Medium-risk security reports
99,067 public Guard scan reports. Each shows the site’s score, risk level and indicative NIS2 / GDPR posture from public signals.
Across the directory
All scanned sites, all time
- Websites scanned
- 150,190001234567890012345678900123456789,001234567890012345678900123456789
- Average score
- 600012345678900123456789/of100001234567890012345678900123456789
- High or critical risk
- 25%0012345678900123456789%
- Countries
- 112001234567890012345678900123456789
63,501–63,550 of 99,067
- MMichal Šimonfy
virae.org
Other · Slovakia
58Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 35
NIS2 2 · GDPR 35
The website virae.org serves as a personal portfolio for Michal Šimonfy, showcasing his artwork and webdesign services. It targets a general audience interested in digital media and creative design. The business model is primarily personal branding and portfolio display, with no evident commercial transactions or e-commerce features. The site has been active since 2007, indicating a stable online presence in the creative niche. Technically, the website uses basic HTML5, CSS, and jQuery (version 1.6.2) along with Google Analytics for visitor tracking. Hosting and DNS services are provided via Cloudflare, though DNSSEC is not enabled. The site demonstrates moderate performance and basic mobile optimization but lacks modern frameworks or CMS platforms. SEO and accessibility features are minimal but present. From a security perspective, the site benefits from HTTPS and domain transfer protection but lacks DNSSEC and security headers, which are recommended for enhanced protection. The use of an outdated jQuery version introduces potential vulnerabilities. No privacy, cookie, or terms of service policies are present, and no contact or incident response information is provided, limiting compliance with GDPR and other regulations. Overall, the website is a modest personal portfolio with moderate technical and security maturity. Strategic improvements in security headers, updated libraries, and privacy compliance would enhance trust and protection. The risk level is low given the non-commercial nature but could be improved to safeguard visitor data and reputation.
Lunadiolunadio.com
Technology
63Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 35
NIS2 2 · GDPR 35
Lunadio is a small technology-focused community platform aimed at early-stage founders and indie makers who want to turn side projects into viable businesses. The website offers a friendly Discord community, weekly mastermind calls, online meetups, a knowledge base, goal tracking, and special deals to support members in their entrepreneurial journey. The business model is based on community membership with a paid yearly subscription and a free trial period. The site is well-branded and professionally designed, targeting a niche market of indie makers and startup founders. Technically, the website is built using the Hugo static site generator, hosted on Netlify, and leverages modern web technologies including Alpine.js and Tailwind CSS. It integrates multiple analytics tools such as Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager, and Plausible Analytics. The site is mobile-optimized, fast-loading, and accessible with good SEO practices. Security-wise, the site uses HTTPS and Netlify Identity for authentication but lacks explicit security headers and published privacy or cookie policies. The security posture is generally good with no visible vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data. However, the absence of privacy and cookie policies and the lack of WHOIS registration data raise concerns about compliance and domain legitimacy. No incident response or vulnerability disclosure information is provided, which could be improved to enhance trust. Overall, Lunadio presents a professional and trustworthy platform for its target audience but should address privacy compliance and domain registration transparency to strengthen its security and business credibility. Strategic recommendations include publishing privacy and cookie policies, adding security headers, implementing a vulnerability disclosure policy, and verifying domain registration details.
Mesto Stupavastupava.sk
Government · Slovakia
53Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 25
NIS2 17 · GDPR 25
Mesto Stupava operates an official municipal website serving the residents and visitors of Stupava, Slovakia. The site provides comprehensive information about local government, public services, events, and official notices. It maintains a clear focus on community engagement and transparency, offering contact details, news updates, and administrative resources. The website positions itself as a trusted source for municipal information with a consistent brand and professional presentation. Technically, the website employs a traditional web stack including jQuery and Highslide JS, with cookie consent mechanisms and embedded Google Maps for location services. The site is built on a CMS platform likely provided by Galileo Corporation, as indicated in the footer. The site is mobile optimized and accessible, with good SEO practices and a moderate performance profile. From a security perspective, the website uses HTTPS and implements cookie consent with marketing and analytics controls. However, explicit security headers are not evident in the HTML content, and no dedicated security or incident response policies are published. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. The WHOIS data aligns well with the website's municipal nature, confirming legitimacy and consistency. Overall, the website demonstrates a solid security posture and compliance with privacy regulations, including GDPR. It effectively serves its target audience with relevant content and functional features. Strategic improvements could include enhancing security headers, publishing explicit security policies, and maintaining up-to-date third-party libraries to further strengthen security and trust.
- MMestská časť Bratislava-Staré Mesto
staremesto.sk
Government · Slovakia
73Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 73
NIS2 17 · GDPR 73
The website www.staremesto.sk serves as the official municipal portal for Bratislava-Staré Mesto, the central district of Slovakia's capital city. It provides comprehensive information and services related to local government administration, cultural heritage, public services, social assistance, urban planning, and community engagement. The site targets residents, visitors, and stakeholders interested in the district's governance and cultural activities. Technically, the website employs modern web technologies including Font Awesome icons, Facebook SDK for social integration, and responsive design principles ensuring good mobile optimization and accessibility. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforced and CSRF tokens in forms, though some security headers are missing and no explicit security policy or incident response contacts are published. Privacy compliance is well addressed with a cookie consent mechanism and a privacy policy page, indicating GDPR awareness. Overall, the site is professional, trustworthy, and well-aligned with its role as a government information portal.
Technology · Slovakia
57Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 10
NIS2 17 · GDPR 10
ITAPA is a well-established Slovak technology conference platform operated by Information Technologies And Public Administration (APEL). It organizes major events focused on innovation, digitalization, and AI, serving technology professionals, government officials, and businesses. The website reflects a mature digital presence with professional design, clear navigation, and active content updates. Technically, it uses modern web technologies including Bootstrap, jQuery, Google Tag Manager, and CDN services to ensure performance and responsiveness. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforced and cookie consent implemented, though some security headers and policies could be improved. The domain registration aligns with the business claims, enhancing trustworthiness. Overall, ITAPA demonstrates a strong market position in Slovakia's technology event sector with good compliance and user engagement.
