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Security report for energy.gov

U.S. Department of Energy · Government · United States

Low risk. 3 critical or high findings in Security headers and GDPR outside view.

Security score

80/100

Risk levelLow

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The U.S. Department of Energy website serves as the official digital presence of the federal agency responsible for energy policy, scientific research, national security, and environmental management. It provides authoritative information, news, and resources targeting a broad audience including government stakeholders, researchers, and the general public. The site is well-branded, consistent, and reflects the agency's mission and services clearly. Technically, the website is built on Drupal CMS with modern front-end technologies including Font Awesome and JavaScript libraries for enhanced user experience. It integrates analytics tools such as Google Analytics and Microsoft Clarity for performance and user behavior insights. The site is mobile-optimized, accessible, and SEO-friendly, though performance is moderate. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS and follows best practices with secure forms and privacy policies. However, explicit security headers are not evident in the provided data, and a cookie consent mechanism is absent. The domain is a .gov TLD, indicating high legitimacy and trustworthiness despite the lack of public WHOIS data. Overall, the website demonstrates a strong security posture, good privacy compliance, and high business credibility. Recommendations include enhancing security headers, implementing cookie consent, and publishing a security.txt file to improve vulnerability disclosure transparency.

Scanned

This is an earlier scan of energy.gov. View the latest report

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
53/ 100 · Medium
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

3 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…
  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching energy.gov

This scan found 15 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
100
Security headers
65
Email security
82
DNS health
80
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
53
Average
80

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention energy.gov, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
833
Employees
0
Customers
792
Third parties
41
Weak passwords
9%

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for energy.gov.

Select it in the checkout above.

Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The Department of Energy operates as a key federal government agency with a broad mandate covering energy dominance, scientific innovation, and national security. Its market position is authoritative and essential within the government sector. The business model focuses on policy implementation, research facilitation, and public engagement. The agency maintains a network of semi-independent organizations including national labs and administrations, supporting its mission. The website reflects a mature digital presence with consistent branding and comprehensive content, supporting its role as a trusted information source. Partnerships and collaborations are evident through references to related organizations and international cooperation. The agency's digital footprint includes active social media channels and outreach programs, enhancing engagement and transparency.

Security posture

The website exhibits a mature security posture with mandatory HTTPS, secure data collection forms, and published privacy and vulnerability disclosure policies. The absence of exposed sensitive data and use of reputable analytics services further strengthen security. However, the lack of explicit security headers such as Content Security Policy (CSP), HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS), and X-Frame-Options suggests room for improvement. The missing cookie consent mechanism may pose compliance risks under certain privacy regulations. No vulnerabilities or suspicious patterns were detected in the content or scripts. Incident response readiness is indicated by the presence of a vulnerability disclosure policy and contact channels for security issues. Overall, the site aligns well with federal security frameworks such as NIST.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and enforce security headers including CSP, HSTS, and X-Frame-Options to mitigate common web attacks.
  2. Add a cookie consent banner to comply with privacy regulations and enhance user transparency.
  3. Publish a security.txt file to facilitate responsible vulnerability reporting and improve security communication.
  4. Regularly audit third-party scripts and analytics tools to ensure no vulnerable libraries are included.
  5. Enhance contact information visibility for security and privacy inquiries to improve trust and responsiveness.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
U.S. Department of Energy
Description
U.S. Department of Energy - Home. The Department focuses on energy dominance, scientific research, national security, and environmental management.
Key services
Energy policy and regulation, Scientific research and innovation, National laboratories management, Public information and outreach, Emergency response coordination
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Drupal 8, Drupal 10, Font Awesome 6 Pro, Google Tag Manager, Google Analytics, Microsoft Clarity, Splide.js carousel
Frameworks
Drupal CMS
Platforms
Web
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Secure forms with required fields
  • Privacy and vulnerability disclosure policies

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Microsoft Clarity
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Microsoft Clarity
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Official US government website with .gov domain
  2. Comprehensive and well-structured content about energy and national security
  3. No signs of phishing or malicious content
  4. Good use of modern web technologies and analytics
  5. Lack of explicit contact emails or phone numbers on homepage
  6. Privacy and security policies are present and accessible
  7. No cookie consent banner detected, which may be improved
  8. WHOIS data is not publicly available due to .gov domain policies
Technical notes

Notes

The website is powered by Drupal CMS (versions 8 and 10 referenced), leveraging modern front-end libraries such as Font Awesome 6 Pro and Splide.js for interactive carousels. Analytics and tracking are implemented via Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager, and Microsoft Clarity, indicating a robust data collection infrastructure. The site uses standard meta tags and Open Graph protocol for SEO and social media integration. Performance is moderate, likely due to the complexity and size of the site content. Mobile optimization and accessibility features are well implemented, supporting a wide range of users. The hosting provider is not explicitly identified, but the use of .gov domain and federal analytics tools suggests government-managed infrastructure. Opportunities exist to optimize loading times and enhance security configurations.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

Earlier scans of this domain

  1. 83/100Low16 findingsView report
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