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Security report for startpage.com

Startpage · Technology · Netherlands

Low risk. No critical or high findings.

Security score

96/100

Risk levelLow

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Startpage is a privacy-focused search engine that enables users to browse the internet without being tracked or targeted. It positions itself as the world's most private search engine, catering to privacy-conscious users globally. The website offers key services including private web search, a mobile browser, and a browser extension to enhance user privacy. The company operates primarily in the technology sector and is based in the Netherlands. The website demonstrates a high level of professionalism and consistent branding, reinforcing its market position as a trusted privacy-centric search provider. Technically, the website is built using modern web technologies such as React and JavaScript, with optimized performance and excellent mobile responsiveness. The presence of comprehensive meta tags, Open Graph data, and accessibility features indicates a mature digital infrastructure. Security is robust, with HTTPS enforced and multiple security headers implemented, reflecting a strong security posture. However, there is room for improvement in cookie consent mechanisms and publishing explicit terms of service and vulnerability disclosure policies. From a security perspective, Startpage exhibits best practices including secure forms, no exposed sensitive data, and minimal user tracking. The privacy policy is comprehensive and GDPR compliant, supporting the company's privacy claims. No critical vulnerabilities or suspicious patterns were detected. Overall, the website is trustworthy and secure, with a strong focus on user privacy. Strategically, Startpage should consider enhancing transparency by adding a cookie consent mechanism, terms of service, and a vulnerability disclosure policy to further strengthen compliance and user trust. These steps will solidify its leadership in privacy-focused search services and improve its overall security and compliance posture.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

NIS2 outside view
90/ 100 · Low
GDPR outside view
100/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
9of 9

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

The NIS2 figure counts only evidence anyone can see from the internet. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

No critical, high or medium findings.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
100
Security headers
86
Email security
92
DNS health
100
Network security
100
Website hygiene
95
GDPR outside view
100
Average
96

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.
  • Accessibility: Accessibility is a separate readout from security, so it is reported but not scored. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention startpage.com, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
1,056
Employees
0
Customers
983
Third parties
73
Weak passwords
10%

416 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for startpage.com.

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Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Startpage holds a strong market position as a leading private search engine, targeting privacy-conscious users who seek alternatives to mainstream search providers. Its business model revolves around providing search services without tracking or profiling users, differentiating itself through privacy and data protection. Revenue streams likely include advertising via privacy-respecting ads and possibly premium services such as browser extensions and mobile apps. The company maintains a consistent brand image and offers multiple products to enhance user privacy. Partnerships and external links indicate integration with browser extension stores and support platforms, suggesting a well-established ecosystem. Growth indicators include a modern website, active social media presence, and comprehensive privacy documentation.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a mature security posture with HTTPS enforced and multiple security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, Strict-Transport-Security, and X-Frame-Options. Forms are secured and no sensitive data exposure was detected. The privacy policy is comprehensive and GDPR compliant, indicating strong data protection practices. However, the absence of a published incident response or vulnerability disclosure policy suggests an area for improvement in transparency and readiness. Minimal user tracking and absence of third-party tracking pixels further enhance privacy. Overall, the security culture appears strong but could benefit from formalized incident response documentation and public vulnerability reporting channels.

Recommendations

  1. Implement a clear cookie consent mechanism to comply with privacy regulations and enhance user trust.
  2. Publish a comprehensive terms of service document accessible from the website footer or main navigation.
  3. Establish and publicize a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting.
  4. Add explicit contact information for security incidents, such as security@ or abuse@ email addresses.
  5. Continue monitoring and updating security headers and SSL configurations to maintain high security standards.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Startpage
Description
Startpage is the world's most private search engine. It allows users to search and browse the internet without being tracked or targeted, protecting personal data.
Key services
Private web search, Mobile browser, Browser extension
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
React, JavaScript, CSS, Web Fonts (Inter)
Frameworks
React
Platforms
Web
Performance
fast
Mobile
excellent
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
90/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Secure cookies
  • No exposed sensitive data
  • Secure forms

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
excellent

Advertising

Ad networks
Google Adsense
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Strong focus on privacy and data protection.
  3. Comprehensive privacy policy present.
  4. No explicit contact emails or phone numbers found on the homepage.
  5. Modern and professional design with good mobile optimization.
  6. Use of HTTPS and security headers indicates good security posture.
  7. No terms of service or vulnerability disclosure policy found.
  8. Minimal user tracking and no intrusive advertising detected.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern React-based frontend with optimized CSS and web fonts for performance and aesthetics. It employs best practices in meta tags and SEO, including Open Graph and Twitter card metadata for social sharing. The site is mobile-optimized with responsive design and accessibility considerations. Hosting details are not explicitly identified but the use of CDN domains suggests a distributed content delivery approach. Performance appears fast with minimal blocking scripts. No outdated or vulnerable libraries were detected in the provided HTML content. Opportunities exist to enhance technical documentation and integrate advanced analytics with privacy-preserving configurations.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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