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Security report for realbetisbalompie.es

Real Betis Balompié · Other · Spain

High risk. 7 critical or high findings in GDPR outside view, Network security and 2 other checks.

Security score

49/100

Risk levelHigh

0–100, higher is better. How it is calculated

Real Betis Balompié operates an official website serving as the primary digital platform for the Spanish football club. The site offers comprehensive club information, news updates, match schedules, ticket sales, merchandise, and fan engagement services. It maintains a strong presence across multiple social media platforms and integrates media streaming services for TV and radio content. The website targets football fans and supporters, providing a professional and content-rich experience aligned with the club's brand and market position in Spanish and European football. Technically, the site uses a modern JavaScript stack including jQuery, Google Tag Manager, and OneTrust for cookie compliance, delivering a mobile-optimized and SEO-friendly experience. Security posture is solid with HTTPS enforced and cookie consent implemented, though some security headers could be enhanced. No blocking or WAF interference was detected, allowing full content accessibility. Overall, the website demonstrates a mature digital infrastructure supporting the club's business and fan engagement objectives.

Scanned

NIS2 and GDPR posture

GDPR outside view
25/ 100 · Critical
Checks completed
7of 7

NIS2 Art. 21(2)

  1. (a) Risk analysis and security policies: Not visible from outside
  2. (b) Incident handling: One indicator
  3. (c) Business continuity, backups and crisis management: Not visible from outside
  4. (d) Supply chain security: Not visible from outside
  5. (e) Secure acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling: Partly checked
  6. (f) Assessing the effectiveness of security measures: Not visible from outside
  7. (g) Cyber hygiene and security training: Not visible from outside
  8. (h) Cryptography and encryption: Partly checked
  9. (i) HR security, access control and asset management: One indicator
  10. (j) Multi-factor authentication and secured communications: Not visible from outside

This scan rated NIS2 with an earlier keyword method that is no longer shown; rescan for the per-article view. Risk management, continuity, supply chain, training, MFA, management oversight (Art. 20) and incident reporting (Art. 23) need internal evidence, and Guard cannot tell whether NIS2 applies to this organisation.

GDPR is indicative only, based on publicly visible signals: Articles 7, 12, 13 and 32 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and Article 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive. Not a certification or legal assessment.

Priority findings

7 findings rated critical or high. Fix these first.

  1. GDPR outside view

    These are the privacy signals visitors and data protection authorities look for under GDPR.

    • Critical

      EU business without adequate privacy measures

      EU businesses are subject to strict GDPR requirements

      What to do: Implement comprehensive GDPR compliance including privacy policy, cookie consent, and data protection measures

    • High

      No Privacy Policy found

      GDPR requires a clear and accessible privacy policy

      What to do: Add a comprehensive privacy policy page and link to it prominently

    • High

      No Cookie Consent Banner found

      GDPR requires explicit consent for non-essential cookies

      What to do: Implement a cookie consent banner that appears on first visit

  2. Network security

    Services reachable from the internet are the first thing attackers probe. Anything open that does not need to be should be closed.

    • Critical

      Critical Service Exposed: MySQL

      Port 3306 (MySQL) is publicly accessible - MySQL - Database server

      What to do: Immediately restrict access to MySQL using firewall or VPN

      • NIS2 21(2)(e)
      • IR 2024/2690 6.7.2(f): Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, Annex point 6.7.2(f): Network security
      • NIST CM-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 CM-7: Least Functionality
      • NIST SC-7: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-7: Boundary Protection

  3. Security headers

    Security headers are instructions your web server sends to every visitor’s browser. Missing ones leave visitors more exposed to attacks such as clickjacking and injected scripts.

    • High

      Missing Content-Security-Policy header

      Controls resources the browser is allowed to load

      What to do: Implement a Content-Security-Policy appropriate for your application

      • ASVS V3.4.3
      • OWASP Secure Headers: OWASP Secure Headers Project recommends Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; form-action 'self'; base-uri 'self'; object-src 'none';…

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Keep watching realbetisbalompie.es

This scan found 23 issues across 6 checks. Monitoring re-runs those checks daily, emails you when something material changes and records each fix, so you can show progress.

Daily monitoring

Recommended

€25per month

  • TLS certificates and expiry
  • DNS records
  • SPF, DKIM and DMARC
  • Security headers
  • GDPR and NIS2 posture
  • Exposed services
  • Third-party trackers
  • Security score drift

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Results by check

Each check with its score, findings and the evidence it collected.

How this score is calculated

The security score runs 0–100, higher is better. It is the plain average of the security checks that completed in this scan, each counted equally. A check that could not run is left out: it counts neither as a pass nor as a fail.

Counted in this score

SSL/TLS
67
Security headers
65
Email security
70
DNS health
80
Network security
0
GDPR outside view
25
Average
51
After the cap
49

Not counted

  • NIS2 outside view: Re-weights evidence from the TLS, email, DNS, network and hygiene checks, so counting it would count that evidence twice. Shown on its own.
  • OffSeq Observations: An AI reading of the site, useful context but not reproducible evidence. Shown on its own.

