The Water Industry Commission for Scotland (WICS) is a small, essential government regulatory body responsible for overseeing the Scottish water industry. Their mission is to ensure high-quality water services and value for money for customers through economic regulation, performance monitoring, and market oversight. The website reflects a professional and authoritative presence with comprehensive information about their role, consultations, publications, and transparency commitments. Technically, the site is built on Drupal 11, uses modern web technologies, and implements a cookie consent mechanism aligned with GDPR requirements. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforced and no visible vulnerabilities, though improvements could be made by enabling DNSSEC and publishing a security.txt file. Overall, the website is trustworthy, well-maintained, and serves its public sector regulatory function effectively.
Scanned ·
NIS2 and GDPR posture
GDPR outside view
80/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7
NIS2 Art. 21(2)
a(a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
b(b) Incident handling: One indicator
c(c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
d(d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
e(e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
f(f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
g(g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
h(h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
i(i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
j(j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside
Partly checked
One indicator
Not visible from outside
This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.
GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.
Priority findings
2 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.
GDPR outside view
These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.
High
No Cookie Consent Banner found
GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies
What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit
This scan found 18 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.
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TLS certificates and expiry
DNS records
SPF, DKIM and DMARC
Security headers
GDPR and NIS2 posture
Exposed services
Third-party trackers
Security score drift
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Results by check
Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.
How this score is calculated
The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.
Counted in this score
SSL/TLS
57
Security headers
70
Email security
85
DNS health
80
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
80
Average
79
Not counted
NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.
Findings that cap the score at 49
Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.
The certificate is not trusted by browsers
The website is not served over HTTPS
A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
The page loads a script from a compromised source
The domain registration has expired
SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain
Partial scans
When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.
Risk levels
Critical0–25
High26–49
Medium50–75
Low76–100
Breach exposure
Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.
Dark web exposure
Add-on
Leaked records that mention watercommission.co.uk, from OffSeq Breach.
No leaked records found
Breach holds no records for watercommission.co.uk right now. New leaks arrive continuously, so monitoring on Breach alerts you if that changes.
Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.
Business context
Business profile
WICS operates as a government non-departmental public body focused on economic regulation of the water sector in Scotland. Their business model centers on regulatory oversight rather than commercial activities. The organization targets Scottish water customers, business retailers, and stakeholders in the water industry. Their market position is that of an authoritative regulator with statutory responsibilities. The website content and structure support transparency and stakeholder engagement through consultations and publications. The organization maintains a clear brand identity and consistent messaging. Partnerships or subsidiaries are not evident, indicating a focused operational scope.
Security posture
The website demonstrates a mature security posture with HTTPS enforced and a cookie consent mechanism that respects user privacy. No security headers were detected in the HTML, suggesting room for enhancement in HTTP response headers. No incident response or abuse contact information is published, which is a gap in security transparency. The absence of a security.txt file or vulnerability disclosure policy limits external security engagement. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries were found. Overall, the security posture is good but could be improved with additional security headers, DNSSEC, and published incident response contacts.
Recommendations
Enable DNSSEC on the domain to enhance DNS security and prevent spoofing.
Publish a security.txt file at the root domain to facilitate vulnerability reporting.
Add and enforce security HTTP headers such as Content-Security-Policy, Strict-Transport-Security, and X-Frame-Options.
Provide clear incident response contact information, including security@ or abuse@ email addresses.
Regularly audit third-party scripts and libraries to ensure no vulnerabilities are introduced.
Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.
Business
Company
The Water Industry Commission
Description
We are a non-departmental public body with statutory responsibilities managing an effective regulatory framework to encourage the Scottish water industry to provide high-quality service and value for money to customers.
Key services
Economic regulation of Scottish Water, Monitoring Scottish Water's performance, Ensuring retail market promotes value and choice, Consultations and price setting, Transparency and information access
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent
Technology
Stack
Drupal 11, jQuery, Google Tag Manager, Google Analytics, Civic Cookie Control
Frameworks
Drupal
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good
Security
Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
HTTPS enforced
Cookie consent banner with opt-in for analytics
No exposed sensitive data in HTML
No visible vulnerable libraries
Analytics and tracking
Services
Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good
Advertising
Transparency
basic
Site quality
Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high
Key observations
Website is a professional government regulatory body site with comprehensive content.
Uses modern CMS (Drupal 11) and standard web technologies.
Cookie consent mechanism is implemented with clear user options.
No signs of malicious or suspicious content.
Contact information is clearly provided with physical address and phone number.
No visible security headers in HTML but HTTPS is enforced.
No security.txt or explicit vulnerability disclosure page found.
No incident response or abuse contact emails found.
Social media presence limited to LinkedIn.
Technical notes
Notes
The website is built on Drupal 11, a modern and supported CMS platform, indicating good technical infrastructure. It uses jQuery and integrates Google Tag Manager and Google Analytics for tracking and analytics. The site is mobile-optimized with responsive design and accessibility features. Performance is moderate, with no major issues detected. The site uses a reputable registrar (IONOS SE) and DNS servers from 1and1. The absence of DNSSEC is a minor technical gap. The cookie consent tool is provided by Civic Cookie Control, ensuring compliance with GDPR. Overall, the technical implementation is solid with opportunities for security and performance enhancements.
Standards and sources
Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.
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