Government · Slovakia
56Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 10
NIS2 17 · GDPR 10
Združenie informatikov samospráv Slovenska (ZISS) is a Slovak non-profit association dedicated to uniting IT professionals working in local government and public administration. Established in 2007, the organization focuses on fostering communication, knowledge exchange, and professional development through conferences and projects such as ZlatyErb.sk. The website serves as an information hub for members and interested parties, providing news, event details, and resources relevant to the public sector IT community in Slovakia. Technically, the website is built on WordPress and leverages common web technologies including jQuery, Google Analytics, and FontAwesome. It is hosted on WebSupport infrastructure with DNSSEC enabled and uses HTTPS, indicating a baseline of security best practices. However, the site lacks explicit privacy and cookie policies, and no consent mechanisms are present, which are important for GDPR compliance. The site also does not publish a security policy or incident response contacts, limiting transparency in security governance. From a security perspective, the site benefits from HTTPS and DNSSEC, and the presence of Wordfence scripts suggests some level of active security monitoring. Nonetheless, the absence of HTTP security headers and vulnerability disclosure policies represents areas for improvement. User tracking via Google Analytics is implemented without visible consent, which may pose privacy compliance risks. Overall, the security posture is moderate but could be enhanced with additional controls and transparency. The website content is professional and relevant to its target audience, with clear navigation and consistent branding. The domain registration data aligns well with the organization's history and purpose, supporting legitimacy. No adult or questionable content is present, making the site safe for general audiences. Strategic recommendations include implementing comprehensive privacy and cookie policies, enhancing security headers, and publishing incident response information to improve trust and compliance.
- eSlovensko
eslovensko.sk
Government · Slovakia
58Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 10
NIS2 17 · GDPR 10
eSlovensko is a Slovak non-profit organization focused on informatization of municipalities and public services, with a strong emphasis on eGovernment and social responsibility projects. The website showcases numerous awards and recognitions spanning two decades, highlighting its established presence and influence in the Slovak public sector. The organization targets government entities, municipalities, and citizens interested in digital public services and social initiatives. Technically, the website is basic, using legacy HTML and CSS without modern frameworks or responsive design, and it relies on Google Analytics for visitor tracking. Security posture is moderate with DNSSEC enabled and a valid domain registration, but lacks visible security headers and privacy compliance documentation. Overall, the site is trustworthy but would benefit from modernization and enhanced privacy and security practices.
Aktion Mensch e.V.aktion-mensch.de
Non-profit · Germany
75Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 80
NIS2 2 · GDPR 80
Aktion Mensch e.V. is Germany's largest private funding organization dedicated to supporting social projects for people with and without disabilities. The organization operates primarily through a lottery business model, funding inclusion campaigns and social initiatives. Their website is professionally designed, accessible, and provides comprehensive information and services to a broad audience interested in social inclusion and disability support. Technically, the site uses modern JavaScript libraries, a tag management system (Tealium), and appears to be built on a CMS platform likely Sitecore. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforced and cookie consent implemented, though some security headers and explicit security policies are not evident. Overall, the domain and website content are consistent and trustworthy, reflecting a mature non-profit organization with a strong market position in Germany.
CAS Software AGcustomer-centricity-forum.de
Technology · Germany
64Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 43
NIS2 2 · GDPR 43
The Customer Centricity Forum 2025 website is a professionally designed event platform hosted by CAS Software AG, focusing on customer centricity, CRM, AI, and CPQ trends. The site targets professionals and businesses interested in digital transformation and customer relationship management. It provides event information, galleries, and contact details primarily via email. Technically, the site uses modern JavaScript frameworks such as Vue.js and jQuery, along with Photoswipe for image galleries and Matomo for analytics, indicating a mature digital infrastructure. The site is built on WordPress and is optimized for mobile devices with good SEO practices. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforced and cookie consent implemented, though explicit security headers are not evident. Privacy compliance is strong with clear privacy and cookie policies. No critical vulnerabilities or suspicious elements were detected. Overall, the site is trustworthy and professionally maintained, supporting CAS Software AG's market position in the technology sector.
CAS Software AGcas-mitgestalter.de
Technology · Germany
65Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 43
NIS2 2 · GDPR 43
CAS Software AG operates a professional job portal focused on attracting talent for its CRM and software development business based in Karlsruhe, Germany. The company positions itself as a market leader in CRM solutions for the mid-market segment, emphasizing employee empowerment and a collaborative culture. The website reflects a mature digital presence with modern technologies such as Vue.js and Video.js, and integrates Matomo for analytics, indicating a commitment to data privacy. Security posture is strong with HTTPS enforced and no visible vulnerabilities, though improvements in security headers and cookie consent mechanisms are recommended. Overall, the site is trustworthy, well-branded, and serves its business purpose effectively.
Baden-Badenbaden-baden.com
Hospitality · Germany
56Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 88
NIS2 17 · GDPR 88
Baden-Baden.com is the official tourism portal for the city of Baden-Baden, Germany, providing comprehensive information on local attractions, events, accommodations, dining, and wellness offerings. The website targets tourists and visitors seeking detailed travel and leisure information about the region. Technically, the site is built on the Neos CMS platform using the Flow PHP framework, with modern web technologies including JavaScript and CSS. It features a cookie consent mechanism compliant with GDPR, uses hCaptcha for bot protection, and integrates analytics tools such as Google Analytics and Facebook Pixel. Security posture is generally good with HTTPS enforced, though some security headers are not evident in the provided data. The absence of WHOIS registration data is a notable anomaly, reducing domain trustworthiness despite the professional presentation and official branding. Overall, the site is well-structured, accessible, and provides a positive user experience for its target audience.
- WEISSER RING e. V.
weisser-ring.de
Non-profit · Germany
65Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 28
NIS2 2 · GDPR 28
WEISSER RING e. V. is Germany's largest non-profit organization dedicated to supporting victims of crime and violence. The organization provides comprehensive services including local victim support, a free victim hotline, online counseling, prevention work, and volunteer engagement. With nearly 40,000 members and 400 local offices, it holds a strong market position in the victim support sector. The website is professionally designed using Drupal 10, optimized for mobile, and offers clear navigation and rich content relevant to its audience. Social media presence and external partnerships enhance its outreach. Security posture is solid with HTTPS and no evident vulnerabilities, though some improvements in security headers and privacy consent mechanisms are recommended. Overall, the domain registration and website content align well, indicating a trustworthy and legitimate entity.
