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Security report for teaduspark.ee

Sparkup · Technology · Estonia

High risk. 10 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Security headers and 2 other checks.

Security score

45/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Sparkup Tartu Teaduspark is a well-established science and technology park based in Tartu, Estonia, founded in 2010. It serves as a hub for science- and technology-intensive startups and scaleups, offering incubation, acceleration, business development services, and rental spaces. The organization supports companies through various programs including Sparkup Inkubaator, ESA BIC Estonia, and multiple thematic accelerators focused on energy, climate, defense, and logistics. The website reflects a mature digital presence with a modern WordPress-based infrastructure, leveraging Elementor for design and Google Tag Manager and Facebook Pixel for analytics and marketing. Security posture is strong with HTTPS and security headers implemented, though explicit security policies and incident response contacts are not published. Privacy compliance is addressed with a cookie consent mechanism and a privacy policy page, primarily in Estonian. Overall, the site demonstrates good professionalism, clear navigation, and strong business credibility, positioning Sparkup as a key player in the Estonian innovation ecosystem.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
10/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

10 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

  2. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Strict-Transport-Security header

      Forces HTTPS connections

      What to do: Add "Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"

      • CWE-319
      • OWASP A04:2025
      • ASVS V3.4.1
    • High

      Missing X-Frame-Options header

      Prevents clickjacking attacks

      What to do: Add "X-Frame-Options: DENY" or "X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN"

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching teaduspark.ee

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  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
77
Security headers
15
Email security
80
DNS health
70
Network security
20
GDPR outside view
10
Average
45

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

Sparkup holds a strategic market position as the leading science park in Tartu, focusing on nurturing startups and scaleups in technology and science sectors. Its business model combines incubation, acceleration, business consulting, and facility rental, targeting early-stage and growth companies. The presence of multiple accelerator programs and partnerships with European and NATO initiatives indicates a broad and diverse funding and support ecosystem. The organization leverages partnerships with local universities and international networks to enhance its service offerings. The website content and linked domains confirm active engagement with the innovation community and a focus on sustainable and defense-related technologies. The business model is diversified with revenue streams likely from rental services, program fees, and public funding. The digital presence supports lead generation and community building effectively.

Security posture

The website employs HTTPS with strong SSL configuration and includes multiple security headers such as HSTS, X-Frame-Options, and Content-Security-Policy, indicating adherence to good security practices. No exposed sensitive data or vulnerable libraries were detected in the HTML content. The use of CookieYes for cookie consent shows attention to privacy compliance. However, the absence of a published security policy, incident response plan, or vulnerability disclosure mechanism represents a gap in transparency and readiness. No direct contact channels for security incidents (e.g., security@ or abuse@ emails) were found. Overall, the security posture is solid for a public-facing site but could be improved by publishing formal security and incident response documentation.

Recommendations

  1. Publish a dedicated security policy and incident response page including contact information.
  2. Implement and publish a vulnerability disclosure policy and security.txt file to encourage responsible reporting.
  3. Enhance accessibility features to improve compliance with standards such as WCAG.
  4. Regularly review and update third-party scripts and plugins to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
  5. Increase transparency on data retention policies and privacy compliance to strengthen user trust.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Zone Media OÜ
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Sparkup
Description
Tartu Teaduspark on teadus- ja tehnoloogiamahukate ettevõtete kodu. Meilt on tuule tiibadesse saanud Click&Grow, Skeleton Technologies, Sprayprinter jpt.
Key services
Sparkup Inkubaator, ESA BIC Estonia, NATO DIANA kiirendi, Rohekiirendi, Energia/Kliima kiirendi, Liikuvuse/Logistika kiirendi, Metsa, mulla, elurikkuse kiirendi, Defence Business Lab, CDG-Booster, Äriarendusteenused
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
WordPress, Elementor, PHP, jQuery, Google Tag Manager, Facebook Pixel, CookieYes
Frameworks
Elementor
Platforms
WordPress
Performance
fast
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
85/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Security headers present
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML
  • Use of security and privacy scripts (CookieYes)

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics (via Google Tag Manager), Facebook Pixel
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
basic

Advertising

Tracking pixels
Facebook Pixel
Marketing tools
CookieYes
Transparency
basic

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is professionally designed and well-structured.
  2. Content is primarily in Estonian with English alternate language available.
  3. Strong focus on supporting science and technology startups and scaleups.
  4. Multiple accelerator and incubator programs are offered.
  5. Social media presence is active and linked.
  6. No direct email addresses or phone numbers found in the main HTML content; contact likely via contact forms or dedicated pages.
  7. Cookie consent mechanism is implemented via CookieYes.
  8. No explicit security or incident response policies published.
  9. No terms of service page detected.
  10. Use of modern web technologies and SEO best practices.
Technical notes

Notes

The website is built on WordPress CMS with Elementor page builder, using modern web technologies including PHP, jQuery, and various CSS frameworks. It integrates Google Tag Manager and Facebook Pixel for analytics and marketing. Hosting is provided by Zone Media OÜ, a reputable Estonian hosting provider. The site demonstrates good performance and mobile optimization, with responsive design and SEO best practices implemented, including meta tags, Open Graph, and JSON-LD structured data. The technical infrastructure supports a professional and scalable digital presence. Opportunities exist to improve accessibility and formalize security and privacy documentation to reduce technical debt and enhance compliance.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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