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Security report for kirken.no

Den norske kirke · Government · Norway

Low risk. 2 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view.

Security score

89/100

Risk levelLow

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Den norske kirke operates as the official Church of Norway, providing religious services and information to the Norwegian population. The website serves as a comprehensive portal for church-related activities including baptism, confirmation, weddings, and general church news. It targets Norwegian residents and members of the church, positioning itself as a large government-affiliated religious institution. The business model is non-profit and service-oriented, focusing on community engagement and religious service provision. Technically, the website is hosted on Microsoft Azure and built using ASP.NET Core with Episerver (Optimizely) CMS. It integrates multiple analytics platforms such as Matomo, Microsoft Application Insights, Piwik PRO, and Google Analytics, all managed with a GDPR-compliant cookie consent mechanism. The site demonstrates moderate performance and good mobile optimization, with a professional and consistent design. From a security perspective, the website enforces HTTPS and uses reputable cloud services, but lacks explicit security headers and published security policies. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. Privacy compliance is good regarding cookie consent, but the absence of a visible privacy policy and terms of service is a gap. No contact information or incident response details are provided in the analyzed content. Overall, the website is trustworthy, safe, and professionally maintained, with strong legitimacy and alignment between domain registration and business identity. Strategic improvements include publishing privacy and security policies, enhancing accessibility, and adding contact and incident response information to strengthen compliance and user trust.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

NIS2 outside view
90/ 100 · Low
GDPR outside view
70/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
9of 9

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

The NIS2 figure counts only evidence anyone can see from the internet. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

2 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      Tracking cookies set before consent

      Observed on the first page load as a new visitor, before any consent choice; Guard does not click the banner. A consent mechanism is present (Cookie Information), but these analytics or marketing cookies were already set: Piwik (_pk_id.2.900a, _pk_ses.2.900a).

      What to do: Configure the consent platform to block these tags until the visitor accepts the matching category.

    • High

      Tracking continues after "Reject all"

      Guard opened the site in a separate, fresh browser profile, refused consent (CookieInformation.declineAllCategories()) as a visitor would, then reloaded the page. These analytics or marketing cookies were set after the refusal: Piwik (_pk_id.2.900a, _pk_ses.2.900a). Requests also went to Matomo (kirken.matomo.cloud). Storing them after a refusal has no consent basis under ePrivacy Art. 5(3); the CNIL fined Yahoo EUR 10 million in December 2023 for advertising cookies placed although visitors ha…

      What to do: Tie every tag to its consent category in the consent platform or tag manager so it stays blocked after a refusal, then repeat the check: reject, reload, and confirm no analytics or marketing cookies appear.

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching kirken.no

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
97
Security headers
92
Email security
92
DNS health
98
Network security
100
Website hygiene
75
GDPR outside view
70
Average
89

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.
  • Accessibility: Accessibility is a separate readout from security, so it is reported but not scored. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention kirken.no, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
49
Employees
0
Customers
6
Third parties
43
Weak passwords
6%

1 subdomain affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for kirken.no.

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Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Den norske kirke holds a strong market position as Norway's official church institution, serving a broad national audience. Its competitive advantage lies in its government affiliation and established religious role. The business model is service and community-focused, with revenue likely derived from government funding and donations rather than commercial activities. The website supports engagement through information dissemination and event facilitation. Partnerships with technology providers like Microsoft Azure and Episerver indicate a mature digital infrastructure. Growth indicators include the use of advanced analytics and consent management, reflecting a commitment to digital maturity and compliance. The ecosystem includes related domains such as kyrkja.no and service providers like Episerver, supporting content management and hosting.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a mature security posture with enforced HTTPS, reputable cloud hosting, and comprehensive cookie consent management. Use of Microsoft Application Insights and Matomo indicates active monitoring and analytics. However, the absence of explicit security headers (CSP, X-Frame-Options) and lack of published security policies or incident response contacts represent compliance and transparency gaps. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the provided content. GDPR compliance is partially evidenced by cookie consent but lacks a visible privacy policy. Incident response readiness and vulnerability disclosure mechanisms are not apparent. Overall, the security culture appears solid but could benefit from enhanced documentation and transparency.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a comprehensive privacy policy and terms of service prominently linked on the website.
  2. Implement and explicitly declare security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and Referrer-Policy to enhance protection against common web attacks.
  3. Provide clear contact information for security incidents, including a dedicated security or abuse email address and a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file.
  4. Enhance website accessibility compliance to improve user experience for all visitors, including those with disabilities.
  5. Regularly review and update cookie and data retention policies to ensure ongoing GDPR compliance and transparency.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Den norske kirke
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Den norske kirke
Description
Den norske kirke (The Church of Norway) is a government-related religious institution providing church services and information. The website serves as a portal for church-related activities such as baptism, confirmation, weddings, and general church information.
Key services
Information about church services, Event announcements, Religious ceremonies (baptism, confirmation, weddings), News and updates related to the Church of Norway
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Microsoft Azure, ASP.NET Core, Cloudflare, Matomo Analytics, Microsoft Application Insights, Piwik PRO, CookieInformation.com consent management
Frameworks
ASP.NET Core
Platforms
Azure Cloud
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Use of secure cookies
  • Cookie consent banner with category-based consent
  • Use of reputable cloud providers and analytics tools

Analytics and tracking

Services
Matomo, Microsoft Application Insights, Piwik PRO, Google Analytics, Datadog
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Ad networks
Google, Youtube
Tracking pixels
Matomo, Piwik PRO, Datadog
Marketing tools
Optimizely
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website uses multiple reputable analytics and tracking services with user consent.
  2. Cookie consent banner is comprehensive and compliant with GDPR.
  3. No explicit privacy policy or terms of service found in the provided content.
  4. No direct contact information (email, phone, address) found in the provided HTML snippet.
  5. Website is professionally designed with consistent branding and good user experience.
  6. Security posture is strong with HTTPS and reputable hosting but lacks explicit security policy documentation.
  7. No signs of adult or questionable content; content is safe and appropriate for general audiences.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on a modern technology stack leveraging Microsoft Azure cloud services and ASP.NET Core framework, with Episerver (Optimizely) CMS for content management. It integrates multiple analytics platforms including Matomo, Microsoft Application Insights, Piwik PRO, and Google Analytics, managed via a robust cookie consent mechanism. Performance is moderate with good mobile optimization and SEO practices. The site uses Cloudflare for CDN and security. Technical debt appears low, but opportunities exist to improve security headers and accessibility features. The infrastructure is scalable and supports extensive tracking and user engagement capabilities, aligning with the needs of a large national institution.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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