Security report for treenerikutse.ee
Other · Estonia
Medium risk. 10 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Email security and 2 other checks.
The website treenerikutse.ee serves as a portal for coaching certification and related educational services primarily targeting the Estonian market. It offers functionalities such as application control, certification verification, self-training campaigns, and registers related to education and sports disciplines. The business operates in a niche sector focused on professional coaching and sports education within Estonia, with a domain registered in 2019 and hosted by Spin TEK AS, an Estonian registrar and hosting provider. Technically, the website employs a variety of common web technologies including jQuery, Bootstrap, FlexSlider, and DataTables, indicating a moderate level of digital maturity. The site is structured with responsive design elements but lacks advanced SEO optimization and accessibility features. The absence of CMS detection suggests a custom or lightweight platform. Performance is moderate, with no explicit indicators of slow loading but also no advanced optimization. From a security perspective, the site lacks visible security headers and does not provide explicit HTTPS status in the provided data, which is a concern. The cookie consent mechanism is implemented, indicating some awareness of privacy compliance, but no privacy policy or terms of service are present, limiting GDPR compliance. No contact information or incident response channels are provided, reducing transparency and trust. Overall, the website presents a basic but functional service portal with moderate business credibility. Security and privacy practices require significant improvement to meet modern standards. Strategic recommendations include implementing HTTPS with strong SSL/TLS, publishing comprehensive privacy and security policies, adding security headers, and providing clear contact information to enhance trust and compliance.
Scanned
NIS2 and GDPR posture
- GDPR outside view
- 0/ 100 · Critical
- Checks completed
- 7of 7
NIS2 Art. 21(2)
- (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
- (b) Incident handling: One indicator
- (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
- (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
- (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
- (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
- (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
- (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
- (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
- (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside
This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.
GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.
Priority findings
10 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.
GDPR outside view
These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.
- Critical
EU business without adequate privacy measures
EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements
What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures
- High
No Privacy Policy found
GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy
What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently
- GDPR Art. 12
- GDPR Art. 13
- NIST PT-5: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 PT-5: Privacy Notice
- High
No Cookie Policy found
GDPR requires clear information about cookie usage
What to do: Add a dedicated cookie policy explaining cookie usage and purposes
- High
No Cookie Consent Banner found
GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies
What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit
- GDPR Art. 7
- ePrivacy Art. 5(3)
- NIST PT-4: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 PT-4: Consent
- High
Third-party services without privacy policy
Detected services: Google APIs
What to do: Document all third-party data sharing in your privacy policy
- Critical
Email security
SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop others sending email that looks like it comes from your domain, a common route to phishing and invoice fraud.
- Critical
No email authentication configured
Domain is vulnerable to email spoofing
What to do: Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC immediately
- Critical
Security headers
Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.
- High
Missing X-Frame-Options header
Prevents clickjacking attacks
What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"
- CWE-1021
- OWASP A06:2025
- CAPEC-103
- ASVS V3.4.6
- OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends X-Frame-Options: deny
- RFC 7034
- High
Missing Content-Security-Policy header
Controls resources the browser is allowed to load
What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application
- ASVS V3.4.3
- OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…
- High
Need hands-on remediation? Email guard@offseq.com
Keep watching treenerikutse.ee
This scan found 29 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.
Daily monitoring
Recommended€25per month
- TLS certificates and expiry
- DNS records
- SPF, DKIM and DMARC
- Security headers
- GDPR and NIS2 posture
- Exposed services
- Third-party trackers
- Security score drift
Email alerts on material changes and an exportable JSON history of every change.
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Full report
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Results by check
Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.
How this score is calculated
The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.
Counted in this score
- SSL/TLS
- 52
- Security headers
- 35
- Email security
- 60
- DNS health
- 60
- Network security
- 100
- GDPR outside view
- 0
- Average
- 51
Not counted
- NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
- OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.
Findings that cap the score at 49
Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.
- The certificate is not trusted by browsers
- The website is not served over HTTPS
- A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
- The page loads a script from a compromised source
- The domain registration has expired
- SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain
Partial scans
When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.
Risk levels
- Critical0–25
- High26–49
- Medium50–75
- Low76–100
Technical appendix
Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.
Business context
Business profile
Security posture
Recommendations
- Implement HTTPS with a valid SSL/TLS certificate and enforce secure connections site-wide.
- Publish a comprehensive privacy policy and terms of service accessible from the homepage.