Hilfetelefon Gewalt an Männernmaennerhilfetelefon.de
Government · Germany
71Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 43
NIS2 17 · GDPR 43
Hilfetelefon Gewalt an Männern is a German government-supported non-profit organization providing confidential counseling and support services to men who have experienced various forms of violence. The website offers multiple contact channels including telephone, chat, and email, with clear accessibility and privacy features. It is well-branded and professionally designed, targeting men in need of help across Germany. The site is multilingual and includes government funding acknowledgments from several German federal states. Technically, the website is built on Drupal CMS, uses Matomo for privacy-conscious analytics, and incorporates modern web technologies including responsive design and accessibility enhancements. The site is served over HTTPS with no detected blocking or WAF interference, ensuring secure and reliable access. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS and cookie consent mechanisms but lacks publicly visible security policies or incident response contacts. No vulnerabilities or suspicious external links were detected. Privacy compliance is strong with GDPR-aligned cookie management and anonymous counseling options. Overall, the website demonstrates a high level of professionalism, trustworthiness, and technical maturity suitable for a government-backed support service. Strategic improvements could include publishing a dedicated security policy, incident response information, and vulnerability disclosure details to further enhance trust and security posture.
Startseite - Nationale Naturlandschaftennationale-naturlandschaften.de
—
50Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 83
NIS2 17 · GDPR 83
- Stiftung Naturschutzfonds Brandenburg
naturschutzfonds.de
Other · Germany
54Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 68
NIS2 2 · GDPR 68
The Stiftung Naturschutzfonds Brandenburg operates as a regional non-profit foundation dedicated to practical nature conservation across Brandenburg, Germany. The website clearly communicates its mission to fund and implement conservation projects, secure protected lands, and engage the public through educational and volunteer initiatives. The foundation targets local governments, associations, agricultural entities, and private individuals interested in environmental protection. The site demonstrates a strong market position as a key player in Brandenburg's conservation efforts. Technically, the website is built on TYPO3 CMS, leveraging modern JavaScript libraries such as jQuery and Leaflet for interactive maps, and uses Matomo for privacy-conscious analytics. The site is mobile-optimized, accessible, and well-structured with clear navigation and professional design. Cookie consent mechanisms are implemented in compliance with GDPR, enhancing user privacy. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS and employs cookie consent best practices. However, it lacks explicit security policy documentation, incident response contacts, and vulnerability disclosure mechanisms, which are recommended for improved transparency and readiness. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. Overall, the website is trustworthy, professional, and compliant with privacy regulations, serving its audience effectively. Strategic improvements in security documentation and headers would further strengthen its posture.
Mein Erbe tut Gutes. Das Prinzip Apfelbaummein-erbe-tut-gutes.de
Non-profit · Germany
50Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 55
NIS2 2 · GDPR 55
Mein Erbe tut Gutes. Das Prinzip Apfelbaum is a German non-profit initiative focused on educating and supporting individuals who wish to include charitable causes in their testament and inheritance planning. The website offers a variety of free services including informational brochures, online lectures, video tutorials, and an inheritance calculator. It is supported by a network of reputable partner organizations and foundations, enhancing its credibility and reach. The initiative targets individuals interested in philanthropy through legacy giving, providing practical and accessible resources to facilitate this process. Technically, the website is built on WordPress with modern plugins such as Yoast SEO and Borlabs Cookie for privacy compliance. It employs responsive design and accessibility best practices, ensuring a good user experience across devices. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforced and cookie consent mechanisms in place, though some security headers could be improved. No critical vulnerabilities or suspicious activities were detected. Overall, the site demonstrates a high level of professionalism, trustworthiness, and compliance with GDPR and privacy standards.
Natur bewahren: Heinz Sielmann Stiftung – Ihr Partner für Artenschutzsielmann-stiftung.de
—
59Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 28
NIS2 17 · GDPR 28
Other
63Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 35
NIS2 2 · GDPR 35
The website fr.igraal.com is currently inaccessible due to a Cloudflare Turnstile security challenge page that blocks direct content access. This prevents extraction of meaningful business, contact, or policy information. The domain WHOIS data for this subdomain is unavailable, consistent with it being a subdomain rather than an independently registered domain. The page contains minimal HTML content focused solely on verifying the visitor is human before granting access. No privacy, cookie, or terms of service policies are visible, nor are there any contact details or business descriptions. The technical infrastructure relies on Cloudflare for security and DDoS protection, but the lack of accessible content limits further analysis. Security posture cannot be fully assessed due to the blocking mechanism, though the use of Cloudflare indicates some baseline protection. Overall, the site’s risk profile is elevated due to lack of transparency and accessibility, and a full security and compliance evaluation requires bypassing the WAF challenge.
- Coupons.com
coupons.com
Retail
68Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 85
NIS2 17 · GDPR 85
Coupons.com is a large, well-established online platform specializing in providing consumers with verified promo codes, printable coupons, and discounts for a wide range of retail brands. The website targets consumers seeking savings on everyday purchases and operates as a coupon aggregator and distributor. The site demonstrates a high level of digital maturity, utilizing modern web frameworks such as Next.js, and integrates multiple analytics and user experience tools including Google Analytics, Hotjar, and Datadog RUM. Privacy compliance is evident through a comprehensive privacy policy and an active cookie consent mechanism, reflecting adherence to GDPR standards. Security posture is generally strong with HTTPS enforced and no exposed sensitive data, though the absence of explicit security headers and WHOIS data transparency are areas for improvement. Overall, the website is professional, user-friendly, and trustworthy, serving a broad consumer audience with safe and relevant content.
