
Risk levels
Critical0–25
High26–49
Medium50–75
Low76–100
Breach exposure
Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.
Dark web exposure
Add-on
Leaked records that mention pavel-leonidov.de, from OffSeq Breach.
No leaked records found
Breach holds no records for pavel-leonidov.de right now. New leaks arrive continuously, so monitoring on Breach alerts you if that changes.
Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.
Business context
Business profile
The business is positioned as a niche freelance developer targeting small enterprises and NGOs in Germany, offering cost-effective, customized software and web solutions. Competitive advantages include deep technical expertise, certifications, and open-source contributions. The revenue model is service-based, with ongoing client support and hosting. The target customers are small businesses and non-profits seeking affordable, tailored digital solutions. Growth indicators include active GitHub projects and professional certifications. The partnership ecosystem is limited but includes integration with popular platforms like Magento and TYPO3. Strategic observations suggest focusing on expanding visibility and formalizing security and compliance documentation to enhance market trust.
Security posture
The current security maturity is moderate with HTTPS enforced and GDPR-compliant cookie consent implemented. The absence of advanced security headers and explicit incident response contacts indicates room for improvement. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were found. Compliance with GDPR is evident but could be strengthened with a dedicated security policy and vulnerability disclosure program. The security culture appears proactive but informal, typical for a small freelance operation. Enhancing security documentation and implementing additional HTTP security headers would improve resilience and trust.
Recommendations
Implement HTTP security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to mitigate common web attacks.
Publish a dedicated security policy and incident response contact information to improve transparency and preparedness.
Consider adding a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting of security issues.
Enhance website accessibility features to improve usability for all users.
Regularly audit and update third-party libraries and scripts to minimize security risks.
Site observations
Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.
Business
Company
Pavel Leonidov
Description
Pavel Leonidov is a passionate software and web developer based in Stuttgart, Germany, offering custom software development and web solutions primarily for small businesses and non-profit organizations. He emphasizes affordable, tailored solutions especially for NGOs and small enterprises.
Key services
Software development, Web development, Hosting and server management, Custom eCommerce solutions
Cookie consent mechanism with opt-in for analytics
Anonymize IP in Google Analytics
No exposed sensitive data in HTML
Analytics and tracking
Services
Google Analytics
Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
good
Advertising
Transparency
basic
Site quality
Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high
Key observations
Website is a personal portfolio and service site for a freelance software developer.
Content is in German and professionally presented.
Clear privacy and cookie policies with GDPR compliance.
No phone number or physical address explicitly provided.
No terms of service or explicit security policy pages found.
Uses modern web technologies and frameworks.
Includes open-source projects and certifications as trust signals.
No signs of malicious or suspicious content.
Technical notes
Notes
The website uses a robust and modern technology stack including PHP, Java, JavaScript, and multiple CMS platforms such as TYPO3 and WordPress. Hosting is managed via domaincontrol.com nameservers with AWS infrastructure mentioned, indicating a hybrid hosting environment. The site is mobile-optimized and includes SEO best practices such as meta tags and Open Graph data. Performance is moderate, with potential improvements in accessibility and security headers. The technical implementation is solid for a small freelance operation, with opportunities to modernize security practices and enhance accessibility compliance.
Standards and sources
Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.
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