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Security report for liechtenstein.li

Fürstentum Liechtenstein · Government · Liechtenstein

Medium risk. 4 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 1 other check.

Security score

73/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The website www.liechtenstein.li serves as the official digital presence of the Fürstentum Liechtenstein, providing comprehensive information about the principality's government, economy, culture, tourism, and social services. It targets a broad audience including citizens, tourists, businesses, and investors, positioning itself as a trusted and authoritative source. The site leverages modern web technologies such as concrete5 CMS, jQuery, Swiper.js for interactive elements, and Matomo for privacy-conscious analytics, complemented by Usercentrics for GDPR-compliant consent management. Security posture is strong with HTTPS enforced and privacy policies clearly articulated, though some security headers could be further enhanced. Overall, the site demonstrates high professionalism, excellent content quality, and strong business credibility, reflecting the principality's stable governance and economic environment.

Scanned

This is an earlier scan of liechtenstein.li. View the latest report

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
53/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

4 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  3. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching liechtenstein.li

This scan found 23 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
60
Email security
80
DNS health
85
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
53
Average
73

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Liechtenstein's official website reflects a small but economically vibrant government entity with a diversified sectoral focus including finance, tourism, culture, and education. The business model is informational and service-oriented, supporting both internal governance transparency and external promotion of the country as a business and tourist destination. The site links extensively to official government bodies and economic institutions, indicating a well-integrated partnership ecosystem. The principality's market position is that of a stable, high-quality, and innovative microstate with a strong reputation in finance and philanthropy. Growth indicators include digitalization efforts and active promotion of innovation and sustainability.

Security posture

The website exhibits a mature security posture with HTTPS enforced and use of consent management tools to comply with GDPR. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. However, explicit security headers like Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options are not visibly implemented, representing an area for improvement. There is no public security policy or incident response contact information, which could enhance transparency and readiness. The use of Matomo analytics indicates a preference for privacy-respecting data collection. Overall, the site is secure but could benefit from additional hardening and formal security disclosures.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and enforce security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options to mitigate common web attacks.
  2. Publish a dedicated security policy and provide clear incident response contact channels to improve transparency and trust.
  3. Regularly audit and update third-party libraries and scripts to avoid vulnerabilities.
  4. Consider adding a security.txt file to facilitate responsible vulnerability disclosure.
  5. Enhance monitoring and alerting mechanisms to detect and respond to security incidents promptly.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Fürstentum Liechtenstein
Description
Das Fürstentum Liechtenstein liegt in der Mitte Europas, zwischen der Schweiz und Österreich. Liechtenstein ist der sechstkleinste Staat der Welt. Es bietet eine eindrucksvolle Gebirgswelt, lebendige Kultur, reizvolle Dörfer und unternehmerische Chancen.
Key services
Informationen zu Monarchie & Demokratie, Wirtschaft & Innovation, Tourismus, Freizeit & Sport, Kunst & Kultur, Genuss & Regionalität, Bildung & Talente, Leben & Arbeiten, Philanthropie & Gemeinschaft
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery, Swiper.js, Matomo Analytics, Usercentrics Consent Management
Frameworks
concrete5 CMS
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Consent management for cookies
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • No vulnerable libraries detected in scripts

Analytics and tracking

Services
Matomo
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Matomo, LinkedIn Insight
Marketing tools
Matomo Analytics, Usercentrics Consent Management
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Official government website with comprehensive information about Liechtenstein.
  2. Content is well-structured, multilingual support (German and English).
  3. Use of modern web technologies and consent management tools.
  4. Strong focus on transparency and user privacy.
  5. No signs of suspicious or malicious activity.
  6. Good integration of analytics with privacy considerations.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on the concrete5 CMS platform, utilizing jQuery and Swiper.js for interactive UI components. It integrates Matomo analytics for user tracking with a focus on privacy, and Usercentrics for cookie consent management, reflecting compliance with European data protection regulations. The site is mobile-optimized with responsive design and accessibility considerations. Performance is moderate, with potential for optimization in loading times. The technical infrastructure appears stable and modern, though hosting provider details are not explicit. There is room for improvement in security header implementation and performance tuning to further enhance user experience and security.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 76/100Low31 findingsView report
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