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Security report for univention.de

Univention GmbH · Technology · Germany

High risk. 7 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Network security and 2 other checks.

Security score

49/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Univention GmbH is a well-established German technology company specializing in open source Identity and Access Management (IAM) solutions, primarily targeting the education sector and public administration. With over 20 years of experience and managing 35 million identities, the company offers scalable, secure, and integrated IAM products such as Nubus, UCS@school, and UCS. Their business model focuses on providing software solutions, support, training, and integration services to organizations seeking digital sovereignty and efficient IT management. The website reflects a mature market position with strong trust signals and a professional presentation. Technically, the website is built on WordPress with modern plugins and tools including WPBakery Page Builder, Gravity Forms, and Matomo for analytics. The site is well-optimized for performance, mobile responsiveness, and SEO, with comprehensive metadata and structured data enhancing discoverability. Privacy compliance is robust, featuring a cookie consent mechanism and a detailed privacy policy. The use of Matomo analytics indicates a privacy-conscious approach to user tracking. From a security perspective, the site enforces HTTPS, employs security headers, and avoids exposing sensitive data. However, it lacks a dedicated security policy or incident response page and does not provide a vulnerability disclosure or security.txt file. These gaps represent opportunities for improvement in transparency and readiness. Overall, the security posture is strong with no evident vulnerabilities or risks. The domain WHOIS data aligns well with the company's profile, showing consistent registration details and domain age appropriate for the business history. No privacy protection is used in WHOIS, which supports transparency. The website is fully accessible without WAF or blocking mechanisms, enabling thorough analysis. Strategic recommendations include publishing explicit security and incident response policies, establishing a vulnerability disclosure process, and providing data protection officer contact details to enhance compliance and trust. These steps will strengthen the company's security culture and customer confidence while maintaining its leadership in open source IAM solutions.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
43/ 100 · High
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Cookie Policy found

      GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage

      What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes

  2. Network security

    Services reachable from the internet are the first thing attackers probe. Anything open that does not need to be should be closed.

    • Critical

      Critical Service Exposed: MySQL

      Port 3306 (MySQL) is publicly accessible - MySQL - Database server

      What to do: Immediately restrict access to MySQL using firewall or VPN

      • NIS2 21(2)(e)
      • IR 2024/2690 6.7.2(f): Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Annex point 6.7.2(f): Network security
      • NIST CM-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 CM-7: Least Functionality
      • NIST SC-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-7: Boundary Protection
    • Critical

      Critical Service Exposed: PostgreSQL

      Port 5432 (PostgreSQL) is publicly accessible - PostgreSQL - Database server

      What to do: Immediately restrict access to PostgreSQL using firewall or VPN

      • NIS2 21(2)(e)
      • IR 2024/2690 6.7.2(f): Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Annex point 6.7.2(f): Network security
      • NIST CM-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 CM-7: Least Functionality
      • NIST SC-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-7: Boundary Protection

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
72
Security headers
80
Email security
87
DNS health
70
Network security
0
GDPR outside view
43
Average
59
After the cap
49

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet · found on this site
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Breach exposure

Leaked credentials and lookalike domains from OffSeq Breach. The counts are free; the detailed lists are paid add-ons.

Dark web exposure

Add-on

Leaked records that mention univention.de, from OffSeq Breach.

Total records
89
Employees
0
Customers
89
Third parties
0
Weak passwords
25%

6 subdomains affected

See the 10 newest leaked credentials

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Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Univention GmbH operates in the niche of open source IAM solutions with a strong foothold in education and public sector markets. Their competitive advantage lies in their open source transparency, extensive experience, and large managed identity base. The business model combines product sales, support, training, and integration services. Target customers are organizations requiring secure, scalable IAM with digital sovereignty. Growth is supported by a broad partner ecosystem and active community engagement. The company leverages events like the Univention Summit to strengthen market presence. Their operations demonstrate a mature, stable business with a focus on innovation and customer service.

Security posture

The website demonstrates a mature security posture with enforced HTTPS, comprehensive security headers, and privacy-conscious analytics. No critical vulnerabilities or exposed sensitive data were detected. However, the absence of a dedicated security policy, incident response contact, and vulnerability disclosure mechanism indicates room for improvement in transparency and preparedness. GDPR compliance is well addressed through privacy and cookie policies with consent mechanisms. The security culture appears strong but could benefit from formalized public documentation and communication of security practices.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a dedicated security policy page outlining security commitments and controls.
  2. Establish and publicize an incident response contact channel for security issues.
  3. Implement a vulnerability disclosure policy or security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting.
  4. Provide contact information for the Data Protection Officer to enhance GDPR compliance transparency.
  5. Continue to maintain and update privacy and cookie consent mechanisms aligned with evolving regulations.
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Univention GmbH
Description
Open Source Identity & Access Management für Bildungssektor und Öffentliche Verwaltung: 35 Mio. verwaltete Identitäten • Über 20 Jahre Erfahrung
Key services
Identity & Access Management solutions, IAM portals, Integration packages, Support and training services
Content quality
excellent
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
WordPress, WPBakery Page Builder, Gravity Forms, Matomo Analytics, Borlabs Cookie Consent, PHP, jQuery
Frameworks
WordPress CMS
Platforms
Web
Performance
fast
Mobile
excellent
Accessibility
good
SEO
excellent

Security

Observed score
90/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent mechanism
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of security headers

Analytics and tracking

Services
Matomo
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Matomo
Marketing tools
Borlabs Cookie Consent
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
excellent
User experience
excellent
Content relevance
excellent
Navigation
excellent
Professionalism
excellent
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is fully accessible with no blocking or WAF challenges.
  2. Content is comprehensive and professionally presented in German.
  3. Strong focus on open source IAM solutions for education and public sector.
  4. Good privacy and cookie compliance with explicit consent mechanism.
  5. Use of Matomo analytics indicates privacy-conscious tracking.
  6. No visible security or privacy red flags.
  7. Contact information is available via phone and contact form but no direct emails found.
  8. No explicit security policy or incident response page detected.
  9. No vulnerability disclosure or security.txt found.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on a modern WordPress CMS with popular plugins such as WPBakery Page Builder and Gravity Forms, ensuring flexible content management and form handling. Matomo analytics is used for privacy-respecting user tracking. The site is optimized for fast loading and mobile responsiveness, with well-structured metadata and JSON-LD for SEO. No outdated or vulnerable libraries were detected. The technical infrastructure supports a professional and scalable online presence. Opportunities exist to enhance security transparency and incident readiness through additional documentation.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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