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Security report for volia.com

ТОВ «ВОЛЯ-КАБЕЛЬ» · Telecommunications · Ukraine

Medium risk. 7 critical or high findings in Security headers, GDPR outside view and 2 other checks.

Security score

66/100

Risk levelMedium

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Volia is a well-established Ukrainian telecommunications company founded in 2000, providing internet and digital TV services primarily in Kyiv and across multiple cities in Ukraine. The company offers a broad range of services including high-speed internet up to 1 Gbps, digital and interactive TV, online TV applications, and bundled packages with mobile services through partnerships. Their market position is strong with approximately two million users and recognition in the industry. Technically, the website is built on modern frameworks such as Next.js and integrates multiple analytics and tracking tools, indicating a mature digital infrastructure. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforced and domain locking, though DNSSEC is not enabled and some security headers could be improved. Privacy compliance is partial, with a privacy policy present but lacking cookie consent mechanisms. Overall, the website is professional, user-friendly, and trustworthy, supporting the company's credibility in the telecommunications sector.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
35/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

  2. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

    • High

      Third-party services without privacy policy

      Detected services: Google Analytics, Facebook, YouTube

      What to do: Document all third-party data sharing in your privacy policy

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching volia.com

This scan found 23 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

Email alerts on material changes and an exportable JSON history of every change.

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
72
Security headers
65
Email security
60
DNS health
65
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
35
Average
66

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Volia operates in the telecommunications sector targeting residential and business customers in Ukraine. Their business model is subscription-based, offering internet, TV, and mobile services, along with equipment sales and rentals. The company leverages partnerships with mobile operators like lifecell and job platforms like work.ua to enhance service offerings and recruitment. Their competitive advantage lies in a comprehensive service portfolio, high-speed internet, and strong brand recognition. Growth indicators include a large subscriber base and ongoing network modernization (e.g., migration to GPON technology). Strategic observations highlight the importance of maintaining service quality, expanding digital offerings, and improving privacy compliance to sustain market leadership.

Security posture

Volia demonstrates a mature security posture with HTTPS enforced and domain transfer protection enabled. The absence of DNSSEC and some recommended security headers (e.g., Content-Security-Policy) are areas for improvement. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerabilities were detected in the analyzed content. However, the lack of a published security policy or incident response contact may limit transparency and readiness perception. Privacy compliance is partial, with no cookie consent mechanism detected, which could pose regulatory risks under GDPR. Overall, the security maturity is good but could be enhanced by adopting additional best practices and transparency measures.

Recommendations

  1. Enable DNSSEC to improve DNS security and prevent spoofing.
  2. Implement comprehensive security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Content-Type-Options, and X-Frame-Options.
  3. Add a visible security policy and incident response contact information on the website.
  4. Introduce a cookie consent banner/mechanism to comply with GDPR and other privacy regulations.
  5. Regularly audit third-party scripts and tracking tools to minimize privacy risks and improve user trust.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
ТОВ «ВОЛЯ-КАБЕЛЬ»
Description
Volia is a telecommunications provider offering internet and digital TV services primarily in Kyiv and across 34 cities in Ukraine. They provide high-speed internet, digital and interactive TV, online TV applications, and bundled packages with mobile services. The company emphasizes fast connection, quality content, and convenient customer support.
Key services
High-speed Internet (up to 1 Gbps), Digital and interactive TV, Online TV applications (lifecell TV), Bundled Internet + TV + Mobile packages, Equipment sales and rentals
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
React (Next.js), Google Tag Manager, Google Analytics, Facebook Pixel, Inspectlet, Boomerang (performance monitoring), Datagroup UA scripts
Frameworks
Next.js
Platforms
Web
Performance
fast
Mobile
excellent
Accessibility
good
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Domain locked (clientTransferProhibited)
  • No DNSSEC (not enabled)
  • No exposed sensitive data detected

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Inspectlet, Boomerang
Tracking level
extensive
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Facebook Pixel, Inspectlet, Boomerang
Marketing tools
Facebook Pixel
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with rich content in Ukrainian language.
  2. No WAF or security blocking detected.
  3. Strong presence of tracking and analytics scripts.
  4. No explicit privacy or cookie consent banner found, which may be a compliance gap.
  5. WHOIS data supports legitimacy and long-term operation.
  6. No visible security policy or incident response contact information.
  7. Social media presence is well integrated.
  8. Multiple official phone numbers for support and connection are provided.
  9. Website uses modern web technologies and frameworks.
  10. No email addresses explicitly found in the HTML content.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a modern React-based framework (Next.js) with server-side rendering, ensuring good performance and SEO. It integrates multiple analytics and tracking services including Google Analytics, Facebook Pixel, Inspectlet, and Boomerang for performance monitoring. The site is mobile-optimized with responsive design and good accessibility features. Hosting details are not explicit but performance is fast. The technical stack is modern and well-maintained, though there is room for improvement in security headers and privacy compliance mechanisms. The site structure and metadata are well implemented, supporting SEO and social media integration.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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