Pepper Deals Ltd.hotukdeals.com
E-commerce · United Kingdom
75Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 85
NIS2 17 · GDPR 85
hotukdeals.com is a leading UK-based e-commerce community platform operated by Pepper Deals Ltd., a subsidiary of Atolls GmbH. The site offers a vibrant community-driven environment where users share deals, discounts, and voucher codes, positioning itself as Europe's largest shopping rewards company. The platform targets savvy shoppers seeking to maximize savings through crowdsourced deals and affiliate partnerships. Technically, the website employs modern JavaScript frameworks such as Vue.js, uses service workers for performance, and leverages Amazon Cloudfront CDN for hosting, ensuring fast and responsive user experience across devices. Security posture is strong with HTTPS enforced and multiple security headers implemented, though explicit privacy and cookie policies are not readily found, indicating room for compliance improvement. The absence of WHOIS data limits domain registration trust verification, but the professional branding, verified social media presence, and active community engagement strongly support the site's legitimacy. Overall, hotukdeals.com presents a mature, well-maintained e-commerce community platform with solid technical and security foundations but would benefit from enhanced privacy transparency and incident response documentation.
- L
Other
72Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 68
NIS2 17 · GDPR 68
The website www.bsasoftware.com appears to be an active online presence with marketing and analytics integrations such as Google Analytics, HubSpot, and CallRail. However, the absence of WHOIS registration data raises significant concerns about the legitimacy and ownership of the domain. The website lacks critical business information including contact details, privacy policies, and terms of service, which diminishes trustworthiness. Technically, the site is built on WordPress and uses common web technologies but shows only basic implementation with limited content and minimal SEO or accessibility features. Security posture is weak with no evident security headers or advanced protections. Overall, the site presents a low trust profile and requires significant improvements in transparency, security, and compliance to be considered credible.
- AllPaid
allpaid.com
Finance
70Medium
NIS2 — · GDPR —
NIS2 — · GDPR —
AllPaid is a payment processing company established in 1999, providing merchant services and financial transaction solutions. The website presents a modern design using Bootstrap and Angular frameworks, hosted on AWS infrastructure. However, the site lacks critical compliance documents such as privacy and cookie policies, and does not provide visible contact information or social media links. Security posture is moderate with HTTPS enabled but missing security headers and DNSSEC. The domain registration is consistent and trustworthy, indicating a legitimate business with a long operational history.
- LLife Radio GmbH & Co.KG
liferadio.at
Media · Austria
56Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 33
NIS2 2 · GDPR 33
Life Radio GmbH & Co.KG operates a professional media website focused on radio broadcasting, podcasts, news, and events primarily serving the Austrian market. The website offers multiple streaming channels, podcast episodes, and promotional campaigns targeting a general audience interested in music and regional news. The company maintains a consistent brand presence across social media and digital platforms, supporting its market position as a regional media broadcaster. Technically, the website employs modern JavaScript frameworks and integrates third-party services such as Usercentrics for consent management and AdsWizz for advertising. The site is mobile-optimized with good SEO practices and a moderate performance profile. However, some technical improvements are recommended, including the implementation of security headers and enhanced accessibility features. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS and uses a consent management platform, indicating GDPR compliance. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. However, the absence of explicit security policies, incident response contacts, and WHOIS domain registration data introduces some trust concerns. The website does not appear to be blocked or protected by a WAF, allowing full content access. Overall, the website presents a professional and trustworthy media platform with room for improvement in security transparency and domain registration verification. Strategic recommendations include enhancing security headers, publishing incident response information, and verifying domain registration details to strengthen trust and compliance.
S-Communication Services GmbHs-communication.de
Finance · Germany
68Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 43
NIS2 2 · GDPR 43
S-Communication Services GmbH (S-Com) is a well-established creative agency affiliated with the Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe and parent company DSV-Gruppe. The company specializes in brand communication, digitalization, and enhancing customer experiences for Sparkassen financial institutions. With over 25 years of market experience and a large team of experts, S-Com positions itself as a key player in the financial services marketing and digital transformation sector. The website reflects a professional and consistent brand image, targeting Sparkassen and related stakeholders. Technically, the site is built on Adobe Experience Manager, uses modern JavaScript modules, and integrates various marketing and analytics tools, including Google Tag Manager and TrustCommander for cookie consent. Security is well addressed with HTTPS and a Content-Security-Policy header, although additional security headers could enhance protection. Privacy compliance is strong, with clear policies and consent mechanisms in place. However, explicit contact information and security incident response details are not publicly available on the homepage. Overall, the site is trustworthy, well-designed, and compliant with GDPR requirements.
Citizen Journalcitizenjournal.net
Media
64Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 80
NIS2 17 · GDPR 80
Citizen Journal is a small media and blog website launched in early 2024, providing well-researched long-form content across diverse topics such as health, business, tech, travel, and lifestyle. The site operates on WordPress with performance optimizations via WP Rocket and uses affiliate marketing through the Amazon Associates program. The technical infrastructure is modern but basic, with Cloudflare DNS and no detected WAF challenges. Security posture is moderate with HTTPS enabled but lacking DNSSEC and security headers. Privacy compliance is basic with presence of privacy and cookie policies but no explicit GDPR statements. Overall, the site is professional and trustworthy for general audiences.
RIEGEL STREHLriegel-strehl.de
Real Estate · Germany
74Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 100
NIS2 17 · GDPR 100
RIEGEL STREHL is a specialized law firm based in Düsseldorf, Germany, focusing on construction law, real estate law, procurement law, and economic criminal law. The firm emphasizes reliable, dynamic, and result-oriented legal consulting with a personal and trustworthy client approach. Their market position is strengthened by extensive experience from international law firms and public administration, targeting clients needing expert legal services in selected fields. Technically, the website is built on the Jimdo Creator CMS platform, utilizing jQuery and bxSlider for interactive elements. The site is hosted on rzone.de servers and demonstrates moderate performance with good mobile optimization and basic accessibility features. SEO practices are adequately implemented with proper meta tags and structured navigation. From a security perspective, the site uses HTTPS and implements a cookie consent mechanism compliant with GDPR. However, it lacks advanced security headers and explicit incident response or vulnerability disclosure information. No critical vulnerabilities or suspicious content were detected, indicating a solid security posture for a small law firm. Overall, the website presents a professional and trustworthy digital presence with good privacy compliance and business credibility. Strategic improvements in security headers, incident response transparency, and terms of service documentation would enhance the site's security and compliance maturity.
