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Security report for vrakuna.sk

Mestská časť Bratislava-Vrakuňa · Government · Slovakia

Medium risk. 5 critical or high findings in DNS health, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

71/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The website www.vrakuna.sk serves as the official online presence of the municipal district Bratislava-Vrakuňa in Slovakia. It provides comprehensive information and services to local residents, businesses, and visitors, including official announcements, contact details, social services, cultural events, and administrative procedures. The site is well-structured, multilingual, and targets the local community effectively. Technically, the website employs modern web technologies such as Google Analytics, Facebook SDK, Google reCAPTCHA, and uses the Bulma CSS framework, indicating a moderate to advanced digital maturity. The site is mobile-optimized and accessible, with good SEO practices. Security-wise, the site enforces HTTPS, uses security headers, and implements consent mechanisms for cookies, but lacks explicit security policies or vulnerability disclosure information. Overall, the website demonstrates a solid security posture with no evident vulnerabilities or suspicious content. The domain registration aligns with the official nature of the site, enhancing trustworthiness. Strategic recommendations include publishing detailed security and incident response policies and enhancing transparency around data retention and vulnerability disclosures.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
88/ 100 · Low
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

5 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. DNS health

    DNS sends visitors and email to the right servers. Misconfigured records can cause outages or let someone redirect your traffic.

    • Critical

      DNS Resolution Failed

      Unable to resolve domain A records

      What to do: Verify domain is properly configured and not expired

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…
  3. Email security

    SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.

    • High

      No DMARC record found

      DMARC provides email authentication and reporting

      What to do: Add DMARC record: "v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:dmarc@yourdomain.com"

  4. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak Protocols Supported

      Server supports weak protocols: TLSv1.1

      What to do: Disable TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all SSL versions

      • CWE-327
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V12.1.1
    • High

      Weak SSL Key Length

      SSL certificate uses 256-bit key, which is considered weak

      What to do: Use at least 2048-bit RSA or 256-bit ECC key

      • CWE-326
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • Mozilla TLS: Mozilla Server Side TLS 6.0 intermediate: rsa_key_size 2048

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching vrakuna.sk

This scan found 17 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
52
Security headers
65
Email security
65
DNS health
55
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
88
Average
71

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention vrakuna.sk, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
4
Employees
0
Customers
4
Third parties
0
Weak passwords
75%

1 subdomain affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

A one-off add-on to this report that lists the most recent identifier and password pairs OffSeq Breach holds for vrakuna.sk.

Select it in the checkout above.

Breach keeps ingesting new leaks, so these numbers can grow between scans.

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The municipal district Bratislava-Vrakuňa operates as a local government entity providing essential public services and information to its residents and businesses. Its market position is that of an official government portal, serving as the primary communication channel for the district. The business model is non-commercial, focused on governance, community engagement, and transparency. Key services include administrative support, social and cultural programs, public announcements, and local development information. The website supports multiple languages, reflecting inclusivity and accessibility. The presence of official contact points, transparent financial information, and active social media engagement indicates a mature governance model. Growth indicators include digital adoption and community outreach via SMS notifications and event calendars. Partnerships appear limited to government-related platforms and local service providers.

Security posture

The website exhibits a mature security posture with HTTPS enforced and the use of security headers. The integration of Google reCAPTCHA protects forms from automated abuse. Cookie consent mechanisms align with GDPR requirements, demonstrating privacy awareness. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries were detected in the HTML content. However, the absence of a dedicated security policy, vulnerability disclosure program, or incident response contact channels represents a compliance gap. The site would benefit from formalizing these aspects to enhance trust and readiness. Overall, the risk level is low, with no immediate vulnerabilities identified, but improvements in transparency and formal security documentation are recommended.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a dedicated security policy page outlining security practices and user data protection.
  2. Implement and publicize a vulnerability disclosure program or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting.
  3. Establish clear incident response contact channels, such as security@ or abuse@ email addresses.
  4. Regularly audit and update third-party scripts and libraries to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
  5. Enhance privacy compliance by detailing data retention policies and cookie usage in accessible documentation.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Mestská časť Bratislava-Vrakuňa
Registration number
00603295
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Mestská časť Bratislava-Vrakuňa
Description
Oficiálna stránka mestskej časti Bratislavy, poskytujúca informácie o úradných hodinách, novinkách, sociálnych službách, kultúre, životnom prostredí a ďalších službách pre občanov a podnikateľov v mestskej časti Vrakuňa.
Key services
Úradné hodiny a kontakty, Novinky a oznamy, Sociálne služby, Kultúrne a športové podujatia, Informácie pre podnikateľov, Transparentnosť a verejné obstarávanie
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
Google Analytics, Facebook SDK, Google reCAPTCHA, Google Tag Manager, FontAwesome, Bulma CSS framework, JavaScript ES6+
Frameworks
Bulma CSS
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Use of reCAPTCHA for forms
  • Consent management for cookies
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Facebook Analytics
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Facebook Pixel (via Facebook SDK)
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Official municipal website for Bratislava-Vrakuňa district
  2. Comprehensive contact information including emails, phones, and physical addresses
  3. Multiple language options available
  4. Active social media presence via Facebook
  5. Use of modern web technologies and analytics
  6. Good accessibility and mobile optimization
  7. No signs of malicious or suspicious content
  8. No explicit privacy or security policy pages beyond basic GDPR compliance
  9. No visible vulnerability disclosure or incident response information
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on a modern technology stack including Bulma CSS for responsive design, FontAwesome for icons, and JavaScript libraries for analytics and user interaction. It uses Google Analytics and Facebook SDK for tracking and social integration, with Google Tag Manager facilitating tag management. The site is hosted on a platform supporting HTTPS with valid SSL certificates, ensuring secure communication. Performance is moderate with preloading of fonts and lazy loading of images. Accessibility features such as skip links and ARIA labels are implemented, improving usability for assistive technologies. The CMS appears to be Moderneo, a specialized platform for municipal websites, which supports multilingual content and structured data. Opportunities exist to optimize performance further and enhance security documentation to reduce technical debt and improve operational resilience.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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