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Security report for liechtenstein.li

Fürstentum Liechtenstein · Government · Liechtenstein

Low risk. 3 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 1 other check.

Security score

76/100

Risk levelLow

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The website www.liechtenstein.li serves as the official online presence of the Principality of Liechtenstein, providing comprehensive information about the country's government structure, economic environment, tourism opportunities, cultural offerings, and educational institutions. It targets a broad audience including residents, tourists, businesses, and investors. The site is built on the concrete5 CMS platform and employs modern web technologies such as jQuery, Swiper.js for sliders, Matomo for analytics, and Usercentrics for cookie consent management, reflecting a mature digital infrastructure. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforced and privacy compliance well addressed through clear privacy and cookie policies. However, the site lacks explicit security policy and incident response information, which could be enhanced to improve transparency and trust. Overall, the website is professional, trustworthy, and well-optimized for user experience and accessibility.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
68/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

3 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  3. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching liechtenstein.li

This scan found 22 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
62
Security headers
60
Email security
80
DNS health
85
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
68
Average
76

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

As an official government portal, the website positions Liechtenstein as a stable, economically vibrant, and culturally rich country. It highlights the principality's unique status as a constitutional monarchy with democratic elements, a strong economy with a high density of businesses, and a focus on innovation and quality of life. The site supports economic development by linking to business portals and chambers of commerce, promotes tourism with detailed cultural and recreational information, and fosters education and community engagement. The presence of multiple official partner domains and institutional links underscores a well-established partnership ecosystem. The business model is informational and service-oriented, aimed at enhancing the principality's visibility and accessibility to various stakeholders.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a good security posture with HTTPS enabled and the use of a consent management platform to comply with GDPR. Tracking is performed via Matomo and LinkedIn Insight, with user consent mechanisms in place. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the HTML content. However, the absence of explicit security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options suggests room for improvement. Additionally, the lack of a published security policy or incident response contacts limits transparency in security governance. Implementing these measures would strengthen the site's defense against common web threats and improve user trust.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and enforce security headers including Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options.
  2. Publish a dedicated security policy page outlining security practices and compliance.
  3. Provide clear incident response contact information such as security@ or abuse@ email addresses.
  4. Consider adding a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting.
  5. Regularly audit and update third-party libraries and tracking scripts to mitigate vulnerabilities.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Fürstentum Liechtenstein
Description
Das Fürstentum Liechtenstein liegt in der Mitte Europas, zwischen der Schweiz und Österreich. Liechtenstein ist der sechstkleinste Staat der Welt. Es ist eine konstitutionelle Erbmonarchie mit demokratisch-parlamentarischer Grundlage. Die Website präsentiert Informationen über die Monarchie, Wirtschaft, Tourismus, Kultur, Genuss, Bildung, Leben & Arbeiten sowie Philanthropie in Liechtenstein.
Key services
Information dissemination about government and monarchy, Economic and business resources, Tourism promotion, Cultural and educational information, Public service links
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery, Swiper.js, Matomo Analytics, Usercentrics Consent Management
Frameworks
concrete5 CMS
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Consent management for cookies
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
Matomo Analytics, LinkedIn Insight
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Matomo, LinkedIn Insight
Marketing tools
Usercentrics Consent Management
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Official government website for the Principality of Liechtenstein.
  2. Content is comprehensive and well-structured covering government, economy, culture, tourism, and education.
  3. Uses modern web technologies and consent management for privacy compliance.
  4. No signs of malicious or suspicious activity.
  5. Good SEO and accessibility practices observed.
  6. No security policy or incident response info publicly available; could be improved.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on the concrete5 CMS platform, leveraging jQuery and Swiper.js for interactive elements and sliders. Analytics are handled by Matomo, an open-source privacy-focused tool, complemented by LinkedIn Insight for marketing analytics. Usercentrics manages cookie consent, ensuring GDPR compliance. The site is mobile responsive with good accessibility features and SEO optimization. Performance is moderate, likely due to rich media content such as high-resolution images and SVG graphics. Hosting details are not explicitly disclosed. The technical stack is modern and appropriate for a government portal, though improvements in security headers and performance optimization could be beneficial.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 73/100Medium32 findingsView report
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