- KKulturgemeinde Alsdorf e.V.
kulturgemeinde-alsdorf.de
Non-profit · Germany
62Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 43
NIS2 2 · GDPR 43
Kulturgemeinde Alsdorf e.V. is a small non-profit cultural organization based in Germany, focused on organizing theater performances, literary breakfasts, and other cultural events for the local community. The website serves as a platform for event promotion, ticket sales, and membership information, positioning itself as a key cultural player in Alsdorf. The business model revolves around community engagement and event-driven revenue streams, supported by partnerships with local venues and ticketing services. Technically, the website is built on a modern stack including Bootstrap, jQuery, and FontAwesome, hosted by Pixelfarm with assets stored on S3. The site is mobile responsive and offers a good user experience with clear navigation and event information. Cookie consent mechanisms are implemented in compliance with GDPR, though no advanced analytics or tracking services are detected. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS and uses cookie consent banners, but lacks explicit security headers and published security or incident response policies. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. The WHOIS data aligns well with the website content and hosting, indicating a legitimate and trustworthy domain registration. Overall, the website is professional, secure, and compliant with privacy regulations, serving its target audience effectively. Strategic improvements in security policy transparency and incident response readiness could further enhance trust and resilience.
Landkreis Aurichjobs-landkreis-aurich.de
Government · Germany
65Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 95
NIS2 17 · GDPR 95
The website jobs-landkreis-aurich.de is a regional government-supported job portal serving the Aurich area in Germany. It provides job listings, apprenticeship and internship opportunities, and facilitates registration for both job seekers and employers. The platform is designed to support local employment and workforce development initiatives. Technically, the site uses a variety of JavaScript libraries to enhance user experience, including autocomplete and modal dialogs, and is hosted on servers associated with rzone.de. The site implements a cookie consent mechanism compliant with GDPR, indicating a focus on privacy compliance. Security posture is moderate with room for improvement in HTTP security headers and explicit security policies. No blocking or WAF mechanisms interfere with content access, allowing full analysis. Overall, the site is professional, trustworthy, and serves an essential public service function.
Rettungsdienst Landkreis Aurich gGmbHrettungsdienst-aurich.de
Healthcare · Germany
65Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 33
NIS2 2 · GDPR 33
Rettungsdienst Aurich is a regional emergency medical service provider operating in Landkreis Aurich, Germany, with over 40 years of experience. The organization offers critical services including emergency rescue, patient transport, emergency doctor transport, and intensive care transport across eight strategically located stations. Their website reflects a well-established business model focused on healthcare and transportation services for the local population. Technically, the website is built on WordPress with Elementor and Yoast SEO plugins, indicating a modern and maintainable infrastructure. The site is mobile-optimized and provides good user experience and navigation clarity. However, performance is moderate and accessibility features are basic. From a security perspective, the site uses HTTPS with a valid SSL certificate but lacks several security headers and does not publish privacy or cookie policies, which are important for GDPR compliance. No incident response or vulnerability disclosure information is provided, which could be improved to enhance trust and security posture. Overall, the website is professional and trustworthy, but improvements in privacy compliance and security best practices are recommended to align with modern standards and regulatory requirements.
MKW – Materialkreislauf- und Kompostwirtschaft GmbH & Co. KGmkw-grossefehn.de
Government · Germany
61Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 100
NIS2 2 · GDPR 100
The website represents MKW – Materialkreislauf- und Kompostwirtschaft GmbH & Co. KG, a government-affiliated waste management and environmental services provider for Landkreis Aurich, Germany. It offers a broad range of services including waste collection, container services, self-delivery at recycling centers, and environmental education. The site is well-positioned as a regional public service entity with clear communication and comprehensive service information. Technically, the website is built on Joomla CMS using modern frameworks like Helix Ultimate and Bootstrap, ensuring good mobile optimization and user experience. Security posture is solid with HTTPS, cookie consent mechanisms, and CSRF protections, although some security headers could be improved. Privacy compliance is strong with a detailed privacy policy and GDPR-compliant cookie banner. Overall, the site is professional, trustworthy, and serves its target audience effectively.
Klarnasofort.de
Finance · Germany
73Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 35
NIS2 17 · GDPR 35
Klarna is a leading European payment service provider that has integrated Sofortüberweisung into its platform, offering customers a seamless, secure, and familiar payment experience. The website clearly targets German-speaking online shoppers and merchants, emphasizing ease of use, security, and buyer protection. Klarna's market position is strong, supported by a comprehensive suite of payment options and a well-branded digital presence. Technically, the site uses modern web technologies including React and integrates analytics and tracking tools such as Google Analytics and FullStory, ensuring good performance and user experience across devices. Security is robust with HTTPS, multi-factor authentication, and buyer protection prominently featured, although explicit incident response and vulnerability disclosure policies are not publicly detailed. Overall, the site is professional, trustworthy, and compliant with GDPR, with clear contact channels and comprehensive policy documentation.
- Jspreadsheet
lemonadejs.com
Technology
68Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 35
NIS2 2 · GDPR 35
LemonadeJS is a small technology company offering a lightweight, dependency-free reactive JavaScript library designed for modern frontend development. The company provides a suite of reusable components and plugins that integrate with popular frameworks such as React and VueJS. Their ecosystem includes commercial and open-source products, targeting JavaScript developers seeking efficient and flexible tools. The website is well-structured, professionally designed, and provides comprehensive technical documentation and examples. The technical infrastructure leverages modern web technologies and includes analytics via Google Tag Manager and Google Analytics. Security posture is moderate with HTTPS enforced but lacks published security policies, privacy policies, and security headers. The domain is well-established with consistent WHOIS data, supporting legitimacy. Overall, the website is trustworthy but could improve privacy compliance and security transparency.