Findings that cap the score at 49

Each of these is serious on its own, so while any is present the site cannot rate better than high risk, however good the other checks are.

  • The certificate is not trusted by browsers
  • The website is not served over HTTPS
  • A database, remote desktop, file-sharing or Telnet service is reachable from the internet · found on this site
  • The page loads a script from a compromised source
  • The domain registration has expired
  • SPF authorises every server to send mail as the domain

Partial scans

When the site blocks Guard or most checks cannot run, the score covers only the checks that ran (usually DNS and email), is capped at 75 and is shown as partial, without a risk level.

Risk levels

  • Critical0–25
  • High26–49
  • Medium50–75
  • Low76–100

Technical appendix

Business context, site observations and technical notes gathered during the scan, and the standards behind each reference.

Business context

Business profile

The website reflects Real Betis Balompié's position as a large sports entity with diversified revenue streams including ticket sales, merchandise, and media content. The presence of multiple sponsors and partners indicates a robust partnership ecosystem supporting the club's operations. The business model focuses on fan engagement and brand promotion through digital channels, leveraging official content and e-commerce. The site’s comprehensive content and clear navigation support a positive user experience, reinforcing the club’s market presence. The absence of direct contact emails or phone numbers on the homepage suggests a controlled communication channel, likely centralized through dedicated portals or contact pages.

Security posture

The website enforces HTTPS and implements cookie consent mechanisms compliant with GDPR. It uses third-party analytics and marketing tools responsibly, with no exposed sensitive data or obvious vulnerabilities detected in the HTML content. However, the lack of explicit security headers such as Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options represents an area for improvement to mitigate risks like clickjacking and cross-site scripting. No incident response or security policy information is publicly available, which could be enhanced to improve transparency and readiness. Overall, the security posture is good but could benefit from additional hardening and disclosure of security practices.

Recommendations

  1. Implement and verify comprehensive security headers including CSP, X-Frame-Options, and X-Content-Type-Options.
  2. Publish a clear security policy and incident response contact information to enhance transparency and trust.
  3. Conduct regular audits of third-party scripts and dependencies to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
  4. Enhance accessibility features to meet higher compliance standards and improve user inclusivity.
  5. Consider adding verified company contact emails and phone numbers in appropriate sections to improve user support.

Contact details published on the site

Addresses
Legal name
Real Betis Balompié
Site observations

Automated reading of the public site. Ratings are indicative.

Business

Company
Real Betis Balompié
Description
Página web oficial del Real Betis Balompié con información del club, noticias, fotos, videos y venta de entradas para los próximos partidos.
Key services
News and updates, Match schedules and results, Ticket sales, Merchandise store, Fan club and membership services, Media streaming (TV and radio), Club information and history
Content quality
good
Branding
consistent

Technology

Stack
jQuery 3.2.1, Google Tag Manager, Google Analytics, OneTrust Cookie Consent, Slick Carousel
Performance
moderate
Mobile
good
Accessibility
basic
SEO
good

Security

Observed score
80/100
Good practices seen
  • HTTPS enforced
  • Cookie consent banner implemented
  • No exposed sensitive data in HTML

Analytics and tracking

Services
Google Analytics, Google Tag Manager, LinkedIn Insight Tag
Tracking level
moderate
Privacy practices
good

Advertising

Tracking pixels
LinkedIn Insight Tag
Marketing tools
OneTrust Cookie Consent
Transparency
good

Site quality

Design
good
User experience
good
Content relevance
good
Navigation
good
Professionalism
good
Trustworthiness
high

Key observations

  1. Website is the official digital presence of Real Betis Balompié football club.
  2. Content is rich with news, match info, media, and fan services.
  3. Strong integration with social media and partner brands.
  4. Good privacy and cookie compliance with OneTrust implementation.
  5. No signs of blocking or WAF interference.
  6. Security headers could be improved for enhanced protection.
  7. No visible contact emails or phone numbers explicitly listed on the homepage or footer.
  8. Multiple external partner domains linked, indicating a broad sponsorship ecosystem.
Technical notes

Notes

The website uses a combination of jQuery, Google Tag Manager, Google Analytics, and OneTrust for cookie management, indicating a mature and standard web technology stack. The presence of slick carousel plugins supports dynamic content presentation. The site is mobile-optimized with responsive design elements and includes SEO best practices such as meta tags and canonical URLs. Performance is moderate, with asynchronous loading of analytics scripts to reduce blocking. No CMS is explicitly detected, suggesting a custom or proprietary platform. Hosting provider details are not disclosed. Technical debt appears low, but improvements in security headers and accessibility could further modernize the infrastructure.
Standards and sources

Reference chips under each finding point to the standard, regulation or specification the finding relates to. They are taken from the official datasets below and mapped conservatively: a finding with no defensible link shows none. NIS2 and GDPR references mark where a finding is relevant evidence, not a compliance verdict. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 binds digital infrastructure and digital service providers; for other entities it is the most detailed public reading of the Article 21 measures. WCAG, EN 301 549, European Accessibility Act and Web Accessibility Directive references name the requirement an automated accessibility rule relates to; they are not a conformance verdict.

Retrieved 2026-10-25

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