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Security report for ville-fr.ch

Other · N/a

Partial score · DNS & email only

73/100

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

The website ville-fr.ch is currently inaccessible due to an invalid SSL certificate on the origin server, as indicated by the Cloudflare Error 526 page. This prevents any meaningful content or business information from being accessed or analyzed. The site appears to be protected by Cloudflare, which is correctly functioning, but the origin server's SSL misconfiguration results in a complete block of the website content. No privacy, cookie, or terms of service policies are present, and no contact or business details are available on the error page. This severely limits the ability to assess the business or security posture beyond the SSL issue. From a technical perspective, the site relies on Cloudflare as a CDN and security provider, but the lack of a valid SSL certificate on the origin server is a critical vulnerability that must be addressed immediately. No additional technologies, scripts, or tracking mechanisms are detected due to the blocked content. The absence of security headers and policies further indicates a low maturity level in security and compliance. Overall, the security posture is poor due to the SSL failure, and the business credibility is low given the lack of accessible information. The domain appears to use privacy protection for WHOIS data, which is common but reduces transparency. Without resolving the SSL issue and providing accessible content, the site cannot be properly evaluated or trusted. Strategic recommendations include promptly installing a valid SSL certificate on the origin server, implementing standard security headers, publishing privacy and cookie policies, and providing clear contact information to improve trust and compliance.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
35/ 100 · High
Checks completed
6of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

5 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

    • High

      Third-party services without privacy policy

      Detected services: Cloudflare

      What to do: Document all third-party data sharing in your privacy policy

  2. SSL/TLS

    TLS encrypts the connection and proves the site is really yours. Weak or expiring certificates trigger browser warnings and put traffic at risk.

    • High

      Weak SSL Key Length

      SSL certificate uses 256-bit key, which is considered weak

      What to do: Use at least 2048-bit RSA or 256-bit ECC key

      • CWE-326
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • Mozilla TLS: Mozilla Server Side TLS 6.0 intermediate: rsa_key_size 2048

Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com

Keep watching ville-fr.ch

This scan found 14 issues across 5 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

Email alerts on material changes and an exportable JSON history of every change.

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
75
Email security
70
DNS health
85
Network security
100
GDPR outside view
35
Average
73

Not counted

  • Security headers: did not complete in this scan.
  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Due to the website being inaccessible and displaying only an SSL error page, no direct business intelligence can be extracted. The domain name ville-fr.ch suggests it may be related to a municipality or local government entity in a French-speaking region, but no explicit business model, market positioning, or services are presented. The lack of accessible content and contact information prevents analysis of target customers, revenue streams, or partnerships. The use of Cloudflare indicates some level of infrastructure investment, but the critical SSL misconfiguration undermines operational effectiveness and user trust.

Security posture

The current security posture is weak, primarily due to the invalid SSL certificate on the origin server causing Cloudflare to block access with Error 526. This indicates a failure to maintain a valid, trusted SSL certificate, which is fundamental for secure communications. No security headers or policies are detected, and no incident response or vulnerability disclosure information is available. The site does not demonstrate GDPR compliance or data protection readiness. The use of Cloudflare provides some protection at the CDN level, but the origin server's misconfiguration is a critical vulnerability that must be remediated urgently to restore secure access and trust.

Recommendations

  1. Install and maintain a valid SSL certificate on the origin server covering the domain ville-fr.ch.
  2. Implement standard HTTP security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and Strict-Transport-Security.
  3. Publish comprehensive privacy and cookie policies to demonstrate compliance with GDPR and other regulations.
  4. Provide clear and accessible contact information including email and phone for user support and incident response.
  5. Regularly monitor and audit security configurations and certificate validity to prevent future outages and trust issues.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Cloudflare detected. The website is blocked by Cloudflare with an Error 526 indicating invalid SSL certificate on the origin server. Content is inaccessible beyond this error page. These observations may be incomplete. For a fuller analysis, contact guard@offseq.com.

Business

Content quality
poor
Branding
inconsistent

Technology

Stack
Cloudflare
SEO
poor

Security

Observed score
10/100

Analytics and tracking

Tracking level
minimal
Privacy practices
poor

Advertising

Transparency
poor

Site quality

Design
poor
User experience
poor
Content relevance
poor
Navigation
poor
Professionalism
poor
Trustworthiness
low

Key observations

  1. Website is currently inaccessible due to invalid SSL certificate on origin server.
  2. Content is a Cloudflare error page (Error 526) indicating SSL misconfiguration.
  3. No business or contact information is available on the page.
  4. No privacy, cookie, or terms of service policies detected.
  5. No forms, scripts, or tracking technologies detected beyond Cloudflare.
  6. No social media or external business links except Cloudflare domain.
  7. No security headers or advanced security configurations detected.
  8. Website content quality and professionalism are poor due to error state.
  9. No evidence of adult or unsafe content.
  10. WAF detection confirmed Cloudflare blocking with high confidence.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is hosted behind Cloudflare, which is functioning correctly as a CDN and security proxy. However, the origin server lacks a valid SSL certificate, resulting in Cloudflare blocking access with Error 526. The HTML content is minimal and consists solely of the Cloudflare error page. No CMS, frameworks, or additional technologies are detected. No analytics, tracking scripts, or marketing tools are present. Performance and accessibility cannot be assessed due to the blocked content. The site lacks SEO optimization and metadata beyond basic error page tags. Overall, the technical infrastructure requires urgent remediation of SSL issues and enhancement of security and compliance features.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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