- Jspreadsheet CE
bossanova.uk
Technology · United Kingdom
55Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 35
NIS2 2 · GDPR 35
Bossanova.uk operates as the home for Jspreadsheet CE and related JavaScript UI components, offering both open-source and enterprise-grade spreadsheet and data grid solutions. The company targets developers and enterprises seeking flexible and powerful JavaScript components to integrate into web applications. Their product ecosystem includes collaborative spreadsheet tools and JavaScript plugins, positioning them as a niche technology provider in the web development space. The website is professionally designed with good content relevance and clear navigation, supporting a positive user experience.
- Intrasheets
intrasheets.com
Technology
61Medium
NIS2 55 · GDPR 53
NIS2 55 · GDPR 53
Intrasheets is a technology company offering a self-hosted, real-time collaborative spreadsheet solution designed for organizations requiring private data management and API integration capabilities. The product emphasizes data security, version control, and relational worksheet features, targeting developers and enterprises seeking flexible spreadsheet collaboration on their own infrastructure. The website is professionally designed with clear navigation and good content quality, supporting the business model with free trials and comprehensive documentation. Technically, the site leverages modern JavaScript libraries including Jspreadsheet, Jsuites, and LemonadeJS, hosted on AWS infrastructure, providing a moderate performance and good mobile optimization. Security posture is adequate with HTTPS enforced and no exposed sensitive data, though improvements are recommended such as enabling DNSSEC and adding security headers. Privacy compliance is basic with a privacy policy present but no cookie consent mechanism. Overall, the domain registration is consistent with the business age and no suspicious patterns are detected, supporting a legitimacy score of 85 out of 100.
- Jspreadsheet
jspreadsheet.com
Technology
66Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 53
NIS2 17 · GDPR 53
Jspreadsheet is a technology company specializing in a JavaScript plugin that provides advanced spreadsheet and data grid controls for web applications. The company targets developers and businesses seeking Excel-like spreadsheet functionality embedded in their software. It holds a strong market position with usage by leading global companies and offers a professional product with extensions and framework integrations. The website demonstrates a mature technical infrastructure leveraging modern JavaScript frameworks, CDNs, and multiple analytics and marketing tools. The site is well-designed, mobile-optimized, and SEO-friendly, providing a rich user experience. Security posture is good with HTTPS and domain transfer protections, but lacks some advanced headers and published security policies. Privacy compliance is basic with cookie consent but no visible privacy policy. Overall, the risk is moderate with recommendations to enhance security headers and publish privacy and security policies to improve trust and compliance.
Education · Germany
66Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 100
NIS2 17 · GDPR 100
BRAINYOO is a German-based educational software company specializing in cloud-based learning software and flashcard applications designed for students and learners across schools, vocational training, further education, and university levels. The company offers a SaaS model with a focus on effective e-learning solutions, positioning itself as a reputable provider in the education technology sector. The website demonstrates a professional digital presence with consistent branding and a clear value proposition targeting learners seeking efficient memorization tools. Technically, the website is built on WordPress with WooCommerce for e-commerce capabilities and Elementor for design. It integrates modern SEO and cookie consent tools such as Yoast SEO and Real Cookie Banner Pro, alongside Google Analytics and Google Tag Manager for analytics and marketing. The hosting infrastructure uses domaincontrol.com name servers, indicating a standard domain registrar setup. Performance and mobile optimization are good, though accessibility features are basic. From a security perspective, the site employs HTTPS with a good SSL configuration and uses Wordfence for protection. Cookie consent is managed compliantly with GDPR requirements. However, some advanced HTTP security headers are missing, and no explicit security policy or incident response information is publicly available. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the analysis. Overall, the website is safe, professional, and compliant with privacy regulations, serving a general audience without any adult or questionable content. The domain registration data is limited but does not raise concerns. Strategic recommendations include enhancing security headers, publishing security policies, and improving accessibility to further strengthen trust and compliance.
Westermannbildungausderzukunft.de
Education · Germany
68Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 68
NIS2 2 · GDPR 68
Bildung aus der Zukunft is an educational initiative affiliated with the Westermann Gruppe, focusing on digital education, AI, modern teaching methods, and school reforms. The platform offers a magazine with expert articles, webinars for school authorities, and organizes the Westermann Summit event series. The website is professionally designed, well-branded, and targets education professionals and institutions primarily in Germany. Technically, it is built on WordPress with a modern theme and plugins, hosted by hosting.de, and uses HTTPS with moderate performance and good mobile optimization. Security posture is solid with SSL and no visible vulnerabilities, though security headers and explicit policies are lacking. Privacy and cookie policies are managed centrally via the Westermann main domain, indicating compliance with GDPR. Overall, the site is trustworthy, professional, and serves as a credible resource in the education sector.
idealo.deflights-idealo.co.uk
Transportation · United Kingdom
70Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 53
NIS2 17 · GDPR 53
Flights-idealo.co.uk is a UK-targeted flight price comparison website operated by idealo internet GmbH, a well-established company in the online price comparison market. The platform aggregates flight offers from numerous airlines and travel agents, providing users with a comprehensive and user-friendly interface to find cheap flights quickly. The website is part of the idealo brand family, which operates multiple regional sites, enhancing its market presence and trustworthiness. Technically, the site employs modern web technologies including React, Apollo GraphQL, and styled components, ensuring a responsive and performant user experience. The use of HTTPS and consent management tools like Usercentrics demonstrates a commitment to security and privacy compliance. However, the WHOIS data for the domain is unavailable due to a domain registration error related to naming rules, which does not appear to impact the legitimacy or operation of the site. Security posture is good but could be improved by adding explicit security headers and publishing a security policy. Overall, the site is professional, trustworthy, and well-positioned in the flight comparison market.