- Add security headers such as Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options.
- Provide clear contact information including email and phone for general and security incident reporting.
- Enhance cookie consent transparency and ensure GDPR compliance with detailed user information.
Site observations
Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.
Business
- Description
- The website appears to be related to professional coaching certification and training in Estonia, offering services such as application control, certification control, self-training campaigns, and a register related to education and sports disciplines.
- Key services
- Taotlemise kontroll (Application Control), Kutse kontroll (Certification Control), Koolita ennast (Self-training Campaigns), Õ-register (Education Register), Spordialad (Sports Disciplines)
- Content quality
- basic
- Branding
- moderate
Technology
- Stack
- jQuery, Bootstrap, FlexSlider, DataTables, Moment.js, FullCalendar, Fontello, FontAwesome, Vimeo Player API
- Performance
- moderate
- Mobile
- basic
- Accessibility
- basic
- SEO
- poor
Security
- Observed score
- 40/100
- Good practices seen
- Cookie consent mechanism implemented
Analytics and tracking
- Tracking level
- minimal
- Privacy practices
- poor
Advertising
- Transparency
- poor
Site quality
- Design
- basic
- User experience
- basic
- Content relevance
- basic
- Navigation
- basic
- Professionalism
- basic
- Trustworthiness
- moderate
Key observations
- Website content is in Estonian with some English meta tags.
- No privacy policy or terms of service found on the main page.
- Cookie consent popup is implemented with options to accept or reject.
- No contact emails, phone numbers, or physical addresses found in the HTML content.
- No social media links detected.
- Website uses multiple JavaScript libraries and CSS frameworks for UI and functionality.
- No Open Graph or JSON-LD structured data present.
- No explicit security headers or HTTPS status provided.
- WHOIS data is transparent and consistent with the business domain and country.
Technical notes
Notes
Standards and sources
Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.
- MITRE CWE (opens in a new tab)4.20 (2026-04-30) · CWE Terms of Use (free use with attribution, © MITRE)
- OWASP Top 10:2025 (opens in a new tab)2025 (membership per CWE 4.20) · CC BY-SA 4.0
- MITRE CAPEC (opens in a new tab)3.9 (2023-01-24) · CAPEC Terms of Use (free use with attribution, © MITRE)
- OWASP ASVS (opens in a new tab)5.0.0 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- OWASP Web Security Testing Guide (opens in a new tab)latest (checklist.json, master) · CC BY-SA 4.0
- OWASP Secure Headers Project (opens in a new tab)2026-10-18 · Apache-2.0
- Mozilla Server Side TLS (intermediate) (opens in a new tab)6.0 · MPL-2.0
- NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 (OSCAL catalog) (opens in a new tab)5.2.0 · Public domain (US Government work)
- Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (NIS2) (opens in a new tab)OJ L 333, 27.12.2022 · EUR-Lex reuse under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (© European Union)
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 (opens in a new tab)OJ L, 18.10.2024 · EUR-Lex reuse under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (© European Union)
- Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR) (opens in a new tab)OJ L 119, 4.5.2016 · EUR-Lex reuse under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (© European Union)
- Directive 2002/58/EC (ePrivacy), consolidated (opens in a new tab)19.12.2009 · EUR-Lex reuse under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (© European Union)
- RFC Editor metadata (opens in a new tab)per-RFC (obsolete RFCs rejected) · IETF Trust Legal Provisions (metadata only)
- NIST CSRC, W3C TR, IETF Datatracker, EDPB, EUR-Lex CELLAR and gesetze-bayern.de (opens in a new tab)per document · Titles and links only
- NIST NVD CVE API 2.0 (opens in a new tab)live records · Public domain (NVD); CVE® records © MITRE, free use
- W3C WCAG 2.2 (opens in a new tab)W3C Recommendation (wcag.json) · W3C Software and Document License
- ETSI EN 301 549 (opens in a new tab)V3.2.1 (2021-03), clause headings · Clause numbers and titles only (© ETSI)
- Directive (EU) 2019/882 (European Accessibility Act) (opens in a new tab)OJ L 151, 7.6.2019 · EUR-Lex reuse under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (© European Union)
- Directive (EU) 2016/2102 (Web Accessibility Directive) (opens in a new tab)OJ L 327, 2.12.2016 · EUR-Lex reuse under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU (© European Union)
Retrieved 2026-10-25
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