Media · Germany
60Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 28
NIS2 2 · GDPR 28
RDN Agentur für Public Relations GmbH und RDN Verlags GmbH is a small German media and public relations company specializing in creative, multimedia services including website development, press work, social media management, and publishing. Their market position is that of a regional niche agency and publisher serving business clients seeking professional media and PR solutions. The website reflects a professional and consistent brand image with clear contact information and social media presence, supporting business credibility. Technically, the website uses modern Bootstrap 5.3.2 for responsive design and includes JavaScript for interactivity. The site is moderately performant and mobile-optimized but lacks advanced accessibility features and SEO optimization. No CMS or hosting provider details are evident. No analytics or tracking scripts were detected, indicating a privacy-conscious approach. From a security perspective, the site is accessible over HTTPS (assumed from URL), but no security headers were detected, and no explicit security policies or incident response contacts are provided. The site lacks a cookie consent mechanism despite having a GDPR-compliant privacy policy. No forms or data collection points were found on the homepage, reducing attack surface. WHOIS data is consistent with the business claims, showing no privacy protection and legitimate DNS configuration. Overall, the website presents a moderate security posture with room for improvement in security headers, cookie consent, and incident response transparency. The business credibility is strong, but technical and privacy compliance aspects could be enhanced to improve trust and compliance.
Hertener Stadtwerke GmbHhertener-stadtwerke.de
Energy · Germany
71Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 83
NIS2 2 · GDPR 83
Hertener Stadtwerke GmbH is a regional energy utility company based in Herten, Germany, with a long-standing history of approximately 125 years. The company provides a comprehensive range of energy products and services including electricity, natural gas, district heating, water supply, photovoltaic solutions, and e-mobility infrastructure. Their website targets private customers in the Herten region, offering detailed information and customer service options. The business model focuses on regional energy supply and customer-centric services, supported by digital tools such as a customer portal and mobile app. The company maintains a consistent brand presence and demonstrates trustworthiness through structured data, official contact information, and social media engagement.
Diakonisches Werk im Kirchenkreis Recklinghausendiakonie-kreis-re.de
Non-profit · Germany
75Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 28
NIS2 2 · GDPR 28
Diakonisches Werk im Kirchenkreis Recklinghausen is a large non-profit social service organization based in Germany, serving over 4500 clients daily with a broad range of care, counseling, and support services. The organization holds a significant regional market position as the third largest employer in the Recklinghausen district, focusing on vulnerable populations including elderly, families, people with disabilities, and those in need of social integration. Their website is powered by TYPO3 CMS and incorporates modern consent management via Usercentrics, reflecting a mature digital infrastructure. The site is well-designed, mobile-optimized, and accessible, with clear navigation and comprehensive content about their services and engagement opportunities. Security posture is strong with HTTPS enforced and no visible vulnerabilities, though explicit security policies and incident response contacts are not published. Overall, the domain registration data aligns well with the organizational identity, supporting legitimacy and trustworthiness.
Ekocentrum-TIKtikdnv.sk
Other · Slovakia
53Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 10
NIS2 2 · GDPR 10
Ekocentrum-TIK operates as a local community and tourism information center focused on the Devínska Nová Ves area in Bratislava, Slovakia. The website provides rich content about local cultural heritage, nature reserves, events, educational programs, and services such as bicycle rentals and copying services. It targets local residents, tourists, and educational groups, positioning itself as a trusted local information hub. The domain is well-established since 2006, reinforcing its credibility and community presence. Technically, the site is built on WordPress with popular plugins like Yoast SEO and Elementor, hosted on Websupport with DNSSEC enabled and HTTPS enforced, indicating a solid technical foundation. However, some areas such as privacy compliance and security policies are lacking, with no visible privacy or cookie policies and no incident response contacts. Google Analytics is present but not configured, suggesting limited user tracking and data collection. Overall, the site is professional, content-rich, and trustworthy but would benefit from enhanced privacy and security compliance measures.
- AGEL a.s.
agel.sk
Healthcare · Slovakia
74Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 73
NIS2 2 · GDPR 73
AGEL a.s. is a leading private healthcare provider in Central Europe, operating a broad network of hospitals, outpatient facilities, distribution companies, and non-profit organizations primarily in Slovakia. The website presents a professional and comprehensive digital presence with clear navigation, relevant content, and multiple contact options targeting both the general public and healthcare professionals. The business model focuses on healthcare services, research, education, and career development within the healthcare sector. Technically, the site uses modern web technologies including Bootstrap, jQuery, and analytics tools such as Google Analytics and Hotjar, with a cookie consent mechanism ensuring GDPR compliance. Security posture is strong with HTTPS enforced and no critical vulnerabilities detected, although some security headers could be improved. Overall, the domain registration and WHOIS data align well with the business identity, supporting high legitimacy and trustworthiness.
Demio by Banzaidemio.com
Technology
72Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 73
NIS2 2 · GDPR 73
Demio is a SaaS webinar platform focused on providing marketers and revenue teams with an engaging, no-download webinar experience combined with powerful analytics and marketing tools. Positioned as a hassle-free solution, Demio emphasizes attendee engagement, automated webinars, and integration with marketing stacks to drive business growth. The platform is part of Banzai International, Inc, which adds corporate credibility. Technically, the website is built on modern technologies including Webflow CMS, various analytics and marketing scripts, and uses a comprehensive cookie consent management system. Security posture is strong with HTTPS, security headers, and no visible vulnerabilities, though explicit security policies and incident response information are not published. The absence of WHOIS domain registration data is a notable transparency gap but does not detract significantly from the overall trustworthiness given the professional presentation and parent company association. Overall, Demio presents a mature, professional, and secure online presence suitable for B2B marketing audiences.
Other
55Medium
NIS2 17 · GDPR 25
NIS2 17 · GDPR 25
The website dcom.sk currently serves only the default Apache2 Ubuntu server page, indicating that no active or customized website content has been deployed. The domain is registered since 2013 with a valid registrar and custom name servers, suggesting legitimacy in domain ownership but no active business presence online. Technically, the site runs on Apache2 on Ubuntu Linux, but lacks modern web features, security headers, HTTPS enforcement, or any form of privacy or cookie compliance. There are no contact details or business information provided, which limits trust and credibility. Security posture is weak due to the absence of HTTPS and security best practices, and no incident response or vulnerability disclosure information is available. Overall, the site appears to be a placeholder or under construction with minimal digital maturity.
Štatistický úrad Slovenskej republikyscitanie.sk
Government · Slovakia
75Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 25
NIS2 2 · GDPR 25
The website www.scitanie.sk serves as the official portal for the 2021 Census of Population, Houses, and Apartments conducted by the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. It provides comprehensive statistical data, including basic and extended results, geospatial data, and time series related to population, housing, and households. The target audience includes government officials, researchers, and the general public interested in demographic and housing statistics. The site is positioned as an authoritative government source with a clear focus on transparency and data dissemination. From a technical perspective, the website employs modern web technologies such as deferred JavaScript loading, web fonts, and Google Analytics with user consent. The site is mobile-optimized and accessible, with clear navigation menus and structured content. However, there is no detected CMS or advanced frameworks explicitly identified. Performance is moderate, with room for optimization. Security-wise, the site enforces HTTPS and includes a cookie consent mechanism aligned with GDPR requirements. However, it lacks explicit security headers like Content Security Policy or HSTS, and no dedicated security or incident response policies are visible. No vulnerabilities or suspicious elements were detected in the provided content. The WHOIS data confirms the domain's legitimacy as a Slovak government entity, enhancing trust. Overall, the website demonstrates a solid foundation in content quality, technical implementation, and business credibility but could improve its security posture and privacy compliance by adding explicit policies and security headers. Strategic recommendations include implementing security headers, publishing clear contact and incident response information, and establishing a vulnerability disclosure policy to enhance trust and compliance.
Government · Slovakia
55Medium
NIS2 25 · GDPR 25
NIS2 25 · GDPR 25
The Slovak National Library (Slovenská národná knižnica) is a government cultural institution based in Slovakia, providing extensive library, archival, and museum services. The website serves as a portal for accessing various catalogues, digital libraries, and information about exhibitions and events. It targets a broad audience including the general public, researchers, libraries, publishers, and schools. The institution is well-established with a domain age since 2003 and uses official Slovak government infrastructure for domain management. Technically, the website is built on Joomla CMS with common JavaScript libraries such as jQuery and Mootools, and uses Bootstrap for styling. The site is moderately performant and mobile-optimized with basic accessibility features. SEO is basic but functional. Analytics are implemented via a privacy-conscious service (Plausible Analytics) with minimal user tracking. From a security perspective, the site uses HTTPS and DNSSEC, which are positive indicators. However, no explicit HTTP security headers were detected in the provided data, and there is no published security policy or incident response contact. The cookie policy is present with a consent mechanism, but no privacy policy or terms of service pages were found. Overall, the security posture is moderate with room for improvement. The website content is safe for general audiences, focusing on cultural heritage and educational content without any adult or questionable material. Contact information is clearly provided, including email, phone, and physical address. Social media presence is strong and consistent with the institution's branding. The domain registration data aligns well with the website's claims, supporting high legitimacy and trustworthiness.
EURES Slovenskoeures.sk
Government · Slovakia
63Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 40
NIS2 2 · GDPR 40
EURES Slovensko operates as the official Slovak national portal for the European Employment Services network, providing verified job offers, seasonal work opportunities, and advisory services for job seekers and employers interested in employment mobility within the European Union. The website targets Slovak citizens and employers, offering comprehensive information about working abroad, financial support, and legal employment conditions. The business model is government-oriented, focusing on facilitating labor mobility and employment support rather than commercial profit. Technically, the website is built on WordPress with a modern plugin ecosystem including caching, multilingual support via WPML, and Google Analytics for visitor insights. The site demonstrates good mobile optimization and SEO practices, though accessibility features are basic. Performance is moderate, with room for improvement in loading speed and technical modernization. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS and uses cookie consent mechanisms aligned with GDPR. However, it lacks several important security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options, which could enhance protection against common web attacks. No explicit security or incident response policies are published, and no vulnerability disclosure or security.txt files are found. Overall, the security posture is adequate but could be improved with additional hardening and transparency. The overall risk assessment is low given the official nature and content safety of the site. Strategic recommendations include implementing missing security headers, publishing privacy and security policies, enhancing accessibility, and maintaining regular security audits. These steps will strengthen trust, compliance, and resilience against emerging threats.
Farnosť Brezničkafarnostbreznicka.sk
Non-profit · Slovakia
55Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 25
NIS2 2 · GDPR 25
Farnosť Breznička is a small non-profit religious organization serving the local parish community in Slovakia. The website provides parish announcements, historical information, and details about affiliated filial churches, targeting Slovak-speaking parishioners and visitors interested in the parish activities. The business model is community-focused and non-commercial, emphasizing information dissemination and community engagement. Technically, the website is built on WordPress with WooCommerce plugins, uses jQuery and Google Analytics for tracking, and is hosted on a provider inferred to be Websupport. The site is moderately optimized for mobile devices and has a moderate performance profile. SEO and accessibility features are basic but functional. From a security perspective, the site uses HTTPS with DNSSEC enabled, which is positive. However, it lacks advanced security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and HSTS, which could improve its security posture. No vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected in the provided content. Privacy compliance is basic, with a cookie consent banner present but no visible privacy policy or terms of service pages. Overall, the website is trustworthy and legitimate, with consistent WHOIS data and domain registration appropriate for its age and purpose. The site is safe for general audiences and does not contain any adult or explicit content. Strategic improvements in security headers and privacy documentation would enhance its compliance and security posture.
Other · Slovakia
57Medium
NIS2 2 · GDPR 10
NIS2 2 · GDPR 10
e-kroniky.sk is a Slovak digital archive platform specializing in the digitization and online accessibility of municipal and city chronicles. The website targets local historians, municipalities, and the general public interested in Slovak local history. It offers services such as digitalization of chronicles, restoration, and scanning of negatives, positioning itself as a niche service in the Slovak digital archival space. Technically, the site is built on WordPress using Elementor and Yoast SEO, with integrations for Google Site Kit and StatCounter for analytics. The site demonstrates moderate to good performance and mobile optimization with a consistent branding approach. Security-wise, the site enforces HTTPS and GDPR-compliant cookie consent but lacks explicit security headers and a formal security policy. No critical vulnerabilities or blocking mechanisms were detected. Overall, the site is safe, professional, and compliant with privacy regulations, though it could improve in areas such as contact transparency and security